LYTHAM ROAD, FY4 1DS, Blackpool has recorded a total of 137 crimes in the recent period of September 2024, equating to a crime rate of 45.18 per 1,000 population. This FY4 1DS crime rate stands in contrast to the broader FY4 postcode area, which has experienced 559 crimes and a crime rate of 12.55 per 1,000 population (September 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this FY4 1DS crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around FY4 1DS, encompassing approximately 3032 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the FY4 1DS area, explore the FY4 1DS Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the FY4 1DS area, visit the FY4 1DS House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Sep were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In September 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 41 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 40 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-social behaviour | 41 | 45.18 | -32.79% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 40 | 13.52 | -20.00% |
| Public order | 10 | 13.19 | -9.09% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 9 | 3.30 | -10.00% |
| Shoplifting | 9 | 2.97 | -25.00% |
| Other theft | 7 | 2.97 | -22.22% |
| Burglary | 6 | 2.31 | 50.00% |
| Drugs | 4 | 1.98 | 33.33% |
| Vehicle crime | 4 | 1.32 | -42.86% |
| Possession of weapons | 3 | 1.32 | 50.00% |
| Robbery | 2 | 0.99 | 100.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.66 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.33 | -50.00% |
In August 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 61 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 50 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-social behaviour | 61 | 57.38 | 35.56% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 50 | 20.11 | 19.05% |
| Shoplifting | 12 | 16.49 | 0.00% |
| Public order | 11 | 3.96 | 175.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 10 | 3.63 | 0.00% |
| Other theft | 9 | 3.30 | -35.71% |
| Vehicle crime | 7 | 2.97 | 133.33% |
| Burglary | 4 | 2.31 | -42.86% |
| Drugs | 3 | 1.32 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.99 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 2 | 0.66 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 0.66 | -75.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.33 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.33 | 0.00% |
In July 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 45 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 42 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-social behaviour | 45 | 48.47 | 28.57% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 42 | 14.84 | -12.50% |
| Other theft | 14 | 13.85 | 7.69% |
| Shoplifting | 12 | 4.62 | -14.29% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 10 | 3.96 | 25.00% |
| Burglary | 7 | 3.30 | -12.50% |
| Other crime | 4 | 2.31 | 33.33% |
| Public order | 4 | 1.32 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 1.32 | -57.14% |
| Drugs | 3 | 0.99 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.99 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.66 | -66.67% |
In June 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 48 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 35 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 48 | 49.13 | -2.04% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 35 | 15.83 | -43.55% |
| Shoplifting | 14 | 11.54 | 40.00% |
| Other theft | 13 | 4.62 | 44.44% |
| Burglary | 8 | 4.29 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 8 | 2.64 | -33.33% |
| Vehicle crime | 7 | 2.64 | 40.00% |
| Public order | 4 | 2.31 | -60.00% |
| Drugs | 3 | 1.32 | 200.00% |
| Other crime | 3 | 0.99 | -25.00% |
| Robbery | 3 | 0.99 | -40.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.99 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.66 | -50.00% |
In May 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 62 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 49 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-social behaviour | 62 | 58.37 | 12.73% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 49 | 20.44 | -5.77% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 16.16 | 20.00% |
| Public order | 10 | 3.96 | 66.67% |
| Shoplifting | 10 | 3.30 | -9.09% |
| Other theft | 9 | 3.30 | -18.18% |
| Burglary | 8 | 2.97 | -20.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 5 | 2.64 | 66.67% |
| Robbery | 5 | 1.65 | 400.00% |
| Other crime | 4 | 1.65 | 33.33% |
| Theft from the person | 2 | 1.32 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 1 | 0.66 | -80.00% |
In April 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 55 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 52 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-social behaviour | 55 | 56.72 | 83.33% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 52 | 18.14 | 0.00% |
| Other theft | 11 | 17.15 | 22.22% |
| Shoplifting | 11 | 3.63 | -38.89% |
| Burglary | 10 | 3.63 | 11.11% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 10 | 3.30 | -44.44% |
| Public order | 6 | 3.30 | -25.00% |
| Drugs | 5 | 1.98 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 3 | 1.65 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 0.99 | -57.14% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.99 | 100.00% |
| Theft from the person | 2 | 0.66 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.66 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.33 | 0.00% |
In March 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 52 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 30 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 52 | 52.43 | 44.44% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 30 | 17.15 | -16.67% |
| Shoplifting | 18 | 9.89 | 12.50% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 18 | 5.94 | 157.14% |
| Burglary | 9 | 5.94 | 0.00% |
| Other theft | 9 | 2.97 | 80.00% |
| Public order | 8 | 2.97 | 33.33% |
| Vehicle crime | 7 | 2.64 | 133.33% |
| Drugs | 5 | 2.31 | -28.57% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 1.65 | -50.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.33 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.33 | 0.00% |
In February 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 36 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 36 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 36 | 44.19 | -30.77% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 36 | 11.87 | -18.18% |
| Shoplifting | 16 | 11.87 | -15.79% |
| Burglary | 9 | 5.28 | 200.00% |
| Drugs | 7 | 2.97 | 250.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 7 | 2.31 | -12.50% |
| Public order | 6 | 2.31 | 20.00% |
| Other crime | 6 | 1.98 | 200.00% |
| Other theft | 5 | 1.98 | -16.67% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 1.65 | 200.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.99 | 100.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.66 | 0.00% |
In January 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 52 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 44 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 52 | 47.48 | 18.18% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 44 | 17.15 | 4.76% |
| Shoplifting | 19 | 14.51 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 8 | 6.27 | 14.29% |
| Other theft | 6 | 2.64 | -40.00% |
| Public order | 5 | 1.98 | -28.57% |
| Burglary | 3 | 1.65 | -57.14% |
| Drugs | 2 | 0.99 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 0.66 | 100.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 1 | 0.66 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.33 | -50.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.33 | 0.00% |
In December 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 44 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 42 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 44 | 46.82 | -20.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 42 | 14.51 | -12.50% |
| Shoplifting | 19 | 13.85 | 0.00% |
| Other theft | 10 | 6.27 | 25.00% |
| Public order | 7 | 3.30 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 7 | 2.31 | -22.22% |
| Burglary | 7 | 2.31 | -22.22% |
| Drugs | 2 | 2.31 | -71.43% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.66 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 0.66 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.33 | 0.00% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 55 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 48 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 55 | 57.71 | 3.77% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 48 | 18.14 | 9.09% |
| Shoplifting | 19 | 15.83 | 90.00% |
| Burglary | 9 | 6.27 | 125.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 9 | 2.97 | -18.18% |
| Other theft | 8 | 2.97 | -55.56% |
| Public order | 7 | 2.64 | -12.50% |
| Drugs | 7 | 2.31 | 75.00% |
| Theft from the person | 4 | 2.31 | 100.00% |
| Robbery | 3 | 1.32 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 2 | 0.99 | -83.33% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.66 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.66 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 0.33 | 0.00% |
In October 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 53 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 44 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 53 | 56.39 | 12.77% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 44 | 17.48 | -13.73% |
| Other theft | 18 | 14.51 | 200.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 12 | 5.94 | 140.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 3.96 | 57.14% |
| Shoplifting | 10 | 3.63 | -28.57% |
| Public order | 8 | 3.30 | -27.27% |
| Burglary | 4 | 2.64 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 4 | 1.32 | 100.00% |
| Robbery | 3 | 1.32 | 50.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.99 | 100.00% |
| Theft from the person | 2 | 0.66 | -33.33% |
In September 2023, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 51 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 47 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-social behaviour | 51 | 51.11 | 0.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 47 | 16.82 | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 14 | 15.50 | 0.00% |
| Public order | 11 | 4.62 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 7 | 3.63 | 0.00% |
| Other theft | 6 | 2.31 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 5 | 1.98 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 4 | 1.65 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 3 | 1.32 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 2 | 0.99 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 2 | 0.66 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.66 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.33 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 0.33 | 0.00% |
A total of 126 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 9.69 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 18 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 9 |
| August 2024 | 10 |
| July 2024 | 10 |
| June 2024 | 8 |
| May 2024 | 12 |
| April 2024 | 10 |
| March 2024 | 18 |
| February 2024 | 7 |
| January 2024 | 8 |
| December 2023 | 7 |
| November 2023 | 9 |
| October 2023 | 11 |
| September 2023 | 7 |
A total of 594 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 45.69 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 62 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 41 |
| August 2024 | 61 |
| July 2024 | 45 |
| June 2024 | 35 |
| May 2024 | 62 |
| April 2024 | 55 |
| March 2024 | 30 |
| February 2024 | 36 |
| January 2024 | 44 |
| December 2023 | 42 |
| November 2023 | 48 |
| October 2023 | 44 |
| September 2023 | 51 |
A total of 88 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 6.77 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 10 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 6 |
| August 2024 | 4 |
| July 2024 | 7 |
| June 2024 | 8 |
| May 2024 | 8 |
| April 2024 | 10 |
| March 2024 | 9 |
| February 2024 | 9 |
| January 2024 | 3 |
| December 2023 | 7 |
| November 2023 | 9 |
| October 2023 | 4 |
| September 2023 | 4 |
A total of 97 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 7.46 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 11 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 10 |
| August 2024 | 11 |
| July 2024 | 4 |
| June 2024 | 4 |
| May 2024 | 10 |
| April 2024 | 6 |
| March 2024 | 8 |
| February 2024 | 6 |
| January 2024 | 5 |
| December 2023 | 7 |
| November 2023 | 7 |
| October 2023 | 8 |
| September 2023 | 11 |
A total of 620 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 47.69 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 55 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 40 |
| August 2024 | 50 |
| July 2024 | 42 |
| June 2024 | 48 |
| May 2024 | 49 |
| April 2024 | 52 |
| March 2024 | 52 |
| February 2024 | 36 |
| January 2024 | 52 |
| December 2023 | 44 |
| November 2023 | 55 |
| October 2023 | 53 |
| September 2023 | 47 |
A total of 125 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 9.62 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 18 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 7 |
| August 2024 | 9 |
| July 2024 | 14 |
| June 2024 | 13 |
| May 2024 | 9 |
| April 2024 | 11 |
| March 2024 | 9 |
| February 2024 | 5 |
| January 2024 | 6 |
| December 2023 | 10 |
| November 2023 | 8 |
| October 2023 | 18 |
| September 2023 | 6 |
A total of 22 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 1.83 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 3 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 3 |
| August 2024 | 2 |
| July 2024 | 2 |
| June 2024 | 2 |
| April 2024 | 2 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| February 2024 | 2 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 2 |
| October 2023 | 2 |
| September 2023 | 1 |
A total of 48 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.69 incidents per month. February 2024 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 7 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 4 |
| August 2024 | 3 |
| July 2024 | 3 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| May 2024 | 1 |
| April 2024 | 5 |
| March 2024 | 5 |
| February 2024 | 7 |
| January 2024 | 2 |
| December 2023 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 7 |
| October 2023 | 4 |
| September 2023 | 2 |
A total of 59 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 4.92 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 12 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 4 |
| August 2024 | 7 |
| July 2024 | 3 |
| June 2024 | 7 |
| May 2024 | 5 |
| April 2024 | 3 |
| March 2024 | 7 |
| February 2024 | 3 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| November 2023 | 2 |
| October 2023 | 12 |
| September 2023 | 5 |
A total of 9 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 1.00 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 1 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 1 |
| August 2024 | 1 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 1 |
| November 2023 | 1 |
| September 2023 | 1 |
A total of 183 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 14.08 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 19 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 9 |
| August 2024 | 12 |
| July 2024 | 12 |
| June 2024 | 14 |
| May 2024 | 10 |
| April 2024 | 11 |
| March 2024 | 18 |
| February 2024 | 16 |
| January 2024 | 19 |
| December 2023 | 19 |
| November 2023 | 19 |
| October 2023 | 10 |
| September 2023 | 14 |
A total of 22 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.20 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 5 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 2 |
| August 2024 | 1 |
| July 2024 | 1 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| May 2024 | 5 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| November 2023 | 3 |
| October 2023 | 3 |
| September 2023 | 2 |
A total of 17 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.12 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 4 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 1 |
| August 2024 | 2 |
| June 2024 | 1 |
| May 2024 | 2 |
| April 2024 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 4 |
| October 2023 | 2 |
| September 2023 | 3 |
A total of 26 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.60 incidents per month. February 2024 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 6 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 1 |
| July 2024 | 4 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| May 2024 | 4 |
| April 2024 | 3 |
| February 2024 | 6 |
| January 2024 | 2 |
| December 2023 | 1 |
| November 2023 | 1 |
| September 2023 | 1 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the FY4 1DS postcode area is presented below.
| Total | 21 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 10 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 6 |
| Public order | 3 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Total | 18 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 8 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 13 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 6 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 4 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Total | 8 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Possession of weapons | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 7 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
| Shoplifting | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Total | 5 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Shoplifting | 4 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Burglary | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |