EC3A 3BP, City of London has recorded a total of 335 crimes in the recent period of September 2024, equating to a crime rate of NA per 1,000 population.
It's important to note that this EC3A 3BP crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around EC3A 3BP, encompassing approximately NA residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the EC3A 3BP area, explore the EC3A 3BP Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the EC3A 3BP area, visit the EC3A 3BP House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Sep were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In September 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 77 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 56 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 77 | NA | 54.00% |
Violence and sexual offences | 56 | NA | -42.27% |
Shoplifting | 39 | NA | -25.00% |
Theft from the person | 38 | NA | 0.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 31 | NA | -22.50% |
Public order | 28 | NA | -28.21% |
Drugs | 18 | NA | -21.74% |
Bicycle theft | 12 | NA | 9.09% |
Burglary | 11 | NA | -26.67% |
Criminal damage and arson | 8 | NA | -55.56% |
Possession of weapons | 7 | NA | 40.00% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | NA | 0.00% |
Other crime | 3 | NA | 0.00% |
Robbery | 3 | NA | 50.00% |
In August 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 97 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 52 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 97 | NA | 49.23% |
Shoplifting | 52 | NA | -20.00% |
Other theft | 50 | NA | -27.54% |
Anti-social behaviour | 40 | NA | 135.29% |
Public order | 39 | NA | 14.71% |
Theft from the person | 38 | NA | 15.15% |
Drugs | 23 | NA | 9.52% |
Criminal damage and arson | 18 | NA | 5.88% |
Burglary | 15 | NA | 36.36% |
Bicycle theft | 11 | NA | 10.00% |
Possession of weapons | 5 | NA | 66.67% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | NA | -20.00% |
Other crime | 3 | NA | 200.00% |
Robbery | 2 | NA | -60.00% |
In July 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 69 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 65 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 69 | NA | 4.55% |
Shoplifting | 65 | NA | 0.00% |
Violence and sexual offences | 65 | NA | 32.65% |
Public order | 34 | NA | 30.77% |
Theft from the person | 33 | NA | 13.79% |
Drugs | 21 | NA | 23.53% |
Anti-social behaviour | 17 | NA | -15.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 17 | NA | 6.25% |
Burglary | 11 | NA | 57.14% |
Bicycle theft | 10 | NA | 66.67% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | NA | 25.00% |
Robbery | 5 | NA | 66.67% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | NA | -25.00% |
Other crime | 1 | NA | -50.00% |
In June 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 66 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 65 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 66 | NA | -24.14% |
Shoplifting | 65 | NA | -14.47% |
Violence and sexual offences | 49 | NA | -32.88% |
Theft from the person | 29 | NA | -56.06% |
Public order | 26 | NA | -40.91% |
Anti-social behaviour | 20 | NA | -13.04% |
Drugs | 17 | NA | -46.88% |
Criminal damage and arson | 16 | NA | 77.78% |
Burglary | 7 | NA | -41.67% |
Bicycle theft | 6 | NA | 20.00% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | NA | -20.00% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | NA | -20.00% |
Robbery | 3 | NA | -57.14% |
Other crime | 2 | NA | -50.00% |
In May 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 87 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 76 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 87 | NA | 42.62% |
Shoplifting | 76 | NA | -9.52% |
Violence and sexual offences | 73 | NA | -19.78% |
Theft from the person | 66 | NA | -4.35% |
Public order | 44 | NA | -4.35% |
Drugs | 32 | NA | 28.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 23 | NA | -34.29% |
Burglary | 12 | NA | 71.43% |
Criminal damage and arson | 9 | NA | -18.18% |
Robbery | 7 | NA | 133.33% |
Possession of weapons | 5 | NA | 150.00% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | NA | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 5 | NA | -50.00% |
Other crime | 4 | NA | 300.00% |
In April 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 91 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 84 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 91 | NA | 42.19% |
Shoplifting | 84 | NA | 100.00% |
Theft from the person | 69 | NA | 35.29% |
Other theft | 61 | NA | -4.69% |
Public order | 46 | NA | 15.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 35 | NA | 59.09% |
Drugs | 25 | NA | -34.21% |
Criminal damage and arson | 11 | NA | -8.33% |
Bicycle theft | 10 | NA | 66.67% |
Burglary | 7 | NA | -30.00% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | NA | 66.67% |
Robbery | 3 | NA | -62.50% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | NA | -50.00% |
Other crime | 1 | NA | -66.67% |
In March 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 64 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 64 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 64 | NA | -11.11% |
Violence and sexual offences | 64 | NA | 14.29% |
Theft from the person | 51 | NA | 24.39% |
Shoplifting | 42 | NA | -25.00% |
Public order | 40 | NA | 73.91% |
Drugs | 38 | NA | 111.11% |
Anti-social behaviour | 22 | NA | 37.50% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | NA | 0.00% |
Burglary | 10 | NA | 42.86% |
Robbery | 8 | NA | 166.67% |
Bicycle theft | 6 | NA | 50.00% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | NA | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | NA | 50.00% |
Other crime | 3 | NA | 50.00% |
In February 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 72 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 56 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 72 | NA | -15.29% |
Shoplifting | 56 | NA | -25.33% |
Violence and sexual offences | 56 | NA | -28.21% |
Theft from the person | 41 | NA | 2.50% |
Public order | 23 | NA | -36.11% |
Drugs | 18 | NA | -25.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 16 | NA | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | NA | -7.69% |
Burglary | 7 | NA | -56.25% |
Bicycle theft | 4 | NA | -55.56% |
Robbery | 3 | NA | -57.14% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | NA | -66.67% |
Other crime | 2 | NA | -50.00% |
In January 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 85 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 78 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 85 | NA | -27.35% |
Violence and sexual offences | 78 | NA | -21.21% |
Shoplifting | 75 | NA | 92.31% |
Theft from the person | 40 | NA | -40.30% |
Public order | 36 | NA | -29.41% |
Drugs | 24 | NA | 9.09% |
Burglary | 16 | NA | 60.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 16 | NA | -42.86% |
Criminal damage and arson | 13 | NA | -35.00% |
Bicycle theft | 9 | NA | -18.18% |
Robbery | 7 | NA | -50.00% |
Vehicle crime | 6 | NA | 20.00% |
Other crime | 4 | NA | 33.33% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | NA | -80.00% |
In December 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 117 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 99 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 117 | NA | 15.84% |
Violence and sexual offences | 99 | NA | -18.18% |
Theft from the person | 67 | NA | -15.19% |
Public order | 51 | NA | 27.50% |
Shoplifting | 39 | NA | -36.07% |
Anti-social behaviour | 28 | NA | 12.00% |
Drugs | 22 | NA | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 20 | NA | 81.82% |
Robbery | 14 | NA | 133.33% |
Bicycle theft | 11 | NA | 22.22% |
Burglary | 10 | NA | -9.09% |
Possession of weapons | 5 | NA | 66.67% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | NA | 400.00% |
Other crime | 3 | NA | -50.00% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 121 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 101 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 121 | NA | 34.44% |
Other theft | 101 | NA | -19.84% |
Theft from the person | 79 | NA | 113.51% |
Shoplifting | 61 | NA | -3.17% |
Public order | 40 | NA | -9.09% |
Anti-social behaviour | 25 | NA | 56.25% |
Drugs | 22 | NA | -26.67% |
Criminal damage and arson | 11 | NA | -45.00% |
Burglary | 11 | NA | 37.50% |
Bicycle theft | 9 | NA | -35.71% |
Other crime | 6 | NA | 100.00% |
Robbery | 6 | NA | -53.85% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | NA | -40.00% |
Vehicle crime | 1 | NA | -75.00% |
In October 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 126 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 90 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 126 | NA | 17.76% |
Violence and sexual offences | 90 | NA | 42.86% |
Shoplifting | 63 | NA | 0.00% |
Public order | 44 | NA | 33.33% |
Theft from the person | 37 | NA | -27.45% |
Drugs | 30 | NA | 57.89% |
Criminal damage and arson | 20 | NA | 122.22% |
Anti-social behaviour | 16 | NA | 33.33% |
Bicycle theft | 14 | NA | 133.33% |
Robbery | 13 | NA | -7.14% |
Burglary | 8 | NA | -38.46% |
Possession of weapons | 5 | NA | -16.67% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | NA | -55.56% |
Other crime | 3 | NA | -25.00% |
In September 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 107 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 63 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 107 | NA | 0.00% |
Violence and sexual offences | 63 | NA | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 63 | NA | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 51 | NA | 0.00% |
Public order | 33 | NA | 0.00% |
Drugs | 19 | NA | 0.00% |
Robbery | 14 | NA | 0.00% |
Burglary | 13 | NA | 0.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 12 | NA | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 9 | NA | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 9 | NA | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 6 | NA | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 6 | NA | 0.00% |
Other crime | 4 | NA | 0.00% |
A total of 309 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 23.77 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 38 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 18 |
August 2024 | 23 |
July 2024 | 21 |
June 2024 | 17 |
May 2024 | 32 |
April 2024 | 25 |
March 2024 | 38 |
February 2024 | 18 |
January 2024 | 24 |
December 2023 | 22 |
November 2023 | 22 |
October 2023 | 30 |
September 2023 | 19 |
A total of 1082 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 83.23 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 126 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 77 |
August 2024 | 50 |
July 2024 | 69 |
June 2024 | 66 |
May 2024 | 87 |
April 2024 | 61 |
March 2024 | 64 |
February 2024 | 72 |
January 2024 | 85 |
December 2023 | 117 |
November 2023 | 101 |
October 2023 | 126 |
September 2023 | 107 |
A total of 484 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 37.23 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 51 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 28 |
August 2024 | 39 |
July 2024 | 34 |
June 2024 | 26 |
May 2024 | 44 |
April 2024 | 46 |
March 2024 | 40 |
February 2024 | 23 |
January 2024 | 36 |
December 2023 | 51 |
November 2023 | 40 |
October 2023 | 44 |
September 2023 | 33 |
A total of 639 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 49.15 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 79 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 38 |
August 2024 | 38 |
July 2024 | 33 |
June 2024 | 29 |
May 2024 | 66 |
April 2024 | 69 |
March 2024 | 51 |
February 2024 | 41 |
January 2024 | 40 |
December 2023 | 67 |
November 2023 | 79 |
October 2023 | 37 |
September 2023 | 51 |
A total of 301 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 23.15 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 40 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 31 |
August 2024 | 40 |
July 2024 | 17 |
June 2024 | 20 |
May 2024 | 23 |
April 2024 | 35 |
March 2024 | 22 |
February 2024 | 16 |
January 2024 | 16 |
December 2023 | 28 |
November 2023 | 25 |
October 2023 | 16 |
September 2023 | 12 |
A total of 138 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 10.62 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 16 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 11 |
August 2024 | 15 |
July 2024 | 11 |
June 2024 | 7 |
May 2024 | 12 |
April 2024 | 7 |
March 2024 | 10 |
February 2024 | 7 |
January 2024 | 16 |
December 2023 | 10 |
November 2023 | 11 |
October 2023 | 8 |
September 2023 | 13 |
A total of 39 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.00 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 6 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 1 |
June 2024 | 2 |
May 2024 | 4 |
April 2024 | 1 |
March 2024 | 3 |
February 2024 | 2 |
January 2024 | 4 |
December 2023 | 3 |
November 2023 | 6 |
October 2023 | 3 |
September 2023 | 4 |
A total of 50 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 4.17 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 7 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 7 |
August 2024 | 5 |
July 2024 | 3 |
June 2024 | 4 |
May 2024 | 5 |
April 2024 | 2 |
March 2024 | 4 |
January 2024 | 1 |
December 2023 | 5 |
November 2023 | 3 |
October 2023 | 5 |
September 2023 | 6 |
A total of 780 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 60.00 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 84 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 39 |
August 2024 | 52 |
July 2024 | 65 |
June 2024 | 65 |
May 2024 | 76 |
April 2024 | 84 |
March 2024 | 42 |
February 2024 | 56 |
January 2024 | 75 |
December 2023 | 39 |
November 2023 | 61 |
October 2023 | 63 |
September 2023 | 63 |
A total of 1002 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 77.08 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 121 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 56 |
August 2024 | 97 |
July 2024 | 65 |
June 2024 | 49 |
May 2024 | 73 |
April 2024 | 91 |
March 2024 | 64 |
February 2024 | 56 |
January 2024 | 78 |
December 2023 | 99 |
November 2023 | 121 |
October 2023 | 90 |
September 2023 | 63 |
A total of 113 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 8.69 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 14 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 12 |
August 2024 | 11 |
July 2024 | 10 |
June 2024 | 6 |
May 2024 | 5 |
April 2024 | 10 |
March 2024 | 6 |
February 2024 | 4 |
January 2024 | 9 |
December 2023 | 11 |
November 2023 | 9 |
October 2023 | 14 |
September 2023 | 6 |
A total of 176 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 13.54 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 20 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 8 |
August 2024 | 18 |
July 2024 | 17 |
June 2024 | 16 |
May 2024 | 9 |
April 2024 | 11 |
March 2024 | 12 |
February 2024 | 12 |
January 2024 | 13 |
December 2023 | 20 |
November 2023 | 11 |
October 2023 | 20 |
September 2023 | 9 |
A total of 57 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 4.38 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 9 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 4 |
August 2024 | 4 |
July 2024 | 5 |
June 2024 | 4 |
May 2024 | 5 |
April 2024 | 5 |
March 2024 | 3 |
February 2024 | 2 |
January 2024 | 6 |
December 2023 | 5 |
November 2023 | 1 |
October 2023 | 4 |
September 2023 | 9 |
A total of 88 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 6.77 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 14 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 2 |
July 2024 | 5 |
June 2024 | 3 |
May 2024 | 7 |
April 2024 | 3 |
March 2024 | 8 |
February 2024 | 3 |
January 2024 | 7 |
December 2023 | 14 |
November 2023 | 6 |
October 2023 | 13 |
September 2023 | 14 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the EC3A 3BP postcode area is presented below.
Total | 48 |
Violence and sexual offences | 15 |
Anti-social behaviour | 6 |
Public order | 6 |
Theft from the person | 6 |
Drugs | 4 |
Other theft | 4 |
Bicycle theft | 2 |
Robbery | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 27 |
Theft from the person | 7 |
Other theft | 6 |
Shoplifting | 5 |
Public order | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Other crime | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 25 |
Violence and sexual offences | 8 |
Other theft | 3 |
Public order | 3 |
Theft from the person | 3 |
Burglary | 2 |
Drugs | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Other crime | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 17 |
Shoplifting | 7 |
Possession of weapons | 3 |
Other theft | 2 |
Theft from the person | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 15 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Bicycle theft | 3 |
Other theft | 3 |
Theft from the person | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Total | 11 |
Public order | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Drugs | 2 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Theft from the person | 2 |
Total | 10 |
Other theft | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Shoplifting | 7 |
Public order | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Shoplifting | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Public order | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Anti-social behaviour | 4 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Other theft | 3 |
Theft from the person | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Other theft | 4 |
Theft from the person | 3 |
Drugs | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Other theft | 2 |
Other crime | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Drugs | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 8 |
Other theft | 4 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Other theft | 2 |
Public order | 2 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Other theft | 4 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Other theft | 4 |
Public order | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Other theft | 4 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Total | 5 |
Shoplifting | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Total | 5 |
Other theft | 2 |
Public order | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Other theft | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Other theft | 3 |
Burglary | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Other theft | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Other theft | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Other theft | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Vehicle crime | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Public order | 1 |