BS1 4QA, Bristol, City of has recorded a total of 324 crimes in the recent period of August 2024, equating to a crime rate of 52.83 per 1,000 population. This BS1 4QA crime rate stands in contrast to the broader BS1 postcode area, which has experienced 1107 crimes and a crime rate of 57.00 per 1,000 population (August 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this BS1 4QA crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around BS1 4QA, encompassing approximately 6132 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the BS1 4QA area, explore the BS1 4QA Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the BS1 4QA area, visit the BS1 4QA House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Aug were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In August 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 90 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 67 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 90 | 52.83 | -21.05% |
Anti-social behaviour | 67 | 14.68 | 3.08% |
Public order | 42 | 10.93 | 35.48% |
Other theft | 37 | 6.85 | 27.59% |
Bicycle theft | 22 | 6.03 | 22.22% |
Vehicle crime | 16 | 3.59 | 100.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 14 | 2.61 | -6.67% |
Burglary | 9 | 2.28 | -18.18% |
Shoplifting | 9 | 1.47 | -47.06% |
Robbery | 8 | 1.47 | -20.00% |
Drugs | 4 | 1.30 | -55.56% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 0.65 | -50.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.65 | 100.00% |
In July 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 114 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 65 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 114 | 54.95 | 17.53% |
Anti-social behaviour | 65 | 18.59 | 75.68% |
Public order | 31 | 10.60 | 3.33% |
Other theft | 29 | 5.05 | -6.45% |
Bicycle theft | 18 | 4.73 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 17 | 2.94 | 41.67% |
Criminal damage and arson | 15 | 2.77 | 25.00% |
Burglary | 11 | 2.45 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 10 | 1.79 | 233.33% |
Drugs | 9 | 1.63 | 80.00% |
Vehicle crime | 8 | 1.47 | -11.11% |
Theft from the person | 8 | 1.30 | 60.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 1.30 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.16 | 0.00% |
In June 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 97 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 37 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 97 | 44.19 | 5.43% |
Anti-social behaviour | 37 | 15.82 | -17.78% |
Other theft | 31 | 6.03 | 82.35% |
Public order | 30 | 5.05 | 11.11% |
Bicycle theft | 18 | 4.89 | -21.74% |
Shoplifting | 12 | 2.94 | 50.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 1.96 | 20.00% |
Burglary | 11 | 1.96 | 37.50% |
Vehicle crime | 9 | 1.79 | -35.71% |
Drugs | 5 | 1.47 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 5 | 0.82 | 150.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 0.82 | -50.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.49 | 0.00% |
In May 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 92 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 45 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 92 | 42.23 | 4.55% |
Anti-social behaviour | 45 | 15.00 | 9.76% |
Public order | 27 | 7.34 | -10.00% |
Bicycle theft | 23 | 4.40 | 109.09% |
Other theft | 17 | 3.75 | -15.00% |
Vehicle crime | 14 | 2.77 | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 10 | 2.28 | 25.00% |
Burglary | 8 | 1.63 | -46.67% |
Shoplifting | 8 | 1.30 | -61.90% |
Robbery | 6 | 1.30 | -14.29% |
Drugs | 5 | 0.98 | 150.00% |
Theft from the person | 2 | 0.82 | -66.67% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.33 | -50.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.16 | 0.00% |
In April 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 88 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 41 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 88 | 43.21 | 41.94% |
Anti-social behaviour | 41 | 14.35 | -14.58% |
Public order | 30 | 6.69 | -9.09% |
Shoplifting | 21 | 4.89 | 5.00% |
Other theft | 20 | 3.42 | -31.03% |
Burglary | 15 | 3.26 | 200.00% |
Vehicle crime | 14 | 2.45 | 180.00% |
Bicycle theft | 11 | 2.28 | 22.22% |
Criminal damage and arson | 8 | 1.79 | -33.33% |
Robbery | 7 | 1.30 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 6 | 1.14 | 50.00% |
Drugs | 2 | 0.98 | -33.33% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.33 | 100.00% |
In March 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 62 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 48 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 62 | 38.97 | -31.11% |
Anti-social behaviour | 48 | 10.11 | 60.00% |
Public order | 33 | 7.83 | 73.68% |
Other theft | 29 | 5.38 | 20.83% |
Shoplifting | 20 | 4.73 | 300.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 3.26 | 71.43% |
Bicycle theft | 9 | 1.96 | 50.00% |
Robbery | 7 | 1.47 | -22.22% |
Burglary | 5 | 1.14 | -16.67% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | 0.82 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 0.82 | -20.00% |
Drugs | 3 | 0.65 | 50.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.49 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.16 | 0.00% |
In February 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 90 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 30 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 90 | 34.08 | -1.10% |
Anti-social behaviour | 30 | 14.68 | -28.57% |
Other theft | 24 | 4.89 | -11.11% |
Public order | 19 | 3.91 | -42.42% |
Robbery | 9 | 3.10 | 12.50% |
Criminal damage and arson | 7 | 1.47 | 133.33% |
Burglary | 6 | 1.14 | -14.29% |
Bicycle theft | 6 | 0.98 | -50.00% |
Shoplifting | 5 | 0.98 | -50.00% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | 0.82 | 25.00% |
Theft from the person | 5 | 0.82 | -44.44% |
Drugs | 2 | 0.82 | -50.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.33 | 0.00% |
In January 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 91 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 42 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 91 | 40.77 | -20.18% |
Anti-social behaviour | 42 | 14.84 | -10.64% |
Public order | 33 | 6.85 | 32.00% |
Other theft | 27 | 5.38 | -30.77% |
Bicycle theft | 12 | 4.40 | 20.00% |
Shoplifting | 10 | 1.96 | -44.44% |
Theft from the person | 9 | 1.63 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 8 | 1.47 | -11.11% |
Burglary | 7 | 1.30 | 40.00% |
Drugs | 4 | 1.14 | -33.33% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | 0.65 | 100.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 3 | 0.65 | -50.00% |
In December 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 114 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 47 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 114 | 47.94 | 26.67% |
Anti-social behaviour | 47 | 18.59 | -14.55% |
Other theft | 39 | 7.66 | 18.18% |
Public order | 25 | 6.36 | 47.06% |
Shoplifting | 18 | 4.08 | -18.18% |
Bicycle theft | 10 | 2.94 | -33.33% |
Theft from the person | 9 | 1.63 | 12.50% |
Robbery | 9 | 1.47 | 28.57% |
Drugs | 6 | 1.47 | 200.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 6 | 0.98 | -50.00% |
Burglary | 5 | 0.98 | -66.67% |
Other crime | 3 | 0.82 | 50.00% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | 0.49 | -60.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.33 | 0.00% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 90 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 55 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 90 | 46.31 | 8.43% |
Anti-social behaviour | 55 | 14.68 | 19.57% |
Other theft | 33 | 8.97 | 26.92% |
Shoplifting | 22 | 5.38 | -21.43% |
Public order | 17 | 3.59 | -57.50% |
Burglary | 15 | 2.77 | 15.38% |
Bicycle theft | 15 | 2.45 | 7.14% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 2.45 | 20.00% |
Theft from the person | 8 | 1.96 | 33.33% |
Robbery | 7 | 1.30 | -50.00% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | 1.14 | -58.33% |
Drugs | 2 | 0.82 | -66.67% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.33 | 100.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.33 | 0.00% |
In October 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 83 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 46 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 83 | 48.92 | -2.35% |
Anti-social behaviour | 46 | 13.53 | -28.12% |
Public order | 40 | 7.50 | 81.82% |
Shoplifting | 28 | 6.52 | -34.88% |
Other theft | 26 | 4.57 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 14 | 4.24 | -17.65% |
Robbery | 14 | 2.28 | 133.33% |
Burglary | 13 | 2.28 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 12 | 2.12 | 50.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 10 | 1.96 | 100.00% |
Theft from the person | 6 | 1.63 | -25.00% |
Drugs | 6 | 0.98 | 50.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.98 | -50.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.16 | -50.00% |
In September 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 85 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 64 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 85 | 49.73 | 0.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 64 | 13.86 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 43 | 10.44 | 0.00% |
Other theft | 26 | 7.01 | 0.00% |
Public order | 22 | 4.24 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 17 | 3.59 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 13 | 2.77 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 8 | 2.12 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 8 | 1.30 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 6 | 1.30 | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 5 | 0.98 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 4 | 0.82 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.65 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.33 | 0.00% |
A total of 175 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 14.58 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 23 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
August 2024 | 22 |
July 2024 | 18 |
June 2024 | 18 |
May 2024 | 23 |
April 2024 | 11 |
March 2024 | 9 |
February 2024 | 6 |
January 2024 | 12 |
December 2023 | 10 |
November 2023 | 15 |
October 2023 | 14 |
September 2023 | 17 |
A total of 338 Other theft incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 28.17 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 39 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
August 2024 | 37 |
July 2024 | 29 |
June 2024 | 31 |
May 2024 | 17 |
April 2024 | 20 |
March 2024 | 29 |
February 2024 | 24 |
January 2024 | 27 |
December 2023 | 39 |
November 2023 | 33 |
October 2023 | 26 |
September 2023 | 26 |
A total of 102 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 8.50 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 16 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
August 2024 | 16 |
July 2024 | 8 |
June 2024 | 9 |
May 2024 | 14 |
April 2024 | 14 |
March 2024 | 5 |
February 2024 | 5 |
January 2024 | 4 |
December 2023 | 2 |
November 2023 | 5 |
October 2023 | 12 |
September 2023 | 8 |
A total of 1096 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 91.33 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 114 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
August 2024 | 90 |
July 2024 | 114 |
June 2024 | 97 |
May 2024 | 92 |
April 2024 | 88 |
March 2024 | 62 |
February 2024 | 90 |
January 2024 | 91 |
December 2023 | 114 |
November 2023 | 90 |
October 2023 | 83 |
September 2023 | 85 |
A total of 587 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 48.92 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 67 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
August 2024 | 67 |
July 2024 | 65 |
June 2024 | 37 |
May 2024 | 45 |
April 2024 | 41 |
March 2024 | 48 |
February 2024 | 30 |
January 2024 | 42 |
December 2023 | 47 |
November 2023 | 55 |
October 2023 | 46 |
September 2023 | 64 |
A total of 14 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 1.27 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 2 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
August 2024 | 2 |
July 2024 | 1 |
June 2024 | 1 |
May 2024 | 1 |
April 2024 | 2 |
March 2024 | 1 |
February 2024 | 1 |
December 2023 | 1 |
November 2023 | 1 |
October 2023 | 1 |
September 2023 | 2 |
A total of 349 Public order incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 29.08 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 42 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
August 2024 | 42 |
July 2024 | 31 |
June 2024 | 30 |
May 2024 | 27 |
April 2024 | 30 |
March 2024 | 33 |
February 2024 | 19 |
January 2024 | 33 |
December 2023 | 25 |
November 2023 | 17 |
October 2023 | 40 |
September 2023 | 22 |
A total of 114 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 9.50 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 15 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
August 2024 | 14 |
July 2024 | 15 |
June 2024 | 12 |
May 2024 | 10 |
April 2024 | 8 |
March 2024 | 12 |
February 2024 | 7 |
January 2024 | 3 |
December 2023 | 6 |
November 2023 | 12 |
October 2023 | 10 |
September 2023 | 5 |
A total of 52 Drugs incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 4.33 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 9 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
August 2024 | 4 |
July 2024 | 9 |
June 2024 | 5 |
May 2024 | 5 |
April 2024 | 2 |
March 2024 | 3 |
February 2024 | 2 |
January 2024 | 4 |
December 2023 | 6 |
November 2023 | 2 |
October 2023 | 6 |
September 2023 | 4 |
A total of 94 Robbery incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 7.83 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 14 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
August 2024 | 8 |
July 2024 | 10 |
June 2024 | 3 |
May 2024 | 6 |
April 2024 | 7 |
March 2024 | 7 |
February 2024 | 9 |
January 2024 | 8 |
December 2023 | 9 |
November 2023 | 7 |
October 2023 | 14 |
September 2023 | 6 |
A total of 118 Burglary incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 9.83 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 15 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
August 2024 | 9 |
July 2024 | 11 |
June 2024 | 11 |
May 2024 | 8 |
April 2024 | 15 |
March 2024 | 5 |
February 2024 | 6 |
January 2024 | 7 |
December 2023 | 5 |
November 2023 | 15 |
October 2023 | 13 |
September 2023 | 13 |
A total of 213 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 17.75 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 43 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
August 2024 | 9 |
July 2024 | 17 |
June 2024 | 12 |
May 2024 | 8 |
April 2024 | 21 |
March 2024 | 20 |
February 2024 | 5 |
January 2024 | 10 |
December 2023 | 18 |
November 2023 | 22 |
October 2023 | 28 |
September 2023 | 43 |
A total of 74 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 6.17 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 9 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
August 2024 | 4 |
July 2024 | 8 |
June 2024 | 5 |
May 2024 | 2 |
April 2024 | 6 |
March 2024 | 4 |
February 2024 | 5 |
January 2024 | 9 |
December 2023 | 9 |
November 2023 | 8 |
October 2023 | 6 |
September 2023 | 8 |
A total of 11 Other crime incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 1.57 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 3 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
July 2024 | 1 |
May 2024 | 1 |
March 2024 | 1 |
December 2023 | 3 |
November 2023 | 2 |
October 2023 | 1 |
September 2023 | 2 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the BS1 4QA postcode area is presented below.
Total | 37 |
Anti-social behaviour | 11 |
Public order | 7 |
Violence and sexual offences | 6 |
Bicycle theft | 4 |
Other theft | 4 |
Robbery | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 24 |
Violence and sexual offences | 13 |
Public order | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 23 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Other theft | 5 |
Robbery | 3 |
Vehicle crime | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 23 |
Violence and sexual offences | 14 |
Public order | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Total | 18 |
Violence and sexual offences | 9 |
Anti-social behaviour | 4 |
Other theft | 2 |
Theft from the person | 2 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 18 |
Anti-social behaviour | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Burglary | 2 |
Other theft | 2 |
Public order | 2 |
Vehicle crime | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 16 |
Anti-social behaviour | 6 |
Other theft | 2 |
Public order | 2 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 15 |
Other theft | 3 |
Public order | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Drugs | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 14 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Public order | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 12 |
Anti-social behaviour | 4 |
Other theft | 3 |
Public order | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 12 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 2 |
Other theft | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 11 |
Violence and sexual offences | 8 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 8 |
Public order | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 8 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Other theft | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Total | 8 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 6 |
Total | 6 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Vehicle crime | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Vehicle crime | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Other theft | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Other theft | 2 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Bicycle theft | 3 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 4 |
Total | 3 |
Burglary | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 2 |
Total | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |