EC3A 5DQ, City of London has recorded a total of 336 crimes in the recent period of September 2024, equating to a crime rate of NA per 1,000 population.
It's important to note that this EC3A 5DQ crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around EC3A 5DQ, encompassing approximately NA residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the EC3A 5DQ area, explore the EC3A 5DQ Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the EC3A 5DQ area, visit the EC3A 5DQ House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Sep were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In September 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 70 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 56 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 70 | NA | 55.56% |
Violence and sexual offences | 56 | NA | -41.05% |
Theft from the person | 42 | NA | 7.69% |
Anti-social behaviour | 38 | NA | -11.63% |
Shoplifting | 35 | NA | -30.00% |
Public order | 29 | NA | -27.50% |
Drugs | 14 | NA | -41.67% |
Burglary | 13 | NA | -7.14% |
Bicycle theft | 10 | NA | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 9 | NA | -47.06% |
Possession of weapons | 8 | NA | 60.00% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | NA | 0.00% |
Other crime | 4 | NA | 33.33% |
Robbery | 3 | NA | -25.00% |
In August 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 95 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 50 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 95 | NA | 63.79% |
Shoplifting | 50 | NA | -15.25% |
Other theft | 45 | NA | -29.69% |
Anti-social behaviour | 43 | NA | 126.32% |
Public order | 40 | NA | 33.33% |
Theft from the person | 39 | NA | 56.00% |
Drugs | 24 | NA | 26.32% |
Criminal damage and arson | 17 | NA | 13.33% |
Burglary | 14 | NA | 55.56% |
Bicycle theft | 10 | NA | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | NA | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 5 | NA | 66.67% |
Robbery | 4 | NA | -20.00% |
Other crime | 3 | NA | 200.00% |
In July 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 64 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 59 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 64 | NA | 36.17% |
Shoplifting | 59 | NA | -1.67% |
Violence and sexual offences | 58 | NA | 28.89% |
Public order | 30 | NA | 11.11% |
Theft from the person | 25 | NA | -21.88% |
Anti-social behaviour | 19 | NA | 5.56% |
Drugs | 19 | NA | 11.76% |
Criminal damage and arson | 15 | NA | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 10 | NA | 66.67% |
Burglary | 9 | NA | 50.00% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | NA | 25.00% |
Robbery | 5 | NA | 66.67% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | NA | -25.00% |
Other crime | 1 | NA | -50.00% |
In June 2024, Shoplifting recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 60 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 47 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Shoplifting | 60 | NA | -13.04% |
Other theft | 47 | NA | -38.16% |
Violence and sexual offences | 45 | NA | -34.78% |
Theft from the person | 32 | NA | -41.82% |
Public order | 27 | NA | -22.86% |
Anti-social behaviour | 18 | NA | 12.50% |
Drugs | 17 | NA | -45.16% |
Criminal damage and arson | 15 | NA | 50.00% |
Burglary | 6 | NA | -40.00% |
Bicycle theft | 6 | NA | 100.00% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | NA | -20.00% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | NA | -20.00% |
Robbery | 3 | NA | -40.00% |
Other crime | 2 | NA | -50.00% |
In May 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 76 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 69 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 76 | NA | 35.71% |
Shoplifting | 69 | NA | -4.17% |
Violence and sexual offences | 69 | NA | -23.33% |
Theft from the person | 55 | NA | -17.91% |
Public order | 35 | NA | -16.67% |
Drugs | 31 | NA | 24.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 16 | NA | -33.33% |
Burglary | 10 | NA | 25.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 10 | NA | -16.67% |
Possession of weapons | 5 | NA | 150.00% |
Robbery | 5 | NA | 66.67% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | NA | 25.00% |
Other crime | 4 | NA | 300.00% |
Bicycle theft | 3 | NA | -70.00% |
In April 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 90 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 72 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 90 | NA | 73.08% |
Shoplifting | 72 | NA | 75.61% |
Theft from the person | 67 | NA | 76.32% |
Other theft | 56 | NA | 33.33% |
Public order | 42 | NA | 10.53% |
Drugs | 25 | NA | -32.43% |
Anti-social behaviour | 24 | NA | 33.33% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | NA | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 10 | NA | 100.00% |
Burglary | 8 | NA | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | NA | 33.33% |
Robbery | 3 | NA | -57.14% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | NA | -50.00% |
Other crime | 1 | NA | -66.67% |
In March 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 52 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 42 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 52 | NA | -5.45% |
Other theft | 42 | NA | -37.31% |
Shoplifting | 41 | NA | -22.64% |
Public order | 38 | NA | 80.95% |
Theft from the person | 38 | NA | 15.15% |
Drugs | 37 | NA | 105.56% |
Anti-social behaviour | 18 | NA | 38.46% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | NA | 0.00% |
Burglary | 8 | NA | 60.00% |
Robbery | 7 | NA | 250.00% |
Bicycle theft | 5 | NA | 66.67% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | NA | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | NA | 0.00% |
Other crime | 3 | NA | 50.00% |
In February 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 67 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 55 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 67 | NA | -24.72% |
Violence and sexual offences | 55 | NA | -32.10% |
Shoplifting | 53 | NA | -19.70% |
Theft from the person | 33 | NA | -32.65% |
Public order | 21 | NA | -43.24% |
Drugs | 18 | NA | -21.74% |
Anti-social behaviour | 13 | NA | -53.57% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | NA | -7.69% |
Burglary | 5 | NA | -70.59% |
Bicycle theft | 3 | NA | -66.67% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | NA | -62.50% |
Robbery | 2 | NA | -77.78% |
Other crime | 2 | NA | -50.00% |
In January 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 89 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 81 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 89 | NA | -20.54% |
Violence and sexual offences | 81 | NA | -10.99% |
Shoplifting | 66 | NA | 69.23% |
Theft from the person | 49 | NA | -30.00% |
Public order | 37 | NA | -28.85% |
Anti-social behaviour | 28 | NA | -15.15% |
Drugs | 23 | NA | 0.00% |
Burglary | 17 | NA | 88.89% |
Criminal damage and arson | 13 | NA | -35.00% |
Robbery | 9 | NA | -40.00% |
Bicycle theft | 9 | NA | -30.77% |
Vehicle crime | 8 | NA | 166.67% |
Other crime | 4 | NA | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | NA | -83.33% |
In December 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 112 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 91 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 112 | NA | 17.89% |
Violence and sexual offences | 91 | NA | -30.00% |
Theft from the person | 70 | NA | -16.67% |
Public order | 52 | NA | 20.93% |
Shoplifting | 39 | NA | -35.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 33 | NA | 10.00% |
Drugs | 23 | NA | 15.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 20 | NA | 53.85% |
Robbery | 15 | NA | 87.50% |
Bicycle theft | 13 | NA | 30.00% |
Burglary | 9 | NA | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 6 | NA | 100.00% |
Other crime | 4 | NA | -42.86% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | NA | -25.00% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 130 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 95 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 130 | NA | 38.30% |
Other theft | 95 | NA | -18.80% |
Theft from the person | 84 | NA | 100.00% |
Shoplifting | 60 | NA | -1.64% |
Public order | 43 | NA | -4.44% |
Anti-social behaviour | 30 | NA | 15.38% |
Drugs | 20 | NA | -23.08% |
Criminal damage and arson | 13 | NA | -27.78% |
Bicycle theft | 10 | NA | -37.50% |
Burglary | 9 | NA | -18.18% |
Robbery | 8 | NA | -42.86% |
Other crime | 7 | NA | 133.33% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | NA | -20.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | NA | -40.00% |
In October 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 117 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 94 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 117 | NA | 17.00% |
Violence and sexual offences | 94 | NA | 70.91% |
Shoplifting | 61 | NA | 8.93% |
Public order | 45 | NA | 18.42% |
Theft from the person | 42 | NA | -10.64% |
Drugs | 26 | NA | 23.81% |
Anti-social behaviour | 26 | NA | 52.94% |
Criminal damage and arson | 18 | NA | 100.00% |
Bicycle theft | 16 | NA | 100.00% |
Robbery | 14 | NA | -12.50% |
Burglary | 11 | NA | -31.25% |
Possession of weapons | 5 | NA | -16.67% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | NA | -64.29% |
Other crime | 3 | NA | -40.00% |
In September 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 100 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 56 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Other theft | 100 | NA | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 56 | NA | 0.00% |
Violence and sexual offences | 55 | NA | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 47 | NA | 0.00% |
Public order | 38 | NA | 0.00% |
Drugs | 21 | NA | 0.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 17 | NA | 0.00% |
Robbery | 16 | NA | 0.00% |
Burglary | 16 | NA | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 14 | NA | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 9 | NA | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 8 | NA | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 6 | NA | 0.00% |
Other crime | 5 | NA | 0.00% |
A total of 298 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 22.92 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 37 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 14 |
August 2024 | 24 |
July 2024 | 19 |
June 2024 | 17 |
May 2024 | 31 |
April 2024 | 25 |
March 2024 | 37 |
February 2024 | 18 |
January 2024 | 23 |
December 2023 | 23 |
November 2023 | 20 |
October 2023 | 26 |
September 2023 | 21 |
A total of 980 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 75.38 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 117 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 70 |
August 2024 | 45 |
July 2024 | 64 |
June 2024 | 47 |
May 2024 | 76 |
April 2024 | 56 |
March 2024 | 42 |
February 2024 | 67 |
January 2024 | 89 |
December 2023 | 112 |
November 2023 | 95 |
October 2023 | 117 |
September 2023 | 100 |
A total of 477 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 36.69 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 52 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 29 |
August 2024 | 40 |
July 2024 | 30 |
June 2024 | 27 |
May 2024 | 35 |
April 2024 | 42 |
March 2024 | 38 |
February 2024 | 21 |
January 2024 | 37 |
December 2023 | 52 |
November 2023 | 43 |
October 2023 | 45 |
September 2023 | 38 |
A total of 623 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 47.92 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 84 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 42 |
August 2024 | 39 |
July 2024 | 25 |
June 2024 | 32 |
May 2024 | 55 |
April 2024 | 67 |
March 2024 | 38 |
February 2024 | 33 |
January 2024 | 49 |
December 2023 | 70 |
November 2023 | 84 |
October 2023 | 42 |
September 2023 | 47 |
A total of 323 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 24.85 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 43 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 38 |
August 2024 | 43 |
July 2024 | 19 |
June 2024 | 18 |
May 2024 | 16 |
April 2024 | 24 |
March 2024 | 18 |
February 2024 | 13 |
January 2024 | 28 |
December 2023 | 33 |
November 2023 | 30 |
October 2023 | 26 |
September 2023 | 17 |
A total of 135 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 10.38 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 17 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 13 |
August 2024 | 14 |
July 2024 | 9 |
June 2024 | 6 |
May 2024 | 10 |
April 2024 | 8 |
March 2024 | 8 |
February 2024 | 5 |
January 2024 | 17 |
December 2023 | 9 |
November 2023 | 9 |
October 2023 | 11 |
September 2023 | 16 |
A total of 43 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.31 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 7 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 4 |
August 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 1 |
June 2024 | 2 |
May 2024 | 4 |
April 2024 | 1 |
March 2024 | 3 |
February 2024 | 2 |
January 2024 | 4 |
December 2023 | 4 |
November 2023 | 7 |
October 2023 | 3 |
September 2023 | 5 |
A total of 52 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 4.33 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 8 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 8 |
August 2024 | 5 |
July 2024 | 3 |
June 2024 | 4 |
May 2024 | 5 |
April 2024 | 2 |
March 2024 | 4 |
January 2024 | 1 |
December 2023 | 6 |
November 2023 | 3 |
October 2023 | 5 |
September 2023 | 6 |
A total of 721 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 55.46 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 72 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 35 |
August 2024 | 50 |
July 2024 | 59 |
June 2024 | 60 |
May 2024 | 69 |
April 2024 | 72 |
March 2024 | 41 |
February 2024 | 53 |
January 2024 | 66 |
December 2023 | 39 |
November 2023 | 60 |
October 2023 | 61 |
September 2023 | 56 |
A total of 971 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 74.69 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 130 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 56 |
August 2024 | 95 |
July 2024 | 58 |
June 2024 | 45 |
May 2024 | 69 |
April 2024 | 90 |
March 2024 | 52 |
February 2024 | 55 |
January 2024 | 81 |
December 2023 | 91 |
November 2023 | 130 |
October 2023 | 94 |
September 2023 | 55 |
A total of 175 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 13.46 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 20 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 9 |
August 2024 | 17 |
July 2024 | 15 |
June 2024 | 15 |
May 2024 | 10 |
April 2024 | 12 |
March 2024 | 12 |
February 2024 | 12 |
January 2024 | 13 |
December 2023 | 20 |
November 2023 | 13 |
October 2023 | 18 |
September 2023 | 9 |
A total of 68 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 5.23 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 14 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 5 |
August 2024 | 5 |
July 2024 | 5 |
June 2024 | 4 |
May 2024 | 5 |
April 2024 | 4 |
March 2024 | 3 |
February 2024 | 3 |
January 2024 | 8 |
December 2023 | 3 |
November 2023 | 4 |
October 2023 | 5 |
September 2023 | 14 |
A total of 113 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 8.69 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 16 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 10 |
August 2024 | 10 |
July 2024 | 10 |
June 2024 | 6 |
May 2024 | 3 |
April 2024 | 10 |
March 2024 | 5 |
February 2024 | 3 |
January 2024 | 9 |
December 2023 | 13 |
November 2023 | 10 |
October 2023 | 16 |
September 2023 | 8 |
A total of 94 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 7.23 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 16 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 4 |
July 2024 | 5 |
June 2024 | 3 |
May 2024 | 5 |
April 2024 | 3 |
March 2024 | 7 |
February 2024 | 2 |
January 2024 | 9 |
December 2023 | 15 |
November 2023 | 8 |
October 2023 | 14 |
September 2023 | 16 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the EC3A 5DQ postcode area is presented below.
Total | 48 |
Violence and sexual offences | 15 |
Anti-social behaviour | 6 |
Public order | 6 |
Theft from the person | 6 |
Drugs | 4 |
Other theft | 4 |
Bicycle theft | 2 |
Robbery | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 27 |
Theft from the person | 7 |
Other theft | 6 |
Shoplifting | 5 |
Public order | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Other crime | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 25 |
Violence and sexual offences | 8 |
Other theft | 3 |
Public order | 3 |
Theft from the person | 3 |
Burglary | 2 |
Drugs | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Other crime | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 17 |
Shoplifting | 7 |
Possession of weapons | 3 |
Other theft | 2 |
Theft from the person | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 15 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Bicycle theft | 3 |
Other theft | 3 |
Theft from the person | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Total | 11 |
Theft from the person | 4 |
Public order | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 11 |
Public order | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Drugs | 2 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Theft from the person | 2 |
Total | 10 |
Other theft | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Shoplifting | 7 |
Public order | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Shoplifting | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Public order | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Other theft | 4 |
Theft from the person | 3 |
Drugs | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Other theft | 2 |
Other crime | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 8 |
Other theft | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Total | 8 |
Other theft | 4 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Other theft | 2 |
Public order | 2 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Other theft | 4 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Theft from the person | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Total | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Theft from the person | 2 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Shoplifting | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Total | 5 |
Other theft | 2 |
Public order | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Other theft | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Other theft | 3 |
Burglary | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Other theft | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Other theft | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Other crime | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Other theft | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Burglary | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |