B3 2AP, Birmingham has recorded a total of 615 crimes in the recent period of September 2024, equating to a crime rate of 370.08 per 1,000 population. This B3 2AP crime rate stands in contrast to the broader B3 postcode area, which has experienced 216 crimes and a crime rate of 64.06 per 1,000 population (September 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this B3 2AP crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around B3 2AP, encompassing approximately 1661 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the B3 2AP area, explore the B3 2AP Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the B3 2AP area, visit the B3 2AP House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Sep were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In September 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 187 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 148 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 187 | 370.08 | 6133.33% |
Shoplifting | 148 | 112.53 | 14700.00% |
Other theft | 50 | 89.06 | 1566.67% |
Public order | 48 | 30.09 | 2300.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 38 | 28.88 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 26 | 22.87 | 766.67% |
Criminal damage and arson | 21 | 15.65 | 950.00% |
Vehicle crime | 21 | 12.64 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 20 | 12.64 | 1900.00% |
Robbery | 18 | 12.04 | 1700.00% |
Burglary | 13 | 10.83 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 12 | 7.82 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 8 | 7.22 | 700.00% |
Bicycle theft | 5 | 4.81 | 400.00% |
In August 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 3 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 3 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 3 | 10.83 | -92.50% |
Theft from the person | 3 | 1.81 | -83.33% |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 | 1.81 | -98.53% |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 | 1.81 | -93.55% |
Public order | 2 | 1.20 | -95.83% |
Bicycle theft | 1 | 1.20 | -83.33% |
Drugs | 1 | 0.60 | -94.12% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.60 | -75.00% |
Robbery | 1 | 0.60 | -94.74% |
Shoplifting | 1 | 0.60 | -99.22% |
In July 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 204 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 129 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 204 | 359.25 | -9.73% |
Shoplifting | 129 | 122.76 | 24.04% |
Public order | 48 | 77.63 | -12.73% |
Anti-social behaviour | 44 | 28.88 | 4.76% |
Other theft | 40 | 26.48 | -14.89% |
Criminal damage and arson | 31 | 24.07 | 19.23% |
Robbery | 19 | 18.65 | -26.92% |
Theft from the person | 18 | 11.43 | -18.18% |
Vehicle crime | 18 | 10.83 | 20.00% |
Drugs | 17 | 10.83 | 54.55% |
Burglary | 11 | 10.23 | 57.14% |
Possession of weapons | 8 | 6.62 | -20.00% |
Bicycle theft | 6 | 4.81 | 50.00% |
Other crime | 4 | 3.61 | 0.00% |
In June 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 226 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 104 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 226 | 360.45 | 14.14% |
Shoplifting | 104 | 136.00 | -31.13% |
Public order | 55 | 62.58 | -15.38% |
Other theft | 47 | 33.10 | -32.86% |
Anti-social behaviour | 42 | 28.28 | 44.83% |
Criminal damage and arson | 26 | 25.27 | -33.33% |
Robbery | 26 | 15.65 | 52.94% |
Theft from the person | 22 | 15.65 | -26.67% |
Vehicle crime | 15 | 13.24 | 36.36% |
Drugs | 11 | 9.03 | -45.00% |
Possession of weapons | 10 | 6.62 | -28.57% |
Burglary | 7 | 6.02 | -73.08% |
Other crime | 4 | 4.21 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 4 | 2.41 | 300.00% |
In May 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 198 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 151 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 198 | 406.19 | 18.56% |
Shoplifting | 151 | 119.15 | 19.84% |
Other theft | 70 | 90.87 | 18.64% |
Public order | 65 | 42.12 | 12.07% |
Criminal damage and arson | 39 | 39.11 | 62.50% |
Theft from the person | 30 | 23.47 | -9.09% |
Anti-social behaviour | 29 | 18.05 | -23.68% |
Burglary | 26 | 17.45 | 73.33% |
Drugs | 20 | 15.65 | -4.76% |
Robbery | 17 | 12.04 | -26.09% |
Possession of weapons | 14 | 10.23 | -12.50% |
Vehicle crime | 11 | 8.42 | -26.67% |
Other crime | 4 | 6.62 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 1 | 2.41 | 0.00% |
In April 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 167 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 126 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 167 | 361.05 | -15.23% |
Shoplifting | 126 | 100.49 | 4.13% |
Other theft | 59 | 75.82 | -15.71% |
Public order | 58 | 35.50 | 34.88% |
Anti-social behaviour | 38 | 34.90 | 18.75% |
Theft from the person | 33 | 22.87 | -2.94% |
Criminal damage and arson | 24 | 19.86 | 4.35% |
Robbery | 23 | 14.44 | 4.55% |
Drugs | 21 | 13.84 | -12.50% |
Possession of weapons | 16 | 12.64 | -15.79% |
Vehicle crime | 15 | 9.63 | 7.14% |
Burglary | 15 | 9.03 | 150.00% |
Other crime | 4 | 9.03 | -20.00% |
Bicycle theft | 1 | 2.41 | -83.33% |
In March 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 197 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 121 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 197 | 370.68 | 33.11% |
Shoplifting | 121 | 118.55 | 142.00% |
Other theft | 70 | 72.81 | 37.25% |
Public order | 43 | 42.12 | 7.50% |
Theft from the person | 34 | 25.88 | 47.83% |
Anti-social behaviour | 32 | 20.46 | -13.51% |
Drugs | 24 | 19.26 | 20.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 23 | 14.44 | 15.00% |
Robbery | 22 | 13.84 | 29.41% |
Possession of weapons | 19 | 13.24 | 90.00% |
Vehicle crime | 14 | 11.43 | -6.67% |
Bicycle theft | 6 | 8.42 | 20.00% |
Burglary | 6 | 3.61 | -40.00% |
Other crime | 5 | 3.61 | -28.57% |
In February 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 148 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 51 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 148 | 272.60 | 11.28% |
Other theft | 51 | 89.06 | -37.04% |
Shoplifting | 50 | 30.69 | -54.13% |
Public order | 40 | 30.09 | -44.44% |
Anti-social behaviour | 37 | 24.07 | -15.91% |
Theft from the person | 23 | 22.26 | -17.86% |
Criminal damage and arson | 20 | 13.84 | 11.11% |
Drugs | 20 | 12.04 | -16.67% |
Robbery | 17 | 12.04 | -54.05% |
Vehicle crime | 15 | 10.23 | 7.14% |
Burglary | 10 | 9.03 | -68.75% |
Possession of weapons | 10 | 6.02 | -28.57% |
Other crime | 7 | 6.02 | 40.00% |
Bicycle theft | 5 | 4.21 | -82.76% |
In January 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 133 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 109 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 133 | 385.12 | -28.88% |
Shoplifting | 109 | 80.03 | 10.10% |
Other theft | 81 | 65.59 | -1.22% |
Public order | 72 | 48.74 | 14.29% |
Anti-social behaviour | 44 | 43.33 | 25.71% |
Robbery | 37 | 26.48 | 2.78% |
Burglary | 32 | 22.26 | 220.00% |
Bicycle theft | 29 | 19.26 | 52.63% |
Theft from the person | 28 | 17.45 | -50.88% |
Drugs | 24 | 16.85 | -27.27% |
Criminal damage and arson | 18 | 14.44 | -33.33% |
Possession of weapons | 14 | 10.83 | -6.67% |
Vehicle crime | 14 | 8.42 | 27.27% |
Other crime | 5 | 8.42 | -28.57% |
In December 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 187 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 99 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 187 | 409.80 | -17.62% |
Shoplifting | 99 | 112.53 | -8.33% |
Other theft | 82 | 59.57 | 17.14% |
Public order | 63 | 49.34 | -1.56% |
Theft from the person | 57 | 37.91 | 1.79% |
Robbery | 36 | 34.30 | -7.69% |
Anti-social behaviour | 35 | 21.66 | -16.67% |
Drugs | 33 | 21.06 | 10.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 27 | 19.86 | 3.85% |
Bicycle theft | 19 | 16.25 | 35.71% |
Possession of weapons | 15 | 11.43 | 87.50% |
Vehicle crime | 11 | 9.03 | -8.33% |
Burglary | 10 | 6.62 | -16.67% |
Other crime | 7 | 6.02 | -22.22% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 227 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 108 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 227 | 431.46 | 18.23% |
Shoplifting | 108 | 136.60 | 74.19% |
Other theft | 70 | 64.99 | -5.41% |
Public order | 64 | 42.12 | 42.22% |
Theft from the person | 56 | 38.51 | 75.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 42 | 33.70 | -16.00% |
Robbery | 39 | 25.27 | 21.88% |
Drugs | 30 | 23.47 | 172.73% |
Criminal damage and arson | 26 | 18.05 | 73.33% |
Bicycle theft | 14 | 15.65 | 7.69% |
Burglary | 12 | 8.42 | 50.00% |
Vehicle crime | 12 | 7.22 | 20.00% |
Other crime | 9 | 7.22 | 50.00% |
Possession of weapons | 8 | 5.42 | -27.27% |
In October 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 192 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 74 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 192 | 337.59 | 0.00% |
Other theft | 74 | 115.54 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 62 | 44.53 | 0.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 50 | 37.31 | 0.00% |
Public order | 45 | 30.09 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 32 | 27.08 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 32 | 19.26 | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 15 | 19.26 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 13 | 9.03 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 11 | 7.82 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 11 | 6.62 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 10 | 6.62 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 8 | 6.02 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 6 | 4.81 | 0.00% |
A total of 272 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 22.67 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 39 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 21 |
August 2024 | 2 |
July 2024 | 31 |
June 2024 | 26 |
May 2024 | 39 |
April 2024 | 24 |
March 2024 | 23 |
February 2024 | 20 |
January 2024 | 18 |
December 2023 | 27 |
November 2023 | 26 |
October 2023 | 15 |
A total of 232 Drugs incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 19.33 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 33 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 20 |
August 2024 | 1 |
July 2024 | 17 |
June 2024 | 11 |
May 2024 | 20 |
April 2024 | 21 |
March 2024 | 24 |
February 2024 | 20 |
January 2024 | 24 |
December 2023 | 33 |
November 2023 | 30 |
October 2023 | 11 |
A total of 697 Other theft incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 58.08 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 82 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 50 |
August 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 40 |
June 2024 | 47 |
May 2024 | 70 |
April 2024 | 59 |
March 2024 | 70 |
February 2024 | 51 |
January 2024 | 81 |
December 2023 | 82 |
November 2023 | 70 |
October 2023 | 74 |
A total of 137 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 12.45 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 19 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 12 |
July 2024 | 8 |
June 2024 | 10 |
May 2024 | 14 |
April 2024 | 16 |
March 2024 | 19 |
February 2024 | 10 |
January 2024 | 14 |
December 2023 | 15 |
November 2023 | 8 |
October 2023 | 11 |
A total of 603 Public order incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 50.25 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 72 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 48 |
August 2024 | 2 |
July 2024 | 48 |
June 2024 | 55 |
May 2024 | 65 |
April 2024 | 58 |
March 2024 | 43 |
February 2024 | 40 |
January 2024 | 72 |
December 2023 | 63 |
November 2023 | 64 |
October 2023 | 45 |
A total of 1208 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 100.67 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 151 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 148 |
August 2024 | 1 |
July 2024 | 129 |
June 2024 | 104 |
May 2024 | 151 |
April 2024 | 126 |
March 2024 | 121 |
February 2024 | 50 |
January 2024 | 109 |
December 2023 | 99 |
November 2023 | 108 |
October 2023 | 62 |
A total of 362 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 30.17 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 57 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 26 |
August 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 18 |
June 2024 | 22 |
May 2024 | 30 |
April 2024 | 33 |
March 2024 | 34 |
February 2024 | 23 |
January 2024 | 28 |
December 2023 | 57 |
November 2023 | 56 |
October 2023 | 32 |
A total of 2069 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 172.42 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 227 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 187 |
August 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 204 |
June 2024 | 226 |
May 2024 | 198 |
April 2024 | 167 |
March 2024 | 197 |
February 2024 | 148 |
January 2024 | 133 |
December 2023 | 187 |
November 2023 | 227 |
October 2023 | 192 |
A total of 431 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 39.18 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 50 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 38 |
July 2024 | 44 |
June 2024 | 42 |
May 2024 | 29 |
April 2024 | 38 |
March 2024 | 32 |
February 2024 | 37 |
January 2024 | 44 |
December 2023 | 35 |
November 2023 | 42 |
October 2023 | 50 |
A total of 104 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 8.67 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 29 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 5 |
August 2024 | 1 |
July 2024 | 6 |
June 2024 | 4 |
May 2024 | 1 |
April 2024 | 1 |
March 2024 | 6 |
February 2024 | 5 |
January 2024 | 29 |
December 2023 | 19 |
November 2023 | 14 |
October 2023 | 13 |
A total of 287 Robbery incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 23.92 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 39 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 18 |
August 2024 | 1 |
July 2024 | 19 |
June 2024 | 26 |
May 2024 | 17 |
April 2024 | 23 |
March 2024 | 22 |
February 2024 | 17 |
January 2024 | 37 |
December 2023 | 36 |
November 2023 | 39 |
October 2023 | 32 |
A total of 150 Burglary incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 13.64 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 32 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 13 |
July 2024 | 11 |
June 2024 | 7 |
May 2024 | 26 |
April 2024 | 15 |
March 2024 | 6 |
February 2024 | 10 |
January 2024 | 32 |
December 2023 | 10 |
November 2023 | 12 |
October 2023 | 8 |
A total of 64 Other crime incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 5.33 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 9 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 8 |
August 2024 | 1 |
July 2024 | 4 |
June 2024 | 4 |
May 2024 | 4 |
April 2024 | 4 |
March 2024 | 5 |
February 2024 | 7 |
January 2024 | 5 |
December 2023 | 7 |
November 2023 | 9 |
October 2023 | 6 |
A total of 156 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 14.18 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 21 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 21 |
July 2024 | 18 |
June 2024 | 15 |
May 2024 | 11 |
April 2024 | 15 |
March 2024 | 14 |
February 2024 | 15 |
January 2024 | 14 |
December 2023 | 11 |
November 2023 | 12 |
October 2023 | 10 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the B3 2AP postcode area is presented below.
Total | 105 |
Shoplifting | 55 |
Violence and sexual offences | 22 |
Other theft | 11 |
Theft from the person | 7 |
Public order | 6 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Drugs | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Total | 88 |
Shoplifting | 38 |
Violence and sexual offences | 17 |
Other theft | 7 |
Public order | 7 |
Theft from the person | 6 |
Burglary | 3 |
Robbery | 3 |
Drugs | 2 |
Other crime | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 72 |
Violence and sexual offences | 26 |
Shoplifting | 13 |
Anti-social behaviour | 5 |
Drugs | 4 |
Other theft | 4 |
Public order | 4 |
Robbery | 4 |
Criminal damage and arson | 3 |
Possession of weapons | 3 |
Theft from the person | 3 |
Burglary | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Total | 72 |
Shoplifting | 18 |
Violence and sexual offences | 13 |
Public order | 7 |
Anti-social behaviour | 6 |
Criminal damage and arson | 5 |
Drugs | 5 |
Robbery | 4 |
Other theft | 3 |
Possession of weapons | 3 |
Theft from the person | 3 |
Burglary | 2 |
Other crime | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Total | 61 |
Violence and sexual offences | 34 |
Shoplifting | 7 |
Public order | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Other crime | 3 |
Other theft | 3 |
Vehicle crime | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 54 |
Violence and sexual offences | 19 |
Anti-social behaviour | 9 |
Public order | 9 |
Other theft | 6 |
Drugs | 2 |
Vehicle crime | 2 |
Robbery | 2 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 40 |
Violence and sexual offences | 15 |
Anti-social behaviour | 4 |
Vehicle crime | 4 |
Shoplifting | 3 |
Theft from the person | 3 |
Other theft | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Public order | 2 |
Robbery | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Total | 27 |
Violence and sexual offences | 10 |
Shoplifting | 7 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Burglary | 2 |
Other theft | 2 |
Drugs | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 18 |
Violence and sexual offences | 6 |
Other theft | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Drugs | 2 |
Theft from the person | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 12 |
Violence and sexual offences | 7 |
Other crime | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Other theft | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Possession of weapons | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Drugs | 2 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Vehicle crime | 3 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Other theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Vehicle crime | 2 |
Total | 2 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Total | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |