EC4R 2SP, City of London has recorded a total of 224 crimes in the recent period of July 2024, equating to a crime rate of NA per 1,000 population.
It's important to note that this EC4R 2SP crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around EC4R 2SP, encompassing approximately NA residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the EC4R 2SP area, explore the EC4R 2SP Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the EC4R 2SP area, visit the EC4R 2SP House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Jul were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In July 2024, Shoplifting recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 53 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 40 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shoplifting | 53 | NA | 10.42% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 40 | NA | 21.21% |
| Other theft | 36 | NA | -20.00% |
| Theft from the person | 30 | NA | 66.67% |
| Public order | 19 | NA | 72.73% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 11 | NA | 37.50% |
| Vehicle crime | 8 | NA | 100.00% |
| Burglary | 7 | NA | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 6 | NA | 100.00% |
| Drugs | 5 | NA | 150.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 5 | NA | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | NA | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | NA | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | NA | -66.67% |
In June 2024, Shoplifting recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 48 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 45 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shoplifting | 48 | NA | 6.67% |
| Other theft | 45 | NA | -15.09% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 33 | NA | 10.00% |
| Theft from the person | 18 | NA | -66.04% |
| Public order | 11 | NA | -45.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 8 | NA | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 7 | NA | 40.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 5 | NA | -76.19% |
| Vehicle crime | 4 | NA | -33.33% |
| Bicycle theft | 3 | NA | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 3 | NA | 50.00% |
| Drugs | 2 | NA | -81.82% |
In May 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 53 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 53 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 53 | NA | 20.45% |
| Theft from the person | 53 | NA | 10.42% |
| Shoplifting | 45 | NA | -29.69% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 30 | NA | 0.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 21 | NA | 110.00% |
| Public order | 20 | NA | 25.00% |
| Drugs | 11 | NA | -21.43% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 8 | NA | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 6 | NA | 100.00% |
| Burglary | 5 | NA | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 3 | NA | 200.00% |
| Other crime | 3 | NA | 200.00% |
| Robbery | 2 | NA | -75.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | NA | 0.00% |
In April 2024, Shoplifting recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 64 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 48 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shoplifting | 64 | NA | 42.22% |
| Theft from the person | 48 | NA | 6.67% |
| Other theft | 44 | NA | 12.82% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 30 | NA | -28.57% |
| Public order | 16 | NA | 60.00% |
| Drugs | 14 | NA | 7.69% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 10 | NA | -16.67% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 8 | NA | -11.11% |
| Robbery | 8 | NA | 14.29% |
| Burglary | 5 | NA | -37.50% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | NA | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | NA | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | NA | -75.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | NA | -50.00% |
In March 2024, Shoplifting recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 45 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 45 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shoplifting | 45 | NA | 40.62% |
| Theft from the person | 45 | NA | 28.57% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 42 | NA | 82.61% |
| Other theft | 39 | NA | -22.00% |
| Drugs | 13 | NA | 30.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 12 | NA | 71.43% |
| Public order | 10 | NA | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 9 | NA | 28.57% |
| Burglary | 8 | NA | 14.29% |
| Robbery | 7 | NA | 133.33% |
| Bicycle theft | 4 | NA | 33.33% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | NA | 50.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | NA | 100.00% |
In February 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 50 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 35 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 50 | NA | 4.17% |
| Theft from the person | 35 | NA | -10.26% |
| Shoplifting | 32 | NA | 0.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 23 | NA | -25.81% |
| Drugs | 10 | NA | 66.67% |
| Public order | 10 | NA | -37.50% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 7 | NA | 600.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 7 | NA | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 7 | NA | 75.00% |
| Robbery | 3 | NA | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 3 | NA | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 2 | NA | -50.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | NA | -75.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | NA | 0.00% |
In January 2024, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 48 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 39 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 48 | NA | -37.66% |
| Theft from the person | 39 | NA | -2.50% |
| Shoplifting | 32 | NA | 6.67% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 31 | NA | -36.73% |
| Public order | 16 | NA | -20.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 7 | NA | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 6 | NA | -14.29% |
| Burglary | 4 | NA | -20.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 4 | NA | 100.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 4 | NA | 100.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 3 | NA | 50.00% |
| Robbery | 3 | NA | -57.14% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 | NA | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | NA | -66.67% |
In December 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 77 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 49 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 77 | NA | -28.04% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 49 | NA | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 40 | NA | -13.04% |
| Shoplifting | 30 | NA | 3.45% |
| Public order | 20 | NA | 53.85% |
| Drugs | 7 | NA | 40.00% |
| Robbery | 7 | NA | 133.33% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 7 | NA | 16.67% |
| Burglary | 5 | NA | -50.00% |
| Other crime | 3 | NA | 50.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | NA | 100.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | NA | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 2 | NA | 100.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 | NA | -83.33% |
In November 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 107 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 49 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 107 | NA | 17.58% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 49 | NA | 13.95% |
| Theft from the person | 46 | NA | 17.95% |
| Shoplifting | 29 | NA | -6.45% |
| Public order | 13 | NA | -38.10% |
| Burglary | 10 | NA | 66.67% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 6 | NA | 200.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 6 | NA | -50.00% |
| Drugs | 5 | NA | -44.44% |
| Robbery | 3 | NA | -40.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | NA | 100.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 1 | NA | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | NA | -85.71% |
In October 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 91 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 43 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 91 | NA | -2.15% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 43 | NA | 16.22% |
| Theft from the person | 39 | NA | 8.33% |
| Shoplifting | 31 | NA | -3.12% |
| Public order | 21 | NA | 133.33% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 12 | NA | 71.43% |
| Drugs | 9 | NA | -10.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 7 | NA | 75.00% |
| Burglary | 6 | NA | 100.00% |
| Robbery | 5 | NA | 0.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 | NA | -33.33% |
| Other crime | 1 | NA | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 1 | NA | -66.67% |
In September 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 93 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 37 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 93 | NA | 12.05% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 37 | NA | -17.78% |
| Theft from the person | 36 | NA | 44.00% |
| Shoplifting | 32 | NA | -23.81% |
| Drugs | 10 | NA | 233.33% |
| Public order | 9 | NA | -57.14% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 7 | NA | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 5 | NA | 25.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 4 | NA | -42.86% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 3 | NA | 200.00% |
| Burglary | 3 | NA | -75.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | NA | -57.14% |
In August 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 83 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 45 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 83 | NA | -1.19% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 45 | NA | 2.27% |
| Shoplifting | 42 | NA | 31.25% |
| Theft from the person | 25 | NA | -45.65% |
| Public order | 21 | NA | 16.67% |
| Burglary | 12 | NA | 300.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 7 | NA | 250.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 7 | NA | 16.67% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 7 | NA | -30.00% |
| Robbery | 4 | NA | 100.00% |
| Drugs | 3 | NA | -25.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | NA | -33.33% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | NA | -50.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 | NA | -80.00% |
In July 2023, Other theft recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 84 followed closely by Theft from the person, which accounted for 46 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other theft | 84 | NA | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 46 | NA | 0.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 44 | NA | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 32 | NA | 0.00% |
| Public order | 18 | NA | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 10 | NA | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 6 | NA | 0.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 5 | NA | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 4 | NA | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 4 | NA | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 3 | NA | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 3 | NA | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 2 | NA | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 2 | NA | 0.00% |
A total of 850 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 65.38 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 107 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 36 |
| June 2024 | 45 |
| May 2024 | 53 |
| April 2024 | 44 |
| March 2024 | 39 |
| February 2024 | 50 |
| January 2024 | 48 |
| December 2023 | 77 |
| November 2023 | 107 |
| October 2023 | 91 |
| September 2023 | 93 |
| August 2023 | 83 |
| July 2023 | 84 |
A total of 515 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 39.62 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 64 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 53 |
| June 2024 | 48 |
| May 2024 | 45 |
| April 2024 | 64 |
| March 2024 | 45 |
| February 2024 | 32 |
| January 2024 | 32 |
| December 2023 | 30 |
| November 2023 | 29 |
| October 2023 | 31 |
| September 2023 | 32 |
| August 2023 | 42 |
| July 2023 | 32 |
A total of 500 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 38.46 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 53 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 30 |
| June 2024 | 18 |
| May 2024 | 53 |
| April 2024 | 48 |
| March 2024 | 45 |
| February 2024 | 35 |
| January 2024 | 39 |
| December 2023 | 40 |
| November 2023 | 46 |
| October 2023 | 39 |
| September 2023 | 36 |
| August 2023 | 25 |
| July 2023 | 46 |
A total of 496 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 38.15 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 49 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 40 |
| June 2024 | 33 |
| May 2024 | 30 |
| April 2024 | 30 |
| March 2024 | 42 |
| February 2024 | 23 |
| January 2024 | 31 |
| December 2023 | 49 |
| November 2023 | 49 |
| October 2023 | 43 |
| September 2023 | 37 |
| August 2023 | 45 |
| July 2023 | 44 |
A total of 17 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.12 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 4 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 2 |
| May 2024 | 1 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 4 |
| December 2023 | 2 |
| August 2023 | 2 |
| July 2023 | 4 |
A total of 107 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 8.23 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 12 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 11 |
| June 2024 | 8 |
| May 2024 | 8 |
| April 2024 | 8 |
| March 2024 | 9 |
| February 2024 | 7 |
| January 2024 | 7 |
| December 2023 | 7 |
| November 2023 | 6 |
| October 2023 | 12 |
| September 2023 | 7 |
| August 2023 | 7 |
| July 2023 | 10 |
A total of 46 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.54 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 8 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 8 |
| June 2024 | 4 |
| May 2024 | 6 |
| April 2024 | 3 |
| March 2024 | 3 |
| February 2024 | 2 |
| January 2024 | 4 |
| December 2023 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 1 |
| October 2023 | 1 |
| September 2023 | 3 |
| August 2023 | 7 |
| July 2023 | 2 |
A total of 99 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 7.62 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 14 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 5 |
| June 2024 | 2 |
| May 2024 | 11 |
| April 2024 | 14 |
| March 2024 | 13 |
| February 2024 | 10 |
| January 2024 | 6 |
| December 2023 | 7 |
| November 2023 | 5 |
| October 2023 | 9 |
| September 2023 | 10 |
| August 2023 | 3 |
| July 2023 | 4 |
A total of 20 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 1.82 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 3 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 1 |
| May 2024 | 3 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| March 2024 | 2 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 3 |
| November 2023 | 2 |
| October 2023 | 1 |
| August 2023 | 2 |
| July 2023 | 3 |
A total of 204 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 15.69 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 21 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 19 |
| June 2024 | 11 |
| May 2024 | 20 |
| April 2024 | 16 |
| March 2024 | 10 |
| February 2024 | 10 |
| January 2024 | 16 |
| December 2023 | 20 |
| November 2023 | 13 |
| October 2023 | 21 |
| September 2023 | 9 |
| August 2023 | 21 |
| July 2023 | 18 |
A total of 82 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 6.31 incidents per month. August 2023 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 12 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 7 |
| June 2024 | 7 |
| May 2024 | 5 |
| April 2024 | 5 |
| March 2024 | 8 |
| February 2024 | 7 |
| January 2024 | 4 |
| December 2023 | 5 |
| November 2023 | 10 |
| October 2023 | 6 |
| September 2023 | 3 |
| August 2023 | 12 |
| July 2023 | 3 |
A total of 79 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 6.08 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 21 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 5 |
| June 2024 | 5 |
| May 2024 | 21 |
| April 2024 | 10 |
| March 2024 | 12 |
| February 2024 | 7 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 1 |
| November 2023 | 6 |
| October 2023 | 2 |
| September 2023 | 3 |
| August 2023 | 1 |
| July 2023 | 5 |
A total of 50 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.85 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 7 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 6 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| May 2024 | 3 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| March 2024 | 4 |
| February 2024 | 3 |
| January 2024 | 3 |
| December 2023 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 1 |
| October 2023 | 7 |
| September 2023 | 4 |
| August 2023 | 7 |
| July 2023 | 6 |
A total of 53 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 4.08 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 8 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 1 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| May 2024 | 2 |
| April 2024 | 8 |
| March 2024 | 7 |
| February 2024 | 3 |
| January 2024 | 3 |
| December 2023 | 7 |
| November 2023 | 3 |
| October 2023 | 5 |
| September 2023 | 5 |
| August 2023 | 4 |
| July 2023 | 2 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the EC4R 2SP postcode area is presented below.
| Total | 34 |
| Shoplifting | 25 |
| Theft from the person | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 16 |
| Public order | 3 |
| Burglary | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
| Vehicle crime | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 13 |
| Shoplifting | 5 |
| Other theft | 4 |
| Theft from the person | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 13 |
| Bicycle theft | 3 |
| Theft from the person | 3 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 13 |
| Shoplifting | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Drugs | 2 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 12 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
| Public order | 3 |
| Theft from the person | 3 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Total | 10 |
| Other theft | 5 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Total | 10 |
| Shoplifting | 3 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Theft from the person | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 9 |
| Theft from the person | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 8 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Shoplifting | 2 |
| Theft from the person | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Total | 7 |
| Shoplifting | 3 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Total | 6 |
| Shoplifting | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Total | 6 |
| Theft from the person | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Vehicle crime | 4 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Shoplifting | 3 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
| Total | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Other theft | 3 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Theft from the person | 2 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Total | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Other crime | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |