HATTON GARDEN, EC1N 8JS, Camden has recorded a total of 242 crimes in the recent period of September 2024, equating to a crime rate of 121.61 per 1,000 population. This EC1N 8JS crime rate stands in contrast to the broader EC1N postcode area, which has experienced 53 crimes and a crime rate of 26.63 per 1,000 population (September 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this EC1N 8JS crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around EC1N 8JS, encompassing approximately 1990 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the EC1N 8JS area, explore the EC1N 8JS Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the EC1N 8JS area, visit the EC1N 8JS House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Sep were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In September 2024, Theft from the person recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 62 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 40 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Theft from the person | 62 | 121.61 | 77.14% |
| Other theft | 40 | 31.16 | 100.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 35 | 20.10 | 66.67% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 29 | 17.59 | -45.28% |
| Robbery | 14 | 14.57 | 250.00% |
| Burglary | 13 | 7.04 | 44.44% |
| Public order | 13 | 6.53 | 8.33% |
| Shoplifting | 11 | 6.53 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 8 | 5.53 | 300.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 6 | 4.02 | 50.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 4 | 3.02 | 300.00% |
| Drugs | 3 | 2.01 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 1.51 | 100.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 1.01 | 100.00% |
In August 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 53 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 35 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-social behaviour | 53 | 88.94 | 2550.00% |
| Theft from the person | 35 | 26.63 | 250.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 21 | 17.59 | 75.00% |
| Other theft | 20 | 10.55 | 122.22% |
| Public order | 12 | 10.05 | 140.00% |
| Shoplifting | 11 | 6.03 | 450.00% |
| Burglary | 9 | 5.53 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 4 | 4.52 | 100.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 4 | 2.01 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 3 | 2.01 | 50.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 2 | 1.51 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 1.01 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.50 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.50 | 0.00% |
In July 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 12 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 10 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 12 | 24.12 | 140.00% |
| Theft from the person | 10 | 6.03 | -37.50% |
| Other theft | 9 | 5.03 | -25.00% |
| Public order | 5 | 4.52 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 4 | 2.51 | 33.33% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 | 2.01 | 100.00% |
| Drugs | 2 | 1.01 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 2 | 1.01 | -33.33% |
| Shoplifting | 2 | 1.01 | 100.00% |
In June 2024, Theft from the person recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 16 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 12 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Theft from the person | 16 | 23.62 | -5.88% |
| Other theft | 12 | 8.04 | -7.69% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 5 | 6.03 | -16.67% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 3 | 2.51 | -40.00% |
| Robbery | 3 | 1.51 | -50.00% |
| Drugs | 2 | 1.51 | -60.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 1.01 | 0.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 | 1.01 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.50 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 1 | 0.50 | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 1 | 0.50 | 0.00% |
In May 2024, Theft from the person recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 17 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 13 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Theft from the person | 17 | 32.16 | -80.90% |
| Other theft | 13 | 8.54 | -76.79% |
| Public order | 8 | 6.53 | -27.27% |
| Robbery | 6 | 4.02 | -60.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 6 | 3.02 | -78.57% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 5 | 3.02 | -44.44% |
| Drugs | 5 | 2.51 | -37.50% |
| Vehicle crime | 1 | 2.51 | -90.91% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 | 0.50 | -97.14% |
| Shoplifting | 1 | 0.50 | -94.74% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.50 | 0.00% |
In April 2024, Theft from the person recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 89 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 56 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Theft from the person | 89 | 149.75 | 217.86% |
| Other theft | 56 | 44.72 | 522.22% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 35 | 28.14 | 1650.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 28 | 17.59 | 133.33% |
| Shoplifting | 19 | 14.07 | 850.00% |
| Robbery | 15 | 9.55 | 1400.00% |
| Public order | 11 | 7.54 | 83.33% |
| Vehicle crime | 11 | 5.53 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 11 | 5.53 | 450.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 9 | 5.53 | 125.00% |
| Drugs | 8 | 4.52 | 300.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 5 | 4.02 | 66.67% |
| Other crime | 1 | 2.51 | -50.00% |
In March 2024, Theft from the person recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 28 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 12 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Theft from the person | 28 | 37.19 | 600.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 12 | 14.07 | 100.00% |
| Other theft | 9 | 6.03 | -18.18% |
| Public order | 6 | 4.52 | 100.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 4 | 3.02 | 300.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 3 | 2.01 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 2 | 1.51 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 2 | 1.01 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 1.01 | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 2 | 1.01 | -71.43% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 | 1.01 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 1.01 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.50 | 0.00% |
In February 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 11 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 7 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 11 | 18.09 | -81.36% |
| Shoplifting | 7 | 5.53 | -46.15% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 6 | 3.52 | -80.65% |
| Theft from the person | 4 | 3.02 | -91.30% |
| Public order | 3 | 2.01 | -62.50% |
| Burglary | 2 | 1.51 | -84.62% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 1.01 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 1 | 0.50 | -80.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 | 0.50 | -75.00% |
In January 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 59 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 46 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 59 | 112.56 | -13.24% |
| Theft from the person | 46 | 29.65 | 9.52% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 31 | 23.12 | -50.79% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 18 | 15.58 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 14 | 9.05 | 133.33% |
| Burglary | 13 | 7.04 | -31.58% |
| Shoplifting | 13 | 6.53 | 18.18% |
| Drugs | 11 | 6.53 | 120.00% |
| Public order | 8 | 5.53 | -20.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 5 | 4.02 | 66.67% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 4 | 2.51 | -63.64% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 2.01 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 0.50 | 0.00% |
In December 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 68 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 63 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 68 | 131.16 | -1.45% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 63 | 34.17 | 40.00% |
| Theft from the person | 42 | 31.66 | 27.27% |
| Burglary | 19 | 21.11 | 58.33% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 18 | 9.55 | -47.06% |
| Shoplifting | 11 | 9.05 | -21.43% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 5.53 | 120.00% |
| Public order | 10 | 5.53 | -41.18% |
| Robbery | 6 | 5.03 | -64.71% |
| Drugs | 5 | 3.02 | 66.67% |
| Possession of weapons | 3 | 2.51 | 50.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 1.51 | -50.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 1.51 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.50 | -83.33% |
In November 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 69 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 45 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 69 | 132.66 | 15.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 45 | 34.67 | 25.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 34 | 22.61 | -5.56% |
| Theft from the person | 33 | 17.09 | 13.79% |
| Public order | 17 | 16.58 | -37.04% |
| Robbery | 17 | 8.54 | 112.50% |
| Shoplifting | 14 | 8.54 | 16.67% |
| Burglary | 12 | 7.04 | -29.41% |
| Vehicle crime | 6 | 6.03 | 500.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 6 | 3.02 | -14.29% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 5 | 3.02 | -50.00% |
| Drugs | 3 | 2.51 | -50.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 1.51 | -33.33% |
| Other crime | 1 | 1.01 | 0.00% |
In October 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 60 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 36 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 60 | 126.63 | 42.86% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 36 | 30.15 | 20.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 36 | 18.09 | 2.86% |
| Theft from the person | 29 | 18.09 | -25.64% |
| Public order | 27 | 14.57 | 145.45% |
| Burglary | 17 | 13.57 | 88.89% |
| Shoplifting | 12 | 8.54 | -14.29% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 10 | 6.03 | 25.00% |
| Robbery | 8 | 5.03 | 60.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 7 | 4.02 | 75.00% |
| Drugs | 6 | 3.52 | 20.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 3 | 3.02 | 200.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 1 | 1.51 | -80.00% |
In September 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 42 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 39 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 42 | 104.52 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 39 | 21.11 | 0.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 35 | 19.60 | 0.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 30 | 17.59 | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 14 | 15.08 | 0.00% |
| Public order | 11 | 7.04 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 9 | 5.53 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 8 | 4.52 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 5 | 4.02 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 5 | 2.51 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 5 | 2.51 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 4 | 2.51 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 2.01 | 0.00% |
A total of 74 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 5.69 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 11 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 6 |
| August 2024 | 4 |
| July 2024 | 4 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| May 2024 | 5 |
| April 2024 | 9 |
| March 2024 | 4 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 4 |
| December 2023 | 11 |
| November 2023 | 5 |
| October 2023 | 10 |
| September 2023 | 8 |
A total of 107 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 10.70 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 19 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 13 |
| August 2024 | 9 |
| April 2024 | 11 |
| March 2024 | 2 |
| February 2024 | 2 |
| January 2024 | 13 |
| December 2023 | 19 |
| November 2023 | 12 |
| October 2023 | 17 |
| September 2023 | 9 |
A total of 131 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 10.92 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 27 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 13 |
| August 2024 | 12 |
| July 2024 | 5 |
| May 2024 | 8 |
| April 2024 | 11 |
| March 2024 | 6 |
| February 2024 | 3 |
| January 2024 | 8 |
| December 2023 | 10 |
| November 2023 | 17 |
| October 2023 | 27 |
| September 2023 | 11 |
A total of 335 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 25.77 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 63 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 35 |
| August 2024 | 21 |
| July 2024 | 12 |
| June 2024 | 5 |
| May 2024 | 6 |
| April 2024 | 28 |
| March 2024 | 12 |
| February 2024 | 6 |
| January 2024 | 31 |
| December 2023 | 63 |
| November 2023 | 45 |
| October 2023 | 36 |
| September 2023 | 35 |
A total of 468 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 36.00 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 69 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 40 |
| August 2024 | 20 |
| July 2024 | 9 |
| June 2024 | 12 |
| May 2024 | 13 |
| April 2024 | 56 |
| March 2024 | 9 |
| February 2024 | 11 |
| January 2024 | 59 |
| December 2023 | 68 |
| November 2023 | 69 |
| October 2023 | 60 |
| September 2023 | 42 |
A total of 15 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 1.67 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 3 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 2 |
| August 2024 | 1 |
| May 2024 | 1 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 3 |
| November 2023 | 2 |
| October 2023 | 3 |
| September 2023 | 1 |
A total of 450 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 34.62 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 89 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 62 |
| August 2024 | 35 |
| July 2024 | 10 |
| June 2024 | 16 |
| May 2024 | 17 |
| April 2024 | 89 |
| March 2024 | 28 |
| February 2024 | 4 |
| January 2024 | 46 |
| December 2023 | 42 |
| November 2023 | 33 |
| October 2023 | 29 |
| September 2023 | 39 |
A total of 55 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 4.58 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 11 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 3 |
| August 2024 | 3 |
| July 2024 | 2 |
| June 2024 | 2 |
| May 2024 | 5 |
| April 2024 | 8 |
| March 2024 | 2 |
| January 2024 | 11 |
| December 2023 | 5 |
| November 2023 | 3 |
| October 2023 | 6 |
| September 2023 | 5 |
A total of 44 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 4.00 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 11 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 8 |
| August 2024 | 2 |
| June 2024 | 1 |
| May 2024 | 1 |
| April 2024 | 11 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 5 |
| December 2023 | 3 |
| November 2023 | 6 |
| October 2023 | 1 |
| September 2023 | 5 |
A total of 11 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 1.38 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 2 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 2 |
| August 2024 | 1 |
| June 2024 | 2 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| March 2024 | 2 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 1 |
| November 2023 | 1 |
A total of 259 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 21.58 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 53 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 29 |
| August 2024 | 53 |
| July 2024 | 2 |
| June 2024 | 1 |
| May 2024 | 1 |
| April 2024 | 35 |
| March 2024 | 2 |
| January 2024 | 18 |
| December 2023 | 18 |
| November 2023 | 34 |
| October 2023 | 36 |
| September 2023 | 30 |
A total of 118 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 9.08 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 19 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 11 |
| August 2024 | 11 |
| July 2024 | 2 |
| June 2024 | 1 |
| May 2024 | 1 |
| April 2024 | 19 |
| March 2024 | 2 |
| February 2024 | 7 |
| January 2024 | 13 |
| December 2023 | 11 |
| November 2023 | 14 |
| October 2023 | 12 |
| September 2023 | 14 |
A total of 33 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.30 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 7 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 4 |
| August 2024 | 1 |
| June 2024 | 1 |
| April 2024 | 5 |
| March 2024 | 3 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 1 |
| November 2023 | 6 |
| October 2023 | 7 |
| September 2023 | 4 |
A total of 95 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 7.92 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 17 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 14 |
| August 2024 | 4 |
| July 2024 | 2 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| May 2024 | 6 |
| April 2024 | 15 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 14 |
| December 2023 | 6 |
| November 2023 | 17 |
| October 2023 | 8 |
| September 2023 | 5 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the EC1N 8JS postcode area is presented below.
| Total | 22 |
| Theft from the person | 8 |
| Other theft | 7 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Total | 19 |
| Other theft | 5 |
| Theft from the person | 5 |
| Vehicle crime | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Total | 15 |
| Theft from the person | 9 |
| Robbery | 3 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 13 |
| Shoplifting | 9 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 11 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 5 |
| Theft from the person | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Total | 10 |
| Theft from the person | 5 |
| Robbery | 3 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Total | 9 |
| Theft from the person | 5 |
| Other theft | 3 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Total | 9 |
| Other theft | 3 |
| Theft from the person | 3 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Total | 9 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 8 |
| Public order | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Total | 7 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Total | 7 |
| Other theft | 4 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 7 |
| Theft from the person | 3 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 7 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 6 |
| Other theft | 3 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Burglary | 3 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Other crime | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Vehicle crime | 3 |
| Total | 3 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Robbery | 2 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |