KING SQUARE, BS2 8JN, Bristol, City of has recorded a total of 326 crimes in the recent period of September 2024, equating to a crime rate of 68.98 per 1,000 population. This BS2 8JN crime rate stands in contrast to the broader BS2 postcode area, which has experienced 386 crimes and a crime rate of 19.50 per 1,000 population (September 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this BS2 8JN crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around BS2 8JN, encompassing approximately 4725 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the BS2 8JN area, explore the BS2 8JN Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the BS2 8JN area, visit the BS2 8JN House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Sep were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In September 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 94 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 63 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 94 | 68.98 | -18.97% |
Public order | 63 | 19.89 | 31.25% |
Anti-social behaviour | 49 | 13.33 | -9.26% |
Other theft | 24 | 10.37 | -11.11% |
Criminal damage and arson | 21 | 5.08 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 18 | 4.44 | -37.93% |
Vehicle crime | 16 | 3.81 | 60.00% |
Bicycle theft | 11 | 3.39 | 10.00% |
Robbery | 11 | 2.33 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 7 | 2.33 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 5 | 1.48 | -77.27% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 1.06 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.85 | -60.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.42 | -83.33% |
In August 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 116 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 54 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 116 | 78.29 | 0.87% |
Anti-social behaviour | 54 | 24.55 | 25.58% |
Public order | 48 | 11.43 | -15.79% |
Shoplifting | 29 | 10.16 | -21.62% |
Other theft | 27 | 6.14 | -10.00% |
Burglary | 22 | 5.71 | 100.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 21 | 4.66 | 75.00% |
Robbery | 11 | 4.44 | 10.00% |
Vehicle crime | 10 | 2.33 | -37.50% |
Bicycle theft | 10 | 2.12 | -37.50% |
Drugs | 7 | 2.12 | -12.50% |
Possession of weapons | 6 | 1.48 | 50.00% |
Other crime | 5 | 1.27 | 150.00% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 1.06 | -50.00% |
In July 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 115 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 57 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 115 | 78.08 | -0.86% |
Public order | 57 | 24.33 | 16.33% |
Anti-social behaviour | 43 | 12.06 | 16.22% |
Shoplifting | 37 | 9.10 | -40.32% |
Other theft | 30 | 7.83 | -18.92% |
Bicycle theft | 16 | 6.35 | 220.00% |
Vehicle crime | 16 | 3.39 | 60.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 3.39 | -40.00% |
Burglary | 11 | 2.54 | -31.25% |
Robbery | 10 | 2.33 | -16.67% |
Drugs | 8 | 2.12 | 166.67% |
Theft from the person | 8 | 1.69 | -11.11% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | 1.69 | -42.86% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.85 | 0.00% |
In June 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 116 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 62 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 116 | 81.47 | -10.08% |
Shoplifting | 62 | 24.55 | 93.75% |
Public order | 49 | 13.12 | -26.87% |
Other theft | 37 | 10.37 | 19.35% |
Anti-social behaviour | 37 | 7.83 | -47.14% |
Criminal damage and arson | 20 | 7.83 | 42.86% |
Burglary | 16 | 4.23 | 100.00% |
Robbery | 12 | 3.39 | 100.00% |
Vehicle crime | 10 | 2.54 | -54.55% |
Theft from the person | 9 | 2.12 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 7 | 1.90 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 5 | 1.48 | -58.33% |
Drugs | 3 | 1.06 | -66.67% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.63 | 0.00% |
In May 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 129 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 70 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 129 | 88.03 | 50.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 70 | 27.30 | 70.73% |
Public order | 67 | 14.81 | 63.41% |
Shoplifting | 32 | 14.18 | -59.49% |
Other theft | 31 | 6.77 | 3.33% |
Vehicle crime | 22 | 6.56 | -12.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 14 | 4.66 | -44.00% |
Bicycle theft | 12 | 2.96 | 33.33% |
Drugs | 9 | 2.54 | -25.00% |
Theft from the person | 9 | 1.90 | -30.77% |
Burglary | 8 | 1.90 | -20.00% |
Possession of weapons | 7 | 1.69 | 75.00% |
Robbery | 6 | 1.48 | 0.00% |
In April 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 86 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 79 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 86 | 80.83 | -16.50% |
Shoplifting | 79 | 18.20 | -35.25% |
Anti-social behaviour | 41 | 16.72 | -25.45% |
Public order | 41 | 8.68 | 17.14% |
Other theft | 30 | 8.68 | 30.43% |
Vehicle crime | 25 | 6.35 | 177.78% |
Criminal damage and arson | 25 | 5.29 | 13.64% |
Theft from the person | 13 | 5.29 | 160.00% |
Drugs | 12 | 2.75 | 50.00% |
Burglary | 10 | 2.54 | -33.33% |
Bicycle theft | 9 | 2.12 | 350.00% |
Robbery | 6 | 1.90 | -40.00% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | 1.27 | 100.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.85 | -83.33% |
In March 2024, Shoplifting recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 122 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 103 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Shoplifting | 122 | 88.24 | 82.09% |
Violence and sexual offences | 103 | 25.82 | 1.98% |
Anti-social behaviour | 55 | 21.80 | -1.79% |
Public order | 35 | 11.64 | -22.22% |
Other theft | 23 | 7.41 | 21.05% |
Criminal damage and arson | 22 | 4.87 | -8.33% |
Burglary | 15 | 4.66 | 200.00% |
Robbery | 10 | 3.17 | 66.67% |
Vehicle crime | 9 | 2.12 | -35.71% |
Drugs | 8 | 1.90 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 6 | 1.69 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 5 | 1.27 | 25.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 1.06 | -33.33% |
Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.42 | -71.43% |
In February 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 101 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 67 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 101 | 77.24 | 21.69% |
Shoplifting | 67 | 21.37 | 21.82% |
Anti-social behaviour | 56 | 14.18 | -1.75% |
Public order | 45 | 11.85 | -2.17% |
Criminal damage and arson | 24 | 9.52 | -11.11% |
Other theft | 19 | 5.08 | -9.52% |
Vehicle crime | 14 | 4.02 | 55.56% |
Drugs | 8 | 2.96 | 60.00% |
Bicycle theft | 7 | 1.69 | 250.00% |
Other crime | 6 | 1.48 | 200.00% |
Robbery | 6 | 1.27 | -57.14% |
Burglary | 5 | 1.27 | -50.00% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 1.06 | 33.33% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.85 | 200.00% |
In January 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 83 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 57 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 83 | 70.89 | 1.22% |
Anti-social behaviour | 57 | 17.56 | 7.55% |
Shoplifting | 55 | 12.06 | 17.02% |
Public order | 46 | 11.64 | 31.43% |
Criminal damage and arson | 27 | 9.73 | 42.11% |
Other theft | 21 | 5.71 | -19.23% |
Robbery | 14 | 4.44 | 180.00% |
Burglary | 10 | 2.96 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 9 | 2.12 | -35.71% |
Drugs | 5 | 1.90 | -37.50% |
Theft from the person | 3 | 1.06 | -57.14% |
Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.63 | -33.33% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.42 | 100.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.42 | -66.67% |
In December 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 82 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 53 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 82 | 66.23 | 5.13% |
Anti-social behaviour | 53 | 17.35 | -15.87% |
Shoplifting | 47 | 11.22 | 46.88% |
Public order | 35 | 9.95 | -27.08% |
Other theft | 26 | 7.41 | 13.04% |
Criminal damage and arson | 19 | 5.50 | -9.52% |
Vehicle crime | 14 | 4.02 | 27.27% |
Burglary | 10 | 2.96 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 8 | 2.12 | 33.33% |
Theft from the person | 7 | 1.69 | 40.00% |
Robbery | 5 | 1.48 | -44.44% |
Bicycle theft | 3 | 1.06 | -57.14% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.63 | -25.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.63 | -66.67% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 78 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 63 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 78 | 67.71 | -17.89% |
Anti-social behaviour | 63 | 16.51 | 23.53% |
Public order | 48 | 13.33 | -22.58% |
Shoplifting | 32 | 10.16 | 0.00% |
Other theft | 23 | 6.77 | 53.33% |
Criminal damage and arson | 21 | 4.87 | -4.55% |
Vehicle crime | 11 | 4.44 | -38.89% |
Burglary | 10 | 2.33 | -33.33% |
Robbery | 9 | 2.12 | -10.00% |
Bicycle theft | 7 | 1.90 | -50.00% |
Drugs | 6 | 1.48 | 20.00% |
Theft from the person | 5 | 1.27 | -16.67% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | 1.06 | 33.33% |
Other crime | 3 | 0.85 | 50.00% |
In October 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 95 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 62 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 95 | 74.06 | 0.00% |
Public order | 62 | 20.10 | 0.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 51 | 13.12 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 32 | 10.79 | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 22 | 6.77 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 18 | 4.66 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 15 | 3.81 | 0.00% |
Other theft | 15 | 3.17 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 14 | 3.17 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 10 | 2.96 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 6 | 2.12 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 5 | 1.27 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 1.06 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.63 | 0.00% |
A total of 629 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 52.42 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 70 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 49 |
August 2024 | 54 |
July 2024 | 43 |
June 2024 | 37 |
May 2024 | 70 |
April 2024 | 41 |
March 2024 | 55 |
February 2024 | 56 |
January 2024 | 57 |
December 2023 | 53 |
November 2023 | 63 |
October 2023 | 51 |
A total of 174 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 14.50 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 25 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 16 |
August 2024 | 10 |
July 2024 | 16 |
June 2024 | 10 |
May 2024 | 22 |
April 2024 | 25 |
March 2024 | 9 |
February 2024 | 14 |
January 2024 | 9 |
December 2023 | 14 |
November 2023 | 11 |
October 2023 | 18 |
A total of 306 Other theft incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 25.50 incidents per month. June 2024 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 37 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 24 |
August 2024 | 27 |
July 2024 | 30 |
June 2024 | 37 |
May 2024 | 31 |
April 2024 | 30 |
March 2024 | 23 |
February 2024 | 19 |
January 2024 | 21 |
December 2023 | 26 |
November 2023 | 23 |
October 2023 | 15 |
A total of 248 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 20.67 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 27 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 21 |
August 2024 | 21 |
July 2024 | 12 |
June 2024 | 20 |
May 2024 | 14 |
April 2024 | 25 |
March 2024 | 22 |
February 2024 | 24 |
January 2024 | 27 |
December 2023 | 19 |
November 2023 | 21 |
October 2023 | 22 |
A total of 1198 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 99.83 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 129 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 94 |
August 2024 | 116 |
July 2024 | 115 |
June 2024 | 116 |
May 2024 | 129 |
April 2024 | 86 |
March 2024 | 103 |
February 2024 | 101 |
January 2024 | 83 |
December 2023 | 82 |
November 2023 | 78 |
October 2023 | 95 |
A total of 98 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 8.17 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 16 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 11 |
August 2024 | 10 |
July 2024 | 16 |
June 2024 | 5 |
May 2024 | 12 |
April 2024 | 9 |
March 2024 | 2 |
February 2024 | 7 |
January 2024 | 2 |
December 2023 | 3 |
November 2023 | 7 |
October 2023 | 14 |
A total of 137 Burglary incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 11.42 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 22 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 5 |
August 2024 | 22 |
July 2024 | 11 |
June 2024 | 16 |
May 2024 | 8 |
April 2024 | 10 |
March 2024 | 15 |
February 2024 | 5 |
January 2024 | 10 |
December 2023 | 10 |
November 2023 | 10 |
October 2023 | 15 |
A total of 596 Public order incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 49.67 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 67 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 63 |
August 2024 | 48 |
July 2024 | 57 |
June 2024 | 49 |
May 2024 | 67 |
April 2024 | 41 |
March 2024 | 35 |
February 2024 | 45 |
January 2024 | 46 |
December 2023 | 35 |
November 2023 | 48 |
October 2023 | 62 |
A total of 110 Robbery incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 9.17 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 14 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 11 |
August 2024 | 11 |
July 2024 | 10 |
June 2024 | 12 |
May 2024 | 6 |
April 2024 | 6 |
March 2024 | 10 |
February 2024 | 6 |
January 2024 | 14 |
December 2023 | 5 |
November 2023 | 9 |
October 2023 | 10 |
A total of 86 Drugs incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 7.17 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 12 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 7 |
August 2024 | 7 |
July 2024 | 8 |
June 2024 | 3 |
May 2024 | 9 |
April 2024 | 12 |
March 2024 | 8 |
February 2024 | 8 |
January 2024 | 5 |
December 2023 | 8 |
November 2023 | 6 |
October 2023 | 5 |
A total of 612 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 51.00 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 122 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 18 |
August 2024 | 29 |
July 2024 | 37 |
June 2024 | 62 |
May 2024 | 32 |
April 2024 | 79 |
March 2024 | 122 |
February 2024 | 67 |
January 2024 | 55 |
December 2023 | 47 |
November 2023 | 32 |
October 2023 | 32 |
A total of 45 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 3.75 incidents per month. June 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 7 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 1 |
August 2024 | 6 |
July 2024 | 4 |
June 2024 | 7 |
May 2024 | 7 |
April 2024 | 4 |
March 2024 | 2 |
February 2024 | 3 |
January 2024 | 1 |
December 2023 | 3 |
November 2023 | 4 |
October 2023 | 3 |
A total of 32 Other crime incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 2.91 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 6 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 2 |
August 2024 | 5 |
July 2024 | 2 |
June 2024 | 2 |
April 2024 | 1 |
March 2024 | 6 |
February 2024 | 6 |
January 2024 | 2 |
December 2023 | 1 |
November 2023 | 3 |
October 2023 | 2 |
A total of 77 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 6.42 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 13 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 4 |
August 2024 | 4 |
July 2024 | 8 |
June 2024 | 9 |
May 2024 | 9 |
April 2024 | 13 |
March 2024 | 5 |
February 2024 | 4 |
January 2024 | 3 |
December 2023 | 7 |
November 2023 | 5 |
October 2023 | 6 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the BS2 8JN postcode area is presented below.
Total | 35 |
Public order | 15 |
Violence and sexual offences | 10 |
Theft from the person | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Other theft | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 25 |
Public order | 7 |
Other theft | 5 |
Shoplifting | 4 |
Criminal damage and arson | 3 |
Robbery | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Total | 23 |
Violence and sexual offences | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 5 |
Public order | 4 |
Shoplifting | 4 |
Other theft | 3 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Total | 21 |
Violence and sexual offences | 7 |
Anti-social behaviour | 5 |
Other theft | 2 |
Public order | 2 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 20 |
Vehicle crime | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 3 |
Public order | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Robbery | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 13 |
Public order | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other crime | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 13 |
Violence and sexual offences | 7 |
Public order | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 12 |
Anti-social behaviour | 7 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 11 |
Violence and sexual offences | 6 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Public order | 3 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Public order | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other crime | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 8 |
Shoplifting | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Drugs | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 8 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Public order | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Public order | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Drugs | 2 |
Public order | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Public order | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Public order | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Burglary | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Other theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Drugs | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |