EC3N 2AT, City of London has recorded a total of 136 crimes in the recent period of July 2024, equating to a crime rate of 263.25 per 1,000 population. This EC3N 2AT crime rate stands in contrast to the broader EC3N postcode area, which has experienced 53 crimes and a crime rate of 100.38 per 1,000 population (July 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this EC3N 2AT crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around EC3N 2AT, encompassing approximately 516 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the EC3N 2AT area, explore the EC3N 2AT Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the EC3N 2AT area, visit the EC3N 2AT House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Jul were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In July 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 33 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 28 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 33 | 263.25 | -15.38% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 28 | 63.88 | 86.67% |
| Shoplifting | 14 | 54.20 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 12 | 27.10 | 0.00% |
| Public order | 11 | 23.23 | 57.14% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 9 | 21.29 | 80.00% |
| Burglary | 7 | 17.42 | 133.33% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 7 | 13.55 | -12.50% |
| Drugs | 5 | 13.55 | -50.00% |
| Robbery | 4 | 9.68 | 300.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 3 | 7.74 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 5.81 | -25.00% |
In June 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 39 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 15 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 39 | 240.02 | 25.81% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 15 | 75.49 | -11.76% |
| Shoplifting | 14 | 29.04 | -6.67% |
| Theft from the person | 12 | 27.10 | -50.00% |
| Drugs | 10 | 23.23 | -9.09% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 8 | 19.36 | 0.00% |
| Public order | 7 | 15.49 | -65.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 5 | 13.55 | 25.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 4 | 9.68 | -33.33% |
| Bicycle theft | 3 | 7.74 | -40.00% |
| Burglary | 3 | 5.81 | -40.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 5.81 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 3.87 | -50.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 1.94 | -80.00% |
In May 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 31 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 24 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 31 | 296.16 | -26.19% |
| Theft from the person | 24 | 60.01 | -20.00% |
| Public order | 20 | 46.46 | 53.85% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 17 | 38.71 | -48.48% |
| Shoplifting | 15 | 32.91 | 66.67% |
| Drugs | 11 | 29.04 | 22.22% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 8 | 21.29 | -46.67% |
| Vehicle crime | 6 | 15.49 | 50.00% |
| Burglary | 5 | 11.61 | 150.00% |
| Robbery | 5 | 9.68 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 5 | 9.68 | -28.57% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 4 | 9.68 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 7.74 | 0.00% |
In April 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 42 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 33 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 42 | 325.19 | 40.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 33 | 81.30 | 57.14% |
| Theft from the person | 30 | 63.88 | 114.29% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 15 | 58.07 | 87.50% |
| Public order | 13 | 29.04 | 30.00% |
| Drugs | 9 | 25.16 | 80.00% |
| Shoplifting | 9 | 17.42 | 125.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 7 | 17.42 | 600.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 4 | 13.55 | 100.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 4 | 7.74 | -20.00% |
| Burglary | 2 | 7.74 | -66.67% |
In March 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 30 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 21 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 30 | 212.92 | -38.78% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 21 | 58.07 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 14 | 40.65 | -44.00% |
| Public order | 10 | 27.10 | 42.86% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 8 | 19.36 | -27.27% |
| Burglary | 6 | 15.49 | -25.00% |
| Drugs | 5 | 11.61 | -28.57% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 5 | 9.68 | -16.67% |
| Robbery | 4 | 9.68 | 100.00% |
| Shoplifting | 4 | 7.74 | -80.95% |
| Vehicle crime | 2 | 7.74 | 100.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 3.87 | -66.67% |
In February 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 49 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 25 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 49 | 315.52 | 25.64% |
| Theft from the person | 25 | 94.85 | 56.25% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 21 | 48.39 | 5.00% |
| Shoplifting | 21 | 40.65 | -36.36% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 11 | 40.65 | 57.14% |
| Burglary | 8 | 21.29 | 14.29% |
| Public order | 7 | 15.49 | -46.15% |
| Drugs | 7 | 13.55 | -41.67% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 6 | 13.55 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 3 | 11.61 | -25.00% |
| Robbery | 2 | 5.81 | -66.67% |
| Vehicle crime | 1 | 3.87 | -66.67% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 1.94 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 1.94 | -50.00% |
In January 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 39 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 33 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 39 | 327.13 | -37.10% |
| Shoplifting | 33 | 75.49 | 175.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 20 | 63.88 | -61.54% |
| Theft from the person | 16 | 38.71 | -51.52% |
| Public order | 13 | 30.97 | -7.14% |
| Drugs | 12 | 25.16 | 50.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 7 | 23.23 | -65.00% |
| Burglary | 7 | 13.55 | 16.67% |
| Robbery | 6 | 13.55 | 100.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 6 | 11.61 | 50.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 4 | 11.61 | -20.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 7.74 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 5.81 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 3.87 | 0.00% |
In December 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 62 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 52 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 62 | 425.85 | 6.90% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 52 | 120.01 | 4.00% |
| Theft from the person | 33 | 100.66 | -5.71% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 20 | 63.88 | 17.65% |
| Public order | 14 | 38.71 | 40.00% |
| Shoplifting | 12 | 27.10 | -7.69% |
| Drugs | 8 | 23.23 | -83.33% |
| Burglary | 6 | 15.49 | -33.33% |
| Bicycle theft | 5 | 11.61 | -16.67% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 4 | 9.68 | -42.86% |
| Robbery | 3 | 7.74 | 200.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 5.81 | 0.00% |
In November 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 58 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 50 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 58 | 501.34 | -18.31% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 50 | 112.27 | 72.41% |
| Drugs | 48 | 96.78 | 166.67% |
| Theft from the person | 35 | 92.91 | 105.88% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 17 | 67.75 | 70.00% |
| Shoplifting | 13 | 32.91 | -27.78% |
| Public order | 10 | 25.16 | -33.33% |
| Burglary | 9 | 19.36 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 7 | 17.42 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 6 | 13.55 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 11.61 | 50.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 5.81 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 3.87 | -85.71% |
In October 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 71 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 29 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 71 | 406.49 | 61.36% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 29 | 137.43 | 20.83% |
| Drugs | 18 | 56.13 | 350.00% |
| Shoplifting | 18 | 34.84 | -5.26% |
| Theft from the person | 17 | 34.84 | -29.17% |
| Public order | 15 | 32.91 | 50.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 10 | 29.04 | -23.08% |
| Burglary | 9 | 19.36 | 50.00% |
| Robbery | 7 | 17.42 | 40.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 7 | 13.55 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 6 | 13.55 | 50.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 2 | 11.61 | -66.67% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 3.87 | -66.67% |
In September 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 44 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 24 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 44 | 331.00 | -12.00% |
| Theft from the person | 24 | 85.17 | -31.43% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 24 | 46.46 | -27.27% |
| Shoplifting | 19 | 46.46 | 72.73% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 13 | 36.78 | 62.50% |
| Public order | 10 | 25.16 | -16.67% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 7 | 19.36 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 6 | 13.55 | 100.00% |
| Burglary | 6 | 11.61 | -14.29% |
| Robbery | 5 | 11.61 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 4 | 9.68 | -33.33% |
| Drugs | 4 | 7.74 | -42.86% |
| Possession of weapons | 3 | 7.74 | 200.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 5.81 | 0.00% |
In August 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 50 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 35 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 50 | 358.10 | -19.35% |
| Theft from the person | 35 | 96.78 | -5.41% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 33 | 67.75 | 22.22% |
| Public order | 12 | 63.88 | 33.33% |
| Shoplifting | 11 | 23.23 | 22.22% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 8 | 21.29 | -11.11% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 7 | 15.49 | -22.22% |
| Drugs | 7 | 13.55 | -12.50% |
| Burglary | 7 | 13.55 | -36.36% |
| Bicycle theft | 6 | 13.55 | 20.00% |
| Robbery | 5 | 11.61 | 150.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 9.68 | 50.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 5.81 | -50.00% |
In July 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 62 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 37 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 62 | 373.59 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 37 | 120.01 | 0.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 27 | 71.62 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 11 | 52.26 | 0.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 9 | 21.29 | 0.00% |
| Public order | 9 | 17.42 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 9 | 17.42 | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 9 | 17.42 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 8 | 17.42 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 5 | 15.49 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 9.68 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 2 | 3.87 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 2 | 3.87 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 3.87 | 0.00% |
A total of 152 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 11.69 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 48 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 5 |
| June 2024 | 10 |
| May 2024 | 11 |
| April 2024 | 9 |
| March 2024 | 5 |
| February 2024 | 7 |
| January 2024 | 12 |
| December 2023 | 8 |
| November 2023 | 48 |
| October 2023 | 18 |
| September 2023 | 4 |
| August 2023 | 7 |
| July 2023 | 8 |
A total of 610 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 46.92 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 71 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 33 |
| June 2024 | 39 |
| May 2024 | 31 |
| April 2024 | 42 |
| March 2024 | 30 |
| February 2024 | 49 |
| January 2024 | 39 |
| December 2023 | 62 |
| November 2023 | 58 |
| October 2023 | 71 |
| September 2023 | 44 |
| August 2023 | 50 |
| July 2023 | 62 |
A total of 151 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 11.62 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 20 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 11 |
| June 2024 | 7 |
| May 2024 | 20 |
| April 2024 | 13 |
| March 2024 | 10 |
| February 2024 | 7 |
| January 2024 | 13 |
| December 2023 | 14 |
| November 2023 | 10 |
| October 2023 | 15 |
| September 2023 | 10 |
| August 2023 | 12 |
| July 2023 | 9 |
A total of 314 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 24.15 incidents per month. July 2023 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 37 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 12 |
| June 2024 | 12 |
| May 2024 | 24 |
| April 2024 | 30 |
| March 2024 | 14 |
| February 2024 | 25 |
| January 2024 | 16 |
| December 2023 | 33 |
| November 2023 | 35 |
| October 2023 | 17 |
| September 2023 | 24 |
| August 2023 | 35 |
| July 2023 | 37 |
A total of 86 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 6.62 incidents per month. July 2023 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 11 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 7 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| May 2024 | 5 |
| April 2024 | 2 |
| March 2024 | 6 |
| February 2024 | 8 |
| January 2024 | 7 |
| December 2023 | 6 |
| November 2023 | 9 |
| October 2023 | 9 |
| September 2023 | 6 |
| August 2023 | 7 |
| July 2023 | 11 |
A total of 141 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 10.85 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 20 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 7 |
| June 2024 | 8 |
| May 2024 | 8 |
| April 2024 | 15 |
| March 2024 | 8 |
| February 2024 | 11 |
| January 2024 | 7 |
| December 2023 | 20 |
| November 2023 | 17 |
| October 2023 | 10 |
| September 2023 | 13 |
| August 2023 | 8 |
| July 2023 | 9 |
A total of 80 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 6.15 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 9 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 9 |
| June 2024 | 5 |
| May 2024 | 4 |
| April 2024 | 4 |
| March 2024 | 5 |
| February 2024 | 6 |
| January 2024 | 6 |
| December 2023 | 4 |
| November 2023 | 7 |
| October 2023 | 7 |
| September 2023 | 7 |
| August 2023 | 7 |
| July 2023 | 9 |
A total of 370 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 28.46 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 52 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 28 |
| June 2024 | 15 |
| May 2024 | 17 |
| April 2024 | 33 |
| March 2024 | 21 |
| February 2024 | 21 |
| January 2024 | 20 |
| December 2023 | 52 |
| November 2023 | 50 |
| October 2023 | 29 |
| September 2023 | 24 |
| August 2023 | 33 |
| July 2023 | 27 |
A total of 58 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 4.46 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 7 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 3 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| May 2024 | 5 |
| April 2024 | 7 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| February 2024 | 3 |
| January 2024 | 4 |
| December 2023 | 5 |
| November 2023 | 6 |
| October 2023 | 6 |
| September 2023 | 4 |
| August 2023 | 6 |
| July 2023 | 5 |
A total of 45 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.75 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 7 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 4 |
| June 2024 | 1 |
| May 2024 | 5 |
| March 2024 | 4 |
| February 2024 | 2 |
| January 2024 | 6 |
| December 2023 | 3 |
| November 2023 | 1 |
| October 2023 | 7 |
| September 2023 | 5 |
| August 2023 | 5 |
| July 2023 | 2 |
A total of 192 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 14.77 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 33 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 14 |
| June 2024 | 14 |
| May 2024 | 15 |
| April 2024 | 9 |
| March 2024 | 4 |
| February 2024 | 21 |
| January 2024 | 33 |
| December 2023 | 12 |
| November 2023 | 13 |
| October 2023 | 18 |
| September 2023 | 19 |
| August 2023 | 11 |
| July 2023 | 9 |
A total of 39 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.25 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 6 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 3 |
| June 2024 | 4 |
| May 2024 | 6 |
| April 2024 | 4 |
| March 2024 | 2 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 3 |
| November 2023 | 3 |
| October 2023 | 2 |
| September 2023 | 6 |
| August 2023 | 3 |
| July 2023 | 2 |
A total of 13 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 1.44 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 3 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| June 2024 | 1 |
| May 2024 | 2 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 1 |
| October 2023 | 1 |
| September 2023 | 3 |
| August 2023 | 1 |
| July 2023 | 2 |
A total of 10 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 1.67 incidents per month. June 2024 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 2 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| June 2024 | 2 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 2 |
| September 2023 | 2 |
| July 2023 | 1 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the EC3N 2AT postcode area is presented below.
| Total | 13 |
| Other theft | 6 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Shoplifting | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 13 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Total | 12 |
| Shoplifting | 5 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 9 |
| Other theft | 3 |
| Shoplifting | 2 |
| Theft from the person | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 9 |
| Public order | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 8 |
| Other theft | 4 |
| Theft from the person | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 7 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 6 |
| Shoplifting | 5 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Drugs | 2 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Theft from the person | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Other theft | 3 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Total | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Total | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |