COWCROSS STREET, EC1M 6DH, Islington has recorded a total of 214 crimes in the recent period of September 2024, equating to a crime rate of 104.82 per 1,000 population. This EC1M 6DH crime rate stands in contrast to the broader EC1M postcode area, which has experienced 90 crimes and a crime rate of 41.53 per 1,000 population (September 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this EC1M 6DH crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around EC1M 6DH, encompassing approximately 2041 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the EC1M 6DH area, explore the EC1M 6DH Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the EC1M 6DH area, visit the EC1M 6DH House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Sep were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In September 2024, Theft from the person recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 61 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 45 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Theft from the person | 61 | 104.82 | 90.62% |
| Other theft | 45 | 29.88 | 136.84% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 29 | 22.04 | 7.41% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 16 | 14.20 | -46.67% |
| Burglary | 15 | 7.84 | 114.29% |
| Robbery | 14 | 7.35 | 180.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 9 | 6.86 | -18.18% |
| Public order | 8 | 4.41 | -27.27% |
| Vehicle crime | 8 | 3.92 | 700.00% |
| Shoplifting | 4 | 3.92 | -33.33% |
| Drugs | 2 | 1.96 | -50.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.98 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 0.98 | -50.00% |
In August 2024, Theft from the person recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 32 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 30 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Theft from the person | 32 | 77.39 | 146.15% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 30 | 15.67 | 1400.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 27 | 14.69 | 107.69% |
| Other theft | 19 | 13.23 | 26.67% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 9.31 | 120.00% |
| Public order | 11 | 5.39 | 10.00% |
| Burglary | 7 | 5.39 | 250.00% |
| Shoplifting | 6 | 3.43 | 100.00% |
| Robbery | 5 | 2.94 | 66.67% |
| Drugs | 4 | 2.45 | 300.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 1.96 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 0.98 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 1 | 0.98 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.49 | 0.00% |
In July 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 15 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 13 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 15 | 33.80 | -11.76% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 13 | 7.35 | 8.33% |
| Theft from the person | 13 | 6.37 | -23.53% |
| Public order | 10 | 6.37 | 150.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 5 | 4.90 | 66.67% |
| Robbery | 3 | 2.45 | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 3 | 1.47 | 200.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 | 1.47 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.98 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 2 | 0.98 | -33.33% |
| Drugs | 1 | 0.98 | -50.00% |
In June 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 17 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 17 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 17 | 32.33 | -37.04% |
| Theft from the person | 17 | 8.33 | 0.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 12 | 8.33 | 20.00% |
| Public order | 4 | 5.88 | -55.56% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 3 | 1.96 | -40.00% |
| Robbery | 3 | 1.47 | -25.00% |
| Burglary | 3 | 1.47 | 50.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 | 1.47 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.98 | 100.00% |
| Drugs | 2 | 0.98 | -50.00% |
| Shoplifting | 1 | 0.98 | 0.00% |
In May 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 27 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 17 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 27 | 40.66 | -60.29% |
| Theft from the person | 17 | 13.23 | -79.76% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 10 | 8.33 | -68.75% |
| Public order | 9 | 4.90 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 5 | 4.41 | -16.67% |
| Drugs | 4 | 2.45 | -55.56% |
| Robbery | 4 | 1.96 | -63.64% |
| Burglary | 2 | 1.96 | -83.33% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.98 | -71.43% |
| Vehicle crime | 1 | 0.98 | -91.67% |
| Shoplifting | 1 | 0.49 | -88.89% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.49 | 0.00% |
In April 2024, Theft from the person recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 84 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 68 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Theft from the person | 84 | 137.15 | 236.00% |
| Other theft | 68 | 41.14 | 209.09% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 32 | 33.31 | 146.15% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 18 | 15.67 | 200.00% |
| Burglary | 12 | 8.82 | 300.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 12 | 5.88 | 1100.00% |
| Robbery | 11 | 5.88 | 1000.00% |
| Shoplifting | 9 | 5.39 | 350.00% |
| Drugs | 9 | 4.41 | 350.00% |
| Public order | 9 | 4.41 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 7 | 4.41 | 600.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 6 | 3.43 | 100.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 2.94 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.98 | 0.00% |
In March 2024, Theft from the person recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 25 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 22 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Theft from the person | 25 | 43.10 | 212.50% |
| Other theft | 22 | 12.25 | 29.41% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 13 | 10.78 | 160.00% |
| Public order | 9 | 6.37 | 125.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 6 | 4.41 | 500.00% |
| Burglary | 3 | 2.94 | 50.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 3 | 1.47 | 200.00% |
| Drugs | 2 | 1.47 | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 2 | 0.98 | -71.43% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.98 | -80.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.49 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 1 | 0.49 | 0.00% |
In February 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 17 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 8 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 17 | 25.47 | -72.58% |
| Theft from the person | 8 | 8.33 | -81.82% |
| Shoplifting | 7 | 3.92 | -30.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 5 | 3.43 | 400.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 5 | 2.45 | -80.77% |
| Public order | 4 | 2.45 | -55.56% |
| Burglary | 2 | 1.96 | -85.71% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 | 0.98 | -94.12% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.49 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.49 | -92.86% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 | 0.49 | -75.00% |
In January 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 62 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 44 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 62 | 109.23 | -22.50% |
| Theft from the person | 44 | 30.37 | 12.82% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 26 | 21.55 | -55.93% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 17 | 12.74 | 30.77% |
| Robbery | 14 | 8.33 | 133.33% |
| Burglary | 14 | 6.86 | 40.00% |
| Drugs | 11 | 6.86 | 450.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 10 | 5.39 | 100.00% |
| Shoplifting | 10 | 4.90 | 42.86% |
| Public order | 9 | 4.90 | -10.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 4 | 4.41 | -33.33% |
| Other crime | 1 | 1.96 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.49 | -75.00% |
In December 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 80 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 59 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 80 | 119.52 | 9.59% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 59 | 39.19 | 37.21% |
| Theft from the person | 39 | 28.90 | 0.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 13 | 19.10 | -43.48% |
| Public order | 10 | 6.37 | -9.09% |
| Burglary | 10 | 4.90 | -9.09% |
| Shoplifting | 7 | 4.90 | -30.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 6 | 3.43 | 20.00% |
| Robbery | 6 | 2.94 | -53.85% |
| Vehicle crime | 5 | 2.94 | 66.67% |
| Bicycle theft | 4 | 2.45 | -66.67% |
| Possession of weapons | 3 | 1.96 | 50.00% |
| Drugs | 2 | 1.47 | -66.67% |
In November 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 73 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 43 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 73 | 123.43 | 25.86% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 43 | 35.76 | 7.50% |
| Theft from the person | 39 | 21.06 | 18.18% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 23 | 19.10 | -4.17% |
| Robbery | 13 | 11.27 | 62.50% |
| Bicycle theft | 12 | 6.37 | 0.00% |
| Public order | 11 | 5.88 | -47.62% |
| Burglary | 11 | 5.39 | -8.33% |
| Shoplifting | 10 | 5.39 | 42.86% |
| Drugs | 6 | 4.90 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 5 | 2.94 | -37.50% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 2.45 | 200.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 1.47 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 0.98 | 0.00% |
In October 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 58 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 40 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 58 | 113.64 | 28.89% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 40 | 28.41 | 42.86% |
| Theft from the person | 33 | 19.59 | -10.81% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 24 | 16.16 | 100.00% |
| Public order | 21 | 11.76 | 110.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 12 | 10.29 | 200.00% |
| Burglary | 12 | 5.88 | 33.33% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 8 | 5.88 | 33.33% |
| Robbery | 8 | 3.92 | 33.33% |
| Shoplifting | 7 | 3.92 | -12.50% |
| Drugs | 6 | 3.43 | 20.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 2.94 | 100.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 1 | 0.98 | -90.00% |
In September 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 45 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 37 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 45 | 88.66 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 37 | 22.04 | 0.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 28 | 18.12 | 0.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 12 | 13.71 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 10 | 5.88 | 0.00% |
| Public order | 10 | 4.90 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 9 | 4.90 | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 8 | 4.41 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 6 | 3.92 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 6 | 2.94 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 5 | 2.94 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 4 | 2.45 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 1.96 | 0.00% |
A total of 548 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 42.15 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 80 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 45 |
| August 2024 | 19 |
| July 2024 | 15 |
| June 2024 | 17 |
| May 2024 | 27 |
| April 2024 | 68 |
| March 2024 | 22 |
| February 2024 | 17 |
| January 2024 | 62 |
| December 2023 | 80 |
| November 2023 | 73 |
| October 2023 | 58 |
| September 2023 | 45 |
A total of 449 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 34.54 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 84 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 61 |
| August 2024 | 32 |
| July 2024 | 13 |
| June 2024 | 17 |
| May 2024 | 17 |
| April 2024 | 84 |
| March 2024 | 25 |
| February 2024 | 8 |
| January 2024 | 44 |
| December 2023 | 39 |
| November 2023 | 39 |
| October 2023 | 33 |
| September 2023 | 37 |
A total of 125 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 9.62 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 21 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 8 |
| August 2024 | 11 |
| July 2024 | 10 |
| June 2024 | 4 |
| May 2024 | 9 |
| April 2024 | 9 |
| March 2024 | 9 |
| February 2024 | 4 |
| January 2024 | 9 |
| December 2023 | 10 |
| November 2023 | 11 |
| October 2023 | 21 |
| September 2023 | 10 |
A total of 75 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 5.77 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 10 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 4 |
| August 2024 | 6 |
| July 2024 | 3 |
| June 2024 | 1 |
| May 2024 | 1 |
| April 2024 | 9 |
| March 2024 | 2 |
| February 2024 | 7 |
| January 2024 | 10 |
| December 2023 | 7 |
| November 2023 | 10 |
| October 2023 | 7 |
| September 2023 | 8 |
A total of 337 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 25.92 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 59 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 29 |
| August 2024 | 27 |
| July 2024 | 13 |
| June 2024 | 12 |
| May 2024 | 10 |
| April 2024 | 32 |
| March 2024 | 13 |
| February 2024 | 5 |
| January 2024 | 26 |
| December 2023 | 59 |
| November 2023 | 43 |
| October 2023 | 40 |
| September 2023 | 28 |
A total of 72 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 5.54 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 11 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 9 |
| August 2024 | 11 |
| July 2024 | 5 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| May 2024 | 5 |
| April 2024 | 6 |
| March 2024 | 3 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 4 |
| December 2023 | 6 |
| November 2023 | 5 |
| October 2023 | 8 |
| September 2023 | 6 |
A total of 54 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 4.50 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 11 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 2 |
| August 2024 | 4 |
| July 2024 | 1 |
| June 2024 | 2 |
| May 2024 | 4 |
| April 2024 | 9 |
| March 2024 | 2 |
| January 2024 | 11 |
| December 2023 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 6 |
| October 2023 | 6 |
| September 2023 | 5 |
A total of 52 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 5.20 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 12 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 8 |
| August 2024 | 1 |
| May 2024 | 1 |
| April 2024 | 12 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 10 |
| December 2023 | 5 |
| November 2023 | 3 |
| October 2023 | 1 |
| September 2023 | 10 |
A total of 164 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 13.67 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 30 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 16 |
| August 2024 | 30 |
| July 2024 | 2 |
| June 2024 | 2 |
| April 2024 | 18 |
| March 2024 | 6 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 17 |
| December 2023 | 13 |
| November 2023 | 23 |
| October 2023 | 24 |
| September 2023 | 12 |
A total of 102 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 7.85 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 15 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 15 |
| August 2024 | 7 |
| July 2024 | 2 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| May 2024 | 2 |
| April 2024 | 12 |
| March 2024 | 3 |
| February 2024 | 2 |
| January 2024 | 14 |
| December 2023 | 10 |
| November 2023 | 11 |
| October 2023 | 12 |
| September 2023 | 9 |
A total of 89 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 6.85 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 14 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 14 |
| August 2024 | 5 |
| July 2024 | 3 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| May 2024 | 4 |
| April 2024 | 11 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 14 |
| December 2023 | 6 |
| November 2023 | 13 |
| October 2023 | 8 |
| September 2023 | 6 |
A total of 54 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 4.50 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 12 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 2 |
| August 2024 | 2 |
| July 2024 | 2 |
| May 2024 | 2 |
| April 2024 | 7 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| February 2024 | 5 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 4 |
| November 2023 | 12 |
| October 2023 | 12 |
| September 2023 | 4 |
A total of 7 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 1.40 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 2 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 1 |
| August 2024 | 2 |
| April 2024 | 2 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| November 2023 | 1 |
A total of 14 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 1.56 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 3 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 1 |
| June 2024 | 2 |
| May 2024 | 1 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 3 |
| November 2023 | 2 |
| October 2023 | 2 |
| September 2023 | 1 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the EC1M 6DH postcode area is presented below.
| Total | 18 |
| Theft from the person | 5 |
| Other theft | 4 |
| Vehicle crime | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Total | 17 |
| Theft from the person | 6 |
| Other theft | 5 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Total | 15 |
| Theft from the person | 9 |
| Robbery | 3 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 10 |
| Theft from the person | 5 |
| Robbery | 3 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Total | 9 |
| Theft from the person | 5 |
| Other theft | 3 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Total | 9 |
| Other theft | 3 |
| Theft from the person | 3 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Total | 7 |
| Theft from the person | 4 |
| Other theft | 3 |
| Total | 7 |
| Other theft | 4 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 7 |
| Theft from the person | 3 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 7 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 7 |
| Burglary | 3 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 6 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 6 |
| Other theft | 3 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Theft from the person | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 3 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Vehicle crime | 3 |
| Total | 3 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Burglary | 2 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Robbery | 2 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |