EC2R 8AL, City of London has recorded a total of 328 crimes in the recent period of July 2024, equating to a crime rate of NA per 1,000 population.
It's important to note that this EC2R 8AL crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around EC2R 8AL, encompassing approximately NA residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the EC2R 8AL area, explore the EC2R 8AL Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the EC2R 8AL area, visit the EC2R 8AL House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Jul were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In July 2024, Shoplifting recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 66 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 54 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Shoplifting | 66 | NA | 13.79% |
Other theft | 54 | NA | 1.89% |
Violence and sexual offences | 53 | NA | 15.22% |
Theft from the person | 48 | NA | 29.73% |
Public order | 38 | NA | 100.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 15 | NA | -16.67% |
Anti-social behaviour | 15 | NA | 7.14% |
Bicycle theft | 13 | NA | 160.00% |
Drugs | 12 | NA | 20.00% |
Burglary | 8 | NA | 100.00% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | NA | 200.00% |
Robbery | 2 | NA | -33.33% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | NA | -66.67% |
In June 2024, Shoplifting recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 58 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 53 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Shoplifting | 58 | NA | -9.38% |
Other theft | 53 | NA | -43.01% |
Violence and sexual offences | 46 | NA | -31.34% |
Theft from the person | 37 | NA | -54.88% |
Public order | 19 | NA | -40.62% |
Criminal damage and arson | 18 | NA | 80.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 14 | NA | -50.00% |
Drugs | 10 | NA | -54.55% |
Bicycle theft | 5 | NA | 150.00% |
Burglary | 4 | NA | -50.00% |
Robbery | 3 | NA | -40.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | NA | -25.00% |
Vehicle crime | 1 | NA | -50.00% |
In May 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 93 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 82 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 93 | NA | 78.85% |
Theft from the person | 82 | NA | -6.82% |
Violence and sexual offences | 67 | NA | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 64 | NA | -31.91% |
Public order | 32 | NA | -11.11% |
Anti-social behaviour | 28 | NA | 86.67% |
Drugs | 22 | NA | -15.38% |
Criminal damage and arson | 10 | NA | -37.50% |
Burglary | 8 | NA | -20.00% |
Robbery | 5 | NA | -44.44% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | NA | 100.00% |
Other crime | 3 | NA | 50.00% |
Bicycle theft | 2 | NA | -66.67% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | NA | -50.00% |
In April 2024, Shoplifting recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 94 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 88 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Shoplifting | 94 | NA | 59.32% |
Theft from the person | 88 | NA | 14.29% |
Violence and sexual offences | 67 | NA | 0.00% |
Other theft | 52 | NA | -8.77% |
Public order | 36 | NA | -5.26% |
Drugs | 26 | NA | -31.58% |
Criminal damage and arson | 16 | NA | 60.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 15 | NA | 15.38% |
Burglary | 10 | NA | 11.11% |
Robbery | 9 | NA | 12.50% |
Bicycle theft | 6 | NA | -14.29% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | NA | 100.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | NA | 0.00% |
Other crime | 2 | NA | -33.33% |
In March 2024, Theft from the person recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 77 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 67 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Theft from the person | 77 | NA | 102.63% |
Violence and sexual offences | 67 | NA | 59.52% |
Shoplifting | 59 | NA | 31.11% |
Other theft | 57 | NA | -10.94% |
Drugs | 38 | NA | 192.31% |
Public order | 38 | NA | 90.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 13 | NA | 30.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 10 | NA | -23.08% |
Burglary | 9 | NA | 28.57% |
Robbery | 8 | NA | 100.00% |
Bicycle theft | 7 | NA | 16.67% |
Other crime | 3 | NA | 200.00% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | NA | -33.33% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | NA | 100.00% |
In February 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 64 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 45 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 64 | NA | -14.67% |
Shoplifting | 45 | NA | -22.41% |
Violence and sexual offences | 42 | NA | -22.22% |
Theft from the person | 38 | NA | -34.48% |
Public order | 20 | NA | -35.48% |
Drugs | 13 | NA | 8.33% |
Criminal damage and arson | 13 | NA | 116.67% |
Anti-social behaviour | 10 | NA | 150.00% |
Burglary | 7 | NA | -22.22% |
Bicycle theft | 6 | NA | -50.00% |
Robbery | 4 | NA | -20.00% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | NA | -25.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | NA | 0.00% |
Other crime | 1 | NA | -66.67% |
In January 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 75 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 58 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 75 | NA | -25.00% |
Shoplifting | 58 | NA | 65.71% |
Theft from the person | 58 | NA | -25.64% |
Violence and sexual offences | 54 | NA | -39.33% |
Public order | 31 | NA | -29.55% |
Bicycle theft | 12 | NA | 20.00% |
Drugs | 12 | NA | -33.33% |
Burglary | 9 | NA | 80.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 6 | NA | -53.85% |
Robbery | 5 | NA | -66.67% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | NA | 100.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 4 | NA | -42.86% |
Other crime | 3 | NA | -40.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | NA | -66.67% |
In December 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 100 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 89 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 100 | NA | -7.41% |
Violence and sexual offences | 89 | NA | -12.75% |
Theft from the person | 78 | NA | 0.00% |
Public order | 44 | NA | 22.22% |
Shoplifting | 35 | NA | -33.96% |
Drugs | 18 | NA | 38.46% |
Robbery | 15 | NA | 87.50% |
Criminal damage and arson | 13 | NA | 8.33% |
Bicycle theft | 10 | NA | 42.86% |
Anti-social behaviour | 7 | NA | 40.00% |
Burglary | 5 | NA | -16.67% |
Other crime | 5 | NA | -16.67% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | NA | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | NA | 100.00% |
In November 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 108 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 102 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 108 | NA | -14.29% |
Violence and sexual offences | 102 | NA | 54.55% |
Theft from the person | 78 | NA | 52.94% |
Shoplifting | 53 | NA | -11.67% |
Public order | 36 | NA | -14.29% |
Drugs | 13 | NA | -27.78% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | NA | -14.29% |
Robbery | 8 | NA | 14.29% |
Bicycle theft | 7 | NA | -22.22% |
Burglary | 6 | NA | -33.33% |
Other crime | 6 | NA | 200.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 5 | NA | -16.67% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | NA | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 1 | NA | 0.00% |
In October 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 126 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 66 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 126 | NA | 20.00% |
Violence and sexual offences | 66 | NA | -4.35% |
Shoplifting | 60 | NA | 30.43% |
Theft from the person | 51 | NA | -19.05% |
Public order | 42 | NA | 61.54% |
Drugs | 18 | NA | 28.57% |
Criminal damage and arson | 14 | NA | 180.00% |
Bicycle theft | 9 | NA | 28.57% |
Burglary | 9 | NA | 28.57% |
Robbery | 7 | NA | -41.67% |
Anti-social behaviour | 6 | NA | 200.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | NA | 50.00% |
Other crime | 2 | NA | -50.00% |
Vehicle crime | 1 | NA | -50.00% |
In September 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 105 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 69 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 105 | NA | -0.94% |
Violence and sexual offences | 69 | NA | -6.76% |
Theft from the person | 63 | NA | 46.51% |
Shoplifting | 46 | NA | 35.29% |
Public order | 26 | NA | -25.71% |
Drugs | 14 | NA | -17.65% |
Robbery | 12 | NA | 200.00% |
Bicycle theft | 7 | NA | -36.36% |
Burglary | 7 | NA | -53.33% |
Criminal damage and arson | 5 | NA | -50.00% |
Other crime | 4 | NA | 100.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 | NA | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | NA | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | NA | 0.00% |
In August 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 106 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 74 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 106 | NA | 15.22% |
Violence and sexual offences | 74 | NA | -11.90% |
Theft from the person | 43 | NA | -10.42% |
Public order | 35 | NA | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 34 | NA | -15.00% |
Drugs | 17 | NA | -32.00% |
Burglary | 15 | NA | 150.00% |
Bicycle theft | 11 | NA | 120.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 10 | NA | -23.08% |
Robbery | 4 | NA | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | NA | -33.33% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | NA | 0.00% |
Other crime | 2 | NA | -71.43% |
In July 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 92 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 84 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 92 | NA | 0.00% |
Violence and sexual offences | 84 | NA | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 48 | NA | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 40 | NA | 0.00% |
Public order | 35 | NA | 0.00% |
Drugs | 25 | NA | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 13 | NA | 0.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 9 | NA | 0.00% |
Other crime | 7 | NA | 0.00% |
Burglary | 6 | NA | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 5 | NA | 0.00% |
Robbery | 4 | NA | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | NA | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | NA | 0.00% |
A total of 1085 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 83.46 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 126 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
July 2024 | 54 |
June 2024 | 53 |
May 2024 | 93 |
April 2024 | 52 |
March 2024 | 57 |
February 2024 | 64 |
January 2024 | 75 |
December 2023 | 100 |
November 2023 | 108 |
October 2023 | 126 |
September 2023 | 105 |
August 2023 | 106 |
July 2023 | 92 |
A total of 712 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 54.77 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 94 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
July 2024 | 66 |
June 2024 | 58 |
May 2024 | 64 |
April 2024 | 94 |
March 2024 | 59 |
February 2024 | 45 |
January 2024 | 58 |
December 2023 | 35 |
November 2023 | 53 |
October 2023 | 60 |
September 2023 | 46 |
August 2023 | 34 |
July 2023 | 40 |
A total of 789 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 60.69 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 88 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
July 2024 | 48 |
June 2024 | 37 |
May 2024 | 82 |
April 2024 | 88 |
March 2024 | 77 |
February 2024 | 38 |
January 2024 | 58 |
December 2023 | 78 |
November 2023 | 78 |
October 2023 | 51 |
September 2023 | 63 |
August 2023 | 43 |
July 2023 | 48 |
A total of 880 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 67.69 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 102 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
July 2024 | 53 |
June 2024 | 46 |
May 2024 | 67 |
April 2024 | 67 |
March 2024 | 67 |
February 2024 | 42 |
January 2024 | 54 |
December 2023 | 89 |
November 2023 | 102 |
October 2023 | 66 |
September 2023 | 69 |
August 2023 | 74 |
July 2023 | 84 |
A total of 100 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 7.69 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 13 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
July 2024 | 13 |
June 2024 | 5 |
May 2024 | 2 |
April 2024 | 6 |
March 2024 | 7 |
February 2024 | 6 |
January 2024 | 12 |
December 2023 | 10 |
November 2023 | 7 |
October 2023 | 9 |
September 2023 | 7 |
August 2023 | 11 |
July 2023 | 5 |
A total of 103 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 7.92 incidents per month. August 2023 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 15 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
July 2024 | 8 |
June 2024 | 4 |
May 2024 | 8 |
April 2024 | 10 |
March 2024 | 9 |
February 2024 | 7 |
January 2024 | 9 |
December 2023 | 5 |
November 2023 | 6 |
October 2023 | 9 |
September 2023 | 7 |
August 2023 | 15 |
July 2023 | 6 |
A total of 155 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 11.92 incidents per month. June 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 18 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
July 2024 | 15 |
June 2024 | 18 |
May 2024 | 10 |
April 2024 | 16 |
March 2024 | 10 |
February 2024 | 13 |
January 2024 | 6 |
December 2023 | 13 |
November 2023 | 12 |
October 2023 | 14 |
September 2023 | 5 |
August 2023 | 10 |
July 2023 | 13 |
A total of 238 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 18.31 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 38 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
July 2024 | 12 |
June 2024 | 10 |
May 2024 | 22 |
April 2024 | 26 |
March 2024 | 38 |
February 2024 | 13 |
January 2024 | 12 |
December 2023 | 18 |
November 2023 | 13 |
October 2023 | 18 |
September 2023 | 14 |
August 2023 | 17 |
July 2023 | 25 |
A total of 432 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 33.23 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 44 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
July 2024 | 38 |
June 2024 | 19 |
May 2024 | 32 |
April 2024 | 36 |
March 2024 | 38 |
February 2024 | 20 |
January 2024 | 31 |
December 2023 | 44 |
November 2023 | 36 |
October 2023 | 42 |
September 2023 | 26 |
August 2023 | 35 |
July 2023 | 35 |
A total of 29 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.23 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 4 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
July 2024 | 3 |
June 2024 | 1 |
May 2024 | 2 |
April 2024 | 4 |
March 2024 | 2 |
February 2024 | 3 |
January 2024 | 4 |
December 2023 | 2 |
November 2023 | 1 |
October 2023 | 1 |
September 2023 | 2 |
August 2023 | 2 |
July 2023 | 2 |
A total of 128 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 10.67 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 28 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
July 2024 | 15 |
June 2024 | 14 |
May 2024 | 28 |
April 2024 | 15 |
March 2024 | 13 |
February 2024 | 10 |
January 2024 | 4 |
December 2023 | 7 |
November 2023 | 5 |
October 2023 | 6 |
September 2023 | 2 |
July 2023 | 9 |
A total of 86 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 6.62 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 15 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
July 2024 | 2 |
June 2024 | 3 |
May 2024 | 5 |
April 2024 | 9 |
March 2024 | 8 |
February 2024 | 4 |
January 2024 | 5 |
December 2023 | 15 |
November 2023 | 8 |
October 2023 | 7 |
September 2023 | 12 |
August 2023 | 4 |
July 2023 | 4 |
A total of 30 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.31 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 4 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
July 2024 | 1 |
June 2024 | 3 |
May 2024 | 4 |
April 2024 | 2 |
March 2024 | 2 |
February 2024 | 1 |
January 2024 | 1 |
December 2023 | 3 |
November 2023 | 3 |
October 2023 | 3 |
September 2023 | 2 |
August 2023 | 2 |
July 2023 | 3 |
A total of 38 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.45 incidents per month. July 2023 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 7 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
May 2024 | 3 |
April 2024 | 2 |
March 2024 | 3 |
February 2024 | 1 |
January 2024 | 3 |
December 2023 | 5 |
November 2023 | 6 |
October 2023 | 2 |
September 2023 | 4 |
August 2023 | 2 |
July 2023 | 7 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the EC2R 8AL postcode area is presented below.
Total | 38 |
Shoplifting | 13 |
Violence and sexual offences | 7 |
Drugs | 5 |
Public order | 4 |
Other theft | 3 |
Theft from the person | 3 |
Bicycle theft | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Total | 25 |
Theft from the person | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 4 |
Other theft | 3 |
Shoplifting | 3 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 23 |
Other theft | 4 |
Public order | 4 |
Theft from the person | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 18 |
Other theft | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 3 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Theft from the person | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Total | 16 |
Public order | 3 |
Burglary | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Vehicle crime | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 15 |
Shoplifting | 8 |
Theft from the person | 4 |
Public order | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 13 |
Shoplifting | 5 |
Other theft | 4 |
Theft from the person | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 13 |
Bicycle theft | 3 |
Theft from the person | 3 |
Other theft | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 13 |
Shoplifting | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Drugs | 2 |
Other theft | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 12 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Public order | 3 |
Theft from the person | 3 |
Other theft | 2 |
Total | 12 |
Shoplifting | 4 |
Public order | 3 |
Other theft | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Shoplifting | 3 |
Other theft | 2 |
Theft from the person | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Theft from the person | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Shoplifting | 4 |
Bicycle theft | 2 |
Other theft | 2 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Public order | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 8 |
Other theft | 2 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Theft from the person | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Total | 7 |
Shoplifting | 3 |
Public order | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Public order | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Other theft | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Other theft | 3 |
Shoplifting | 3 |
Total | 6 |
Theft from the person | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Shoplifting | 3 |
Other theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Public order | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Drugs | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Other theft | 2 |
Public order | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Other theft | 3 |
Burglary | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Theft from the person | 2 |
Public order | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |