BS2 8AS, Bristol, City of has recorded a total of 375 crimes in the recent period of September 2024, equating to a crime rate of 91.04 per 1,000 population. This BS2 8AS crime rate stands in contrast to the broader BS2 postcode area, which has experienced 386 crimes and a crime rate of 19.50 per 1,000 population (September 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this BS2 8AS crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around BS2 8AS, encompassing approximately 4119 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the BS2 8AS area, explore the BS2 8AS Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the BS2 8AS area, visit the BS2 8AS House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Sep were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In September 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 116 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 74 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 116 | 91.04 | -2.52% |
Public order | 74 | 28.16 | 42.31% |
Anti-social behaviour | 46 | 17.97 | -14.81% |
Shoplifting | 31 | 11.17 | -49.18% |
Other theft | 30 | 7.53 | -11.76% |
Criminal damage and arson | 18 | 7.28 | -25.00% |
Vehicle crime | 16 | 4.37 | 6.67% |
Robbery | 13 | 3.88 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 11 | 3.16 | 10.00% |
Drugs | 7 | 2.67 | 16.67% |
Burglary | 6 | 1.70 | -66.67% |
Theft from the person | 5 | 1.46 | 25.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 1.21 | -71.43% |
In August 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 119 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 61 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 119 | 102.21 | 14.42% |
Shoplifting | 61 | 28.89 | 1.67% |
Anti-social behaviour | 54 | 14.81 | 14.89% |
Public order | 52 | 13.11 | -16.13% |
Other theft | 34 | 12.62 | 17.24% |
Criminal damage and arson | 24 | 8.25 | 41.18% |
Burglary | 18 | 5.83 | 80.00% |
Vehicle crime | 15 | 4.37 | 7.14% |
Robbery | 13 | 3.64 | 8.33% |
Bicycle theft | 10 | 3.16 | -37.50% |
Other crime | 7 | 2.43 | 250.00% |
Drugs | 6 | 1.70 | 20.00% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 1.46 | -50.00% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | 0.97 | 33.33% |
In July 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 104 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 62 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 104 | 94.44 | -16.80% |
Public order | 62 | 25.25 | 6.90% |
Shoplifting | 60 | 15.05 | -33.33% |
Anti-social behaviour | 47 | 14.57 | 6.82% |
Other theft | 29 | 11.41 | -21.62% |
Criminal damage and arson | 17 | 7.04 | 21.43% |
Bicycle theft | 16 | 4.13 | 128.57% |
Vehicle crime | 14 | 3.88 | 27.27% |
Robbery | 12 | 3.40 | -7.69% |
Burglary | 10 | 2.91 | -37.50% |
Theft from the person | 8 | 2.43 | -11.11% |
Drugs | 5 | 1.94 | 25.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 1.21 | -40.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.73 | 0.00% |
In June 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 125 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 90 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 125 | 105.61 | -14.97% |
Shoplifting | 90 | 30.35 | 16.88% |
Public order | 58 | 21.85 | -18.31% |
Anti-social behaviour | 44 | 14.08 | -38.03% |
Other theft | 37 | 10.68 | 15.62% |
Burglary | 16 | 8.98 | 220.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 14 | 3.88 | -12.50% |
Robbery | 13 | 3.40 | 44.44% |
Vehicle crime | 11 | 3.16 | -54.17% |
Theft from the person | 9 | 2.67 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 7 | 2.18 | -46.15% |
Possession of weapons | 5 | 1.70 | -16.67% |
Drugs | 4 | 1.21 | -60.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.97 | 0.00% |
In May 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 147 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 77 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 147 | 118.96 | 51.55% |
Shoplifting | 77 | 35.69 | -25.24% |
Anti-social behaviour | 71 | 18.69 | 69.05% |
Public order | 71 | 17.24 | 61.36% |
Other theft | 32 | 17.24 | 14.29% |
Vehicle crime | 24 | 7.77 | -4.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 16 | 5.83 | -30.43% |
Bicycle theft | 13 | 3.88 | 44.44% |
Drugs | 10 | 3.16 | -9.09% |
Robbery | 9 | 2.43 | 12.50% |
Theft from the person | 9 | 2.18 | -30.77% |
Possession of weapons | 6 | 2.18 | 50.00% |
Burglary | 5 | 1.46 | -37.50% |
In April 2024, Shoplifting recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 103 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 97 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Shoplifting | 103 | 100.99 | -20.77% |
Violence and sexual offences | 97 | 25.01 | -11.82% |
Public order | 44 | 23.55 | 12.82% |
Anti-social behaviour | 42 | 10.68 | -28.81% |
Other theft | 28 | 10.20 | 16.67% |
Vehicle crime | 25 | 6.80 | 177.78% |
Criminal damage and arson | 23 | 6.07 | 9.52% |
Theft from the person | 13 | 5.58 | 333.33% |
Drugs | 11 | 3.16 | 57.14% |
Bicycle theft | 9 | 2.67 | 125.00% |
Robbery | 8 | 2.18 | -20.00% |
Burglary | 8 | 1.94 | -38.46% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | 1.94 | 100.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.97 | -83.33% |
In March 2024, Shoplifting recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 130 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 110 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Shoplifting | 130 | 106.09 | 28.71% |
Violence and sexual offences | 110 | 31.56 | -3.51% |
Anti-social behaviour | 59 | 26.70 | -4.84% |
Public order | 39 | 14.32 | -22.00% |
Other theft | 24 | 9.47 | 20.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 21 | 5.83 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 13 | 5.10 | 550.00% |
Robbery | 10 | 3.16 | 66.67% |
Vehicle crime | 9 | 2.43 | -30.77% |
Drugs | 7 | 2.18 | 40.00% |
Other crime | 6 | 1.70 | -14.29% |
Bicycle theft | 4 | 1.46 | -42.86% |
Theft from the person | 3 | 0.97 | -25.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.73 | -33.33% |
In February 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 114 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 101 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 114 | 100.75 | 46.15% |
Shoplifting | 101 | 27.68 | 50.75% |
Anti-social behaviour | 62 | 24.52 | 10.71% |
Public order | 50 | 15.05 | 8.70% |
Criminal damage and arson | 21 | 12.14 | -16.00% |
Other theft | 20 | 5.10 | -20.00% |
Vehicle crime | 13 | 4.86 | 62.50% |
Other crime | 7 | 3.16 | 133.33% |
Bicycle theft | 7 | 1.70 | 40.00% |
Robbery | 6 | 1.70 | -50.00% |
Drugs | 5 | 1.46 | 25.00% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 1.21 | 33.33% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.97 | 200.00% |
Burglary | 2 | 0.73 | -80.00% |
In January 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 78 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 67 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 78 | 83.27 | -8.24% |
Shoplifting | 67 | 18.94 | 13.56% |
Anti-social behaviour | 56 | 16.27 | 5.66% |
Public order | 46 | 13.60 | 43.75% |
Criminal damage and arson | 25 | 11.17 | 38.89% |
Other theft | 25 | 6.07 | 4.17% |
Robbery | 12 | 6.07 | 140.00% |
Burglary | 10 | 2.91 | 11.11% |
Vehicle crime | 8 | 2.43 | -33.33% |
Bicycle theft | 5 | 1.94 | 25.00% |
Drugs | 4 | 1.21 | -42.86% |
Theft from the person | 3 | 0.97 | -66.67% |
Other crime | 3 | 0.73 | 200.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.73 | -66.67% |
In December 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 85 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 59 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 85 | 77.93 | -9.57% |
Shoplifting | 59 | 20.64 | 40.48% |
Anti-social behaviour | 53 | 14.32 | -18.46% |
Public order | 32 | 12.87 | -37.25% |
Other theft | 24 | 7.77 | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 18 | 5.83 | -5.26% |
Vehicle crime | 12 | 4.37 | 20.00% |
Burglary | 9 | 2.91 | -18.18% |
Theft from the person | 9 | 2.18 | 50.00% |
Drugs | 7 | 2.18 | 16.67% |
Robbery | 5 | 1.70 | -54.55% |
Bicycle theft | 4 | 1.21 | -55.56% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.97 | -40.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.73 | -50.00% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 94 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 65 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 94 | 86.18 | -16.07% |
Anti-social behaviour | 65 | 22.82 | 25.00% |
Public order | 51 | 15.78 | -17.74% |
Shoplifting | 42 | 12.38 | -25.00% |
Other theft | 24 | 10.20 | 41.18% |
Criminal damage and arson | 19 | 5.83 | -13.64% |
Burglary | 11 | 4.61 | -26.67% |
Robbery | 11 | 2.67 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 10 | 2.67 | -41.18% |
Bicycle theft | 9 | 2.43 | -35.71% |
Theft from the person | 6 | 2.18 | -25.00% |
Drugs | 6 | 1.46 | 50.00% |
Possession of weapons | 5 | 1.46 | 150.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 1.21 | -50.00% |
In October 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 112 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 62 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 112 | 96.14 | 0.00% |
Public order | 62 | 27.19 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 56 | 15.05 | 0.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 52 | 13.60 | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 22 | 12.62 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 17 | 5.34 | 0.00% |
Other theft | 17 | 4.13 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 15 | 4.13 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 14 | 3.64 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 11 | 3.40 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 8 | 2.67 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 4 | 1.94 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 4 | 0.97 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.97 | 0.00% |
A total of 651 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 54.25 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 71 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 46 |
August 2024 | 54 |
July 2024 | 47 |
June 2024 | 44 |
May 2024 | 71 |
April 2024 | 42 |
March 2024 | 59 |
February 2024 | 62 |
January 2024 | 56 |
December 2023 | 53 |
November 2023 | 65 |
October 2023 | 52 |
A total of 174 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 14.50 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 25 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 16 |
August 2024 | 15 |
July 2024 | 14 |
June 2024 | 11 |
May 2024 | 24 |
April 2024 | 25 |
March 2024 | 9 |
February 2024 | 13 |
January 2024 | 8 |
December 2023 | 12 |
November 2023 | 10 |
October 2023 | 17 |
A total of 324 Other theft incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 27.00 incidents per month. June 2024 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 37 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 30 |
August 2024 | 34 |
July 2024 | 29 |
June 2024 | 37 |
May 2024 | 32 |
April 2024 | 28 |
March 2024 | 24 |
February 2024 | 20 |
January 2024 | 25 |
December 2023 | 24 |
November 2023 | 24 |
October 2023 | 17 |
A total of 238 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 19.83 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 25 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 18 |
August 2024 | 24 |
July 2024 | 17 |
June 2024 | 14 |
May 2024 | 16 |
April 2024 | 23 |
March 2024 | 21 |
February 2024 | 21 |
January 2024 | 25 |
December 2023 | 18 |
November 2023 | 19 |
October 2023 | 22 |
A total of 1301 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 108.42 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 147 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 116 |
August 2024 | 119 |
July 2024 | 104 |
June 2024 | 125 |
May 2024 | 147 |
April 2024 | 97 |
March 2024 | 110 |
February 2024 | 114 |
January 2024 | 78 |
December 2023 | 85 |
November 2023 | 94 |
October 2023 | 112 |
A total of 109 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 9.08 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 16 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 11 |
August 2024 | 10 |
July 2024 | 16 |
June 2024 | 7 |
May 2024 | 13 |
April 2024 | 9 |
March 2024 | 4 |
February 2024 | 7 |
January 2024 | 5 |
December 2023 | 4 |
November 2023 | 9 |
October 2023 | 14 |
A total of 123 Burglary incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 10.25 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 18 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 6 |
August 2024 | 18 |
July 2024 | 10 |
June 2024 | 16 |
May 2024 | 5 |
April 2024 | 8 |
March 2024 | 13 |
February 2024 | 2 |
January 2024 | 10 |
December 2023 | 9 |
November 2023 | 11 |
October 2023 | 15 |
A total of 641 Public order incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 53.42 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 74 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 74 |
August 2024 | 52 |
July 2024 | 62 |
June 2024 | 58 |
May 2024 | 71 |
April 2024 | 44 |
March 2024 | 39 |
February 2024 | 50 |
January 2024 | 46 |
December 2023 | 32 |
November 2023 | 51 |
October 2023 | 62 |
A total of 123 Robbery incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 10.25 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 13 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 13 |
August 2024 | 13 |
July 2024 | 12 |
June 2024 | 13 |
May 2024 | 9 |
April 2024 | 8 |
March 2024 | 10 |
February 2024 | 6 |
January 2024 | 12 |
December 2023 | 5 |
November 2023 | 11 |
October 2023 | 11 |
A total of 76 Drugs incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 6.33 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 11 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 7 |
August 2024 | 6 |
July 2024 | 5 |
June 2024 | 4 |
May 2024 | 10 |
April 2024 | 11 |
March 2024 | 7 |
February 2024 | 5 |
January 2024 | 4 |
December 2023 | 7 |
November 2023 | 6 |
October 2023 | 4 |
A total of 877 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 73.08 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 130 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 31 |
August 2024 | 61 |
July 2024 | 60 |
June 2024 | 90 |
May 2024 | 77 |
April 2024 | 103 |
March 2024 | 130 |
February 2024 | 101 |
January 2024 | 67 |
December 2023 | 59 |
November 2023 | 42 |
October 2023 | 56 |
A total of 37 Other crime incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 3.36 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 7 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 2 |
August 2024 | 7 |
July 2024 | 2 |
June 2024 | 2 |
April 2024 | 1 |
March 2024 | 6 |
February 2024 | 7 |
January 2024 | 3 |
December 2023 | 1 |
November 2023 | 2 |
October 2023 | 4 |
A total of 81 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 6.75 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 13 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 5 |
August 2024 | 4 |
July 2024 | 8 |
June 2024 | 9 |
May 2024 | 9 |
April 2024 | 13 |
March 2024 | 3 |
February 2024 | 4 |
January 2024 | 3 |
December 2023 | 9 |
November 2023 | 6 |
October 2023 | 8 |
A total of 38 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 3.45 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 6 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
August 2024 | 4 |
July 2024 | 3 |
June 2024 | 5 |
May 2024 | 6 |
April 2024 | 4 |
March 2024 | 2 |
February 2024 | 3 |
January 2024 | 1 |
December 2023 | 3 |
November 2023 | 5 |
October 2023 | 2 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the BS2 8AS postcode area is presented below.
Total | 51 |
Violence and sexual offences | 18 |
Shoplifting | 13 |
Public order | 9 |
Other theft | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 35 |
Public order | 15 |
Violence and sexual offences | 10 |
Theft from the person | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Other theft | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 25 |
Public order | 7 |
Other theft | 5 |
Shoplifting | 4 |
Criminal damage and arson | 3 |
Robbery | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Total | 23 |
Violence and sexual offences | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 5 |
Public order | 4 |
Shoplifting | 4 |
Other theft | 3 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Total | 21 |
Violence and sexual offences | 7 |
Anti-social behaviour | 5 |
Other theft | 2 |
Public order | 2 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 20 |
Vehicle crime | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 3 |
Public order | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Robbery | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 15 |
Violence and sexual offences | 7 |
Other theft | 2 |
Public order | 2 |
Vehicle crime | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 14 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Public order | 3 |
Burglary | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 13 |
Public order | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other crime | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 12 |
Anti-social behaviour | 7 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Public order | 3 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Public order | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other crime | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 8 |
Shoplifting | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Drugs | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 8 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Public order | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Total | 8 |
Violence and sexual offences | 7 |
Drugs | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Public order | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Drugs | 2 |
Public order | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Public order | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Public order | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Burglary | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Total | 3 |
Other theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Drugs | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |