EC3N 2JY, City of London has recorded a total of 125 crimes in the recent period of July 2024, equating to a crime rate of 239.30 per 1,000 population. This EC3N 2JY crime rate stands in contrast to the broader EC3N postcode area, which has experienced 53 crimes and a crime rate of 100.38 per 1,000 population (July 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this EC3N 2JY crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around EC3N 2JY, encompassing approximately 522 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the EC3N 2JY area, explore the EC3N 2JY Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the EC3N 2JY area, visit the EC3N 2JY House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Jul were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In July 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 34 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 24 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 34 | 239.30 | 3.03% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 24 | 65.09 | 41.18% |
| Shoplifting | 14 | 45.95 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 10 | 26.80 | -9.09% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 8 | 19.14 | 60.00% |
| Burglary | 7 | 15.32 | 133.33% |
| Public order | 6 | 13.40 | -14.29% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 6 | 11.49 | -14.29% |
| Drugs | 5 | 11.49 | -50.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 4 | 9.57 | 33.33% |
| Robbery | 4 | 7.66 | 300.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 7.66 | -25.00% |
In June 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 33 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 17 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 33 | 225.90 | 6.45% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 17 | 63.18 | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 14 | 32.54 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 11 | 26.80 | -52.17% |
| Drugs | 10 | 21.06 | 0.00% |
| Public order | 7 | 19.14 | -65.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 7 | 13.40 | -22.22% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 5 | 13.40 | 25.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 4 | 9.57 | -20.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 3 | 7.66 | -40.00% |
| Burglary | 3 | 5.74 | -40.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 5.74 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 3.83 | -50.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 1.91 | -80.00% |
In May 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 31 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 23 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 31 | 287.16 | -31.11% |
| Theft from the person | 23 | 59.35 | -45.24% |
| Public order | 20 | 44.03 | 17.65% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 17 | 38.29 | -57.50% |
| Shoplifting | 14 | 32.54 | 40.00% |
| Drugs | 10 | 26.80 | 0.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 9 | 19.14 | -65.38% |
| Vehicle crime | 5 | 17.23 | -16.67% |
| Burglary | 5 | 9.57 | -16.67% |
| Robbery | 5 | 9.57 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 5 | 9.57 | -28.57% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 4 | 9.57 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 7.66 | 0.00% |
In April 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 45 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 42 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 45 | 407.77 | 45.16% |
| Theft from the person | 42 | 86.15 | 223.08% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 40 | 80.40 | 135.29% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 26 | 76.58 | 225.00% |
| Public order | 17 | 49.77 | 112.50% |
| Shoplifting | 10 | 32.54 | 150.00% |
| Drugs | 10 | 19.14 | 66.67% |
| Bicycle theft | 7 | 19.14 | 600.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 6 | 13.40 | 200.00% |
| Burglary | 6 | 11.49 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 4 | 11.49 | -20.00% |
In March 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 31 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 17 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 31 | 201.01 | -35.42% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 17 | 59.35 | -22.73% |
| Theft from the person | 13 | 32.54 | -45.83% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 8 | 24.89 | -20.00% |
| Public order | 8 | 15.32 | 33.33% |
| Drugs | 6 | 15.32 | -33.33% |
| Burglary | 6 | 11.49 | 20.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 5 | 11.49 | -16.67% |
| Robbery | 4 | 9.57 | 100.00% |
| Shoplifting | 4 | 7.66 | -80.95% |
| Vehicle crime | 2 | 7.66 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 3.83 | -50.00% |
In February 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 48 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 24 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 48 | 304.39 | 14.29% |
| Theft from the person | 24 | 91.89 | 4.35% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 22 | 45.95 | -31.25% |
| Shoplifting | 21 | 42.12 | -38.24% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 10 | 40.20 | -52.38% |
| Drugs | 9 | 19.14 | -40.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 6 | 17.23 | -40.00% |
| Public order | 6 | 11.49 | -68.42% |
| Burglary | 5 | 11.49 | -28.57% |
| Vehicle crime | 2 | 9.57 | -60.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 3.83 | -71.43% |
| Robbery | 2 | 3.83 | -71.43% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 3.83 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 1.91 | -50.00% |
In January 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 42 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 34 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 42 | 430.74 | -36.36% |
| Shoplifting | 34 | 80.40 | 126.67% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 32 | 65.09 | -44.83% |
| Theft from the person | 23 | 61.26 | -32.35% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 21 | 44.03 | -50.00% |
| Public order | 19 | 40.20 | -13.64% |
| Drugs | 15 | 36.37 | 36.36% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 10 | 28.72 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 7 | 19.14 | 250.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 7 | 13.40 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 7 | 13.40 | -12.50% |
| Vehicle crime | 5 | 13.40 | 66.67% |
| Other crime | 2 | 9.57 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 3.83 | 0.00% |
In December 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 66 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 58 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 66 | 534.12 | 0.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 58 | 126.35 | -4.92% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 42 | 111.04 | 23.53% |
| Theft from the person | 34 | 80.40 | -24.44% |
| Public order | 22 | 65.09 | 100.00% |
| Shoplifting | 15 | 42.12 | 15.38% |
| Drugs | 11 | 28.72 | -77.55% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 10 | 21.06 | 42.86% |
| Burglary | 8 | 19.14 | -11.11% |
| Bicycle theft | 7 | 15.32 | -12.50% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 13.40 | -40.00% |
| Robbery | 2 | 5.74 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 3.83 | 0.00% |
In November 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 66 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 61 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 66 | 599.21 | -19.51% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 61 | 126.35 | 52.50% |
| Drugs | 49 | 116.78 | 188.24% |
| Theft from the person | 45 | 93.81 | 104.55% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 34 | 86.15 | 30.77% |
| Shoplifting | 13 | 65.09 | -31.58% |
| Public order | 11 | 24.89 | -38.89% |
| Burglary | 9 | 21.06 | -18.18% |
| Bicycle theft | 8 | 17.23 | 14.29% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 7 | 15.32 | -12.50% |
| Vehicle crime | 5 | 13.40 | -28.57% |
| Other crime | 3 | 9.57 | 200.00% |
| Robbery | 2 | 5.74 | -85.71% |
In October 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 82 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 40 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 82 | 522.63 | 38.98% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 40 | 156.98 | 100.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 26 | 76.58 | -25.71% |
| Theft from the person | 22 | 49.77 | -15.38% |
| Shoplifting | 19 | 42.12 | -13.64% |
| Public order | 18 | 36.37 | -5.26% |
| Drugs | 17 | 34.46 | 112.50% |
| Robbery | 14 | 32.54 | 180.00% |
| Burglary | 11 | 26.80 | 10.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 8 | 21.06 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 7 | 15.32 | -36.36% |
| Bicycle theft | 7 | 13.40 | -12.50% |
| Other crime | 1 | 13.40 | -66.67% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 1.91 | -75.00% |
In September 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 59 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 35 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 59 | 455.63 | 1.72% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 35 | 112.95 | 40.00% |
| Theft from the person | 26 | 67.00 | -27.78% |
| Shoplifting | 22 | 49.77 | 46.67% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 20 | 42.12 | -47.37% |
| Public order | 19 | 38.29 | -9.52% |
| Vehicle crime | 11 | 36.37 | 266.67% |
| Burglary | 10 | 21.06 | 11.11% |
| Bicycle theft | 8 | 19.14 | -11.11% |
| Drugs | 8 | 15.32 | 14.29% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 8 | 15.32 | 14.29% |
| Robbery | 5 | 15.32 | -50.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 4 | 9.57 | 300.00% |
| Other crime | 3 | 7.66 | 0.00% |
In August 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 58 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 38 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 58 | 457.54 | -19.44% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 38 | 111.04 | -2.56% |
| Theft from the person | 36 | 72.75 | -28.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 25 | 68.92 | 13.64% |
| Public order | 21 | 47.86 | 31.25% |
| Shoplifting | 15 | 40.20 | 15.38% |
| Robbery | 10 | 28.72 | 100.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 9 | 19.14 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 9 | 17.23 | -18.18% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 7 | 17.23 | -36.36% |
| Drugs | 7 | 13.40 | -22.22% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 13.40 | 50.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 5.74 | -66.67% |
In July 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 72 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 50 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 72 | 503.49 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 50 | 137.84 | 0.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 39 | 95.72 | 0.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 22 | 74.66 | 0.00% |
| Public order | 16 | 42.12 | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 13 | 30.63 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 24.89 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 11 | 21.06 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 9 | 21.06 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 9 | 17.23 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 5 | 17.23 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 3 | 9.57 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 2 | 5.74 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 3.83 | 0.00% |
A total of 166 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 12.77 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 49 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 5 |
| June 2024 | 10 |
| May 2024 | 10 |
| April 2024 | 10 |
| March 2024 | 6 |
| February 2024 | 9 |
| January 2024 | 15 |
| December 2023 | 11 |
| November 2023 | 49 |
| October 2023 | 17 |
| September 2023 | 8 |
| August 2023 | 7 |
| July 2023 | 9 |
A total of 667 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 51.31 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 82 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 34 |
| June 2024 | 33 |
| May 2024 | 31 |
| April 2024 | 45 |
| March 2024 | 31 |
| February 2024 | 48 |
| January 2024 | 42 |
| December 2023 | 66 |
| November 2023 | 66 |
| October 2023 | 82 |
| September 2023 | 59 |
| August 2023 | 58 |
| July 2023 | 72 |
A total of 190 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 14.62 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 22 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 6 |
| June 2024 | 7 |
| May 2024 | 20 |
| April 2024 | 17 |
| March 2024 | 8 |
| February 2024 | 6 |
| January 2024 | 19 |
| December 2023 | 22 |
| November 2023 | 11 |
| October 2023 | 18 |
| September 2023 | 19 |
| August 2023 | 21 |
| July 2023 | 16 |
A total of 359 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 27.62 incidents per month. July 2023 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 50 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 10 |
| June 2024 | 11 |
| May 2024 | 23 |
| April 2024 | 42 |
| March 2024 | 13 |
| February 2024 | 24 |
| January 2024 | 23 |
| December 2023 | 34 |
| November 2023 | 45 |
| October 2023 | 22 |
| September 2023 | 26 |
| August 2023 | 36 |
| July 2023 | 50 |
A total of 271 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 20.85 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 42 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 6 |
| June 2024 | 7 |
| May 2024 | 9 |
| April 2024 | 26 |
| March 2024 | 8 |
| February 2024 | 10 |
| January 2024 | 21 |
| December 2023 | 42 |
| November 2023 | 34 |
| October 2023 | 26 |
| September 2023 | 35 |
| August 2023 | 25 |
| July 2023 | 22 |
A total of 77 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 5.92 incidents per month. August 2023 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 9 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 4 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| May 2024 | 5 |
| April 2024 | 7 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| February 2024 | 2 |
| January 2024 | 7 |
| December 2023 | 7 |
| November 2023 | 8 |
| October 2023 | 7 |
| September 2023 | 8 |
| August 2023 | 9 |
| July 2023 | 9 |
A total of 425 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 32.69 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 61 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 24 |
| June 2024 | 17 |
| May 2024 | 17 |
| April 2024 | 40 |
| March 2024 | 17 |
| February 2024 | 22 |
| January 2024 | 32 |
| December 2023 | 58 |
| November 2023 | 61 |
| October 2023 | 40 |
| September 2023 | 20 |
| August 2023 | 38 |
| July 2023 | 39 |
A total of 97 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 7.46 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 11 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 7 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| May 2024 | 5 |
| April 2024 | 6 |
| March 2024 | 6 |
| February 2024 | 5 |
| January 2024 | 7 |
| December 2023 | 8 |
| November 2023 | 9 |
| October 2023 | 11 |
| September 2023 | 10 |
| August 2023 | 9 |
| July 2023 | 11 |
A total of 93 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 7.15 incidents per month. July 2023 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 11 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 8 |
| June 2024 | 5 |
| May 2024 | 4 |
| April 2024 | 4 |
| March 2024 | 5 |
| February 2024 | 6 |
| January 2024 | 10 |
| December 2023 | 10 |
| November 2023 | 7 |
| October 2023 | 8 |
| September 2023 | 8 |
| August 2023 | 7 |
| July 2023 | 11 |
A total of 61 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 5.08 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 14 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 4 |
| June 2024 | 1 |
| May 2024 | 5 |
| March 2024 | 4 |
| February 2024 | 2 |
| January 2024 | 7 |
| December 2023 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 2 |
| October 2023 | 14 |
| September 2023 | 5 |
| August 2023 | 10 |
| July 2023 | 5 |
A total of 208 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 16.00 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 34 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 14 |
| June 2024 | 14 |
| May 2024 | 14 |
| April 2024 | 10 |
| March 2024 | 4 |
| February 2024 | 21 |
| January 2024 | 34 |
| December 2023 | 15 |
| November 2023 | 13 |
| October 2023 | 19 |
| September 2023 | 22 |
| August 2023 | 15 |
| July 2023 | 13 |
A total of 58 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 4.46 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 11 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 3 |
| June 2024 | 4 |
| May 2024 | 5 |
| April 2024 | 6 |
| March 2024 | 2 |
| February 2024 | 2 |
| January 2024 | 5 |
| December 2023 | 3 |
| November 2023 | 5 |
| October 2023 | 7 |
| September 2023 | 11 |
| August 2023 | 3 |
| July 2023 | 2 |
A total of 15 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 1.67 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 4 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| June 2024 | 1 |
| May 2024 | 2 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 1 |
| October 2023 | 1 |
| September 2023 | 4 |
| August 2023 | 1 |
| July 2023 | 3 |
A total of 13 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 1.86 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 3 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| June 2024 | 2 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 3 |
| October 2023 | 1 |
| September 2023 | 3 |
| July 2023 | 1 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the EC3N 2JY postcode area is presented below.
| Total | 13 |
| Other theft | 6 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Shoplifting | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 13 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Total | 12 |
| Shoplifting | 5 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 9 |
| Other theft | 3 |
| Shoplifting | 2 |
| Theft from the person | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 8 |
| Other theft | 4 |
| Theft from the person | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 6 |
| Shoplifting | 5 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Drugs | 2 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Theft from the person | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Other theft | 3 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Total | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Total | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |