HD1 2DX, Kirklees has recorded a total of 263 crimes in the recent period of August 2024, equating to a crime rate of 131.85 per 1,000 population. This HD1 2DX crime rate stands in contrast to the broader HD1 postcode area, which has experienced 617 crimes and a crime rate of 24.34 per 1,000 population (August 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this HD1 2DX crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around HD1 2DX, encompassing approximately 1994 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the HD1 2DX area, explore the HD1 2DX Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the HD1 2DX area, visit the HD1 2DX House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Aug were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In August 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 113 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 32 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 113 | 131.85 | 9.71% |
| Public order | 32 | 56.65 | -30.43% |
| Drugs | 26 | 16.04 | 13.04% |
| Shoplifting | 23 | 13.03 | -28.12% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 19 | 11.53 | 58.33% |
| Other theft | 11 | 9.53 | 22.22% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 11 | 5.51 | -35.29% |
| Burglary | 10 | 5.51 | 42.86% |
| Other crime | 6 | 5.01 | 200.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 5 | 3.01 | 25.00% |
| Robbery | 4 | 2.51 | 33.33% |
| Vehicle crime | 2 | 2.01 | -60.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 1.00 | -50.00% |
In July 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 103 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 46 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 103 | 134.86 | 37.33% |
| Public order | 46 | 51.64 | 4.55% |
| Shoplifting | 32 | 23.06 | -13.51% |
| Drugs | 23 | 16.04 | -20.69% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 17 | 11.53 | 41.67% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 8.52 | -14.29% |
| Other theft | 9 | 6.02 | -18.18% |
| Burglary | 7 | 4.51 | -12.50% |
| Vehicle crime | 5 | 3.51 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 4 | 2.51 | -20.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 4 | 2.01 | 300.00% |
| Robbery | 3 | 2.01 | -62.50% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 1.50 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 1.00 | -33.33% |
In June 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 75 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 44 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 75 | 123.83 | -1.32% |
| Public order | 44 | 37.60 | -2.22% |
| Shoplifting | 37 | 22.06 | 23.33% |
| Drugs | 29 | 18.55 | 38.10% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 14 | 14.54 | 27.27% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 12 | 7.02 | -14.29% |
| Other theft | 11 | 6.02 | -26.67% |
| Burglary | 8 | 5.51 | -33.33% |
| Robbery | 8 | 4.01 | 14.29% |
| Theft from the person | 5 | 4.01 | -37.50% |
| Other crime | 3 | 2.51 | -50.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 1.50 | -75.00% |
In May 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 76 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 45 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 76 | 127.34 | -6.17% |
| Public order | 45 | 38.10 | 18.42% |
| Shoplifting | 30 | 22.56 | 30.43% |
| Drugs | 21 | 15.04 | 10.53% |
| Other theft | 15 | 10.53 | -6.25% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 14 | 7.52 | -26.32% |
| Burglary | 12 | 7.02 | 9.09% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 6.02 | -26.67% |
| Theft from the person | 8 | 5.51 | -33.33% |
| Robbery | 7 | 4.01 | 16.67% |
| Other crime | 6 | 3.51 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 4 | 3.01 | 100.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 4 | 2.01 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 2.01 | -50.00% |
In April 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 81 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 38 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 81 | 124.33 | -4.71% |
| Public order | 38 | 40.61 | 11.76% |
| Shoplifting | 23 | 19.05 | -47.73% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 19 | 11.53 | 137.50% |
| Drugs | 19 | 9.53 | -45.71% |
| Other theft | 16 | 9.53 | -11.11% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 15 | 8.02 | 66.67% |
| Theft from the person | 12 | 7.52 | 33.33% |
| Burglary | 11 | 6.02 | 450.00% |
| Robbery | 6 | 5.51 | 50.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 4 | 3.01 | -33.33% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 2.01 | -71.43% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 1.00 | 0.00% |
In March 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 85 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 44 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 85 | 133.35 | 23.19% |
| Shoplifting | 44 | 42.61 | 144.44% |
| Drugs | 35 | 22.06 | 94.44% |
| Public order | 34 | 17.55 | 13.33% |
| Other theft | 18 | 17.05 | 5.88% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 9 | 9.02 | -47.06% |
| Theft from the person | 9 | 4.51 | 350.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 8 | 4.51 | 60.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 7 | 4.01 | 133.33% |
| Vehicle crime | 6 | 3.51 | 500.00% |
| Other crime | 5 | 3.01 | -16.67% |
| Robbery | 4 | 2.51 | 33.33% |
| Burglary | 2 | 2.01 | -80.00% |
In February 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 69 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 30 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 69 | 100.27 | 4.55% |
| Public order | 30 | 34.59 | 25.00% |
| Drugs | 18 | 15.04 | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 18 | 9.02 | -25.00% |
| Other theft | 17 | 9.02 | 13.33% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 17 | 8.52 | 41.67% |
| Burglary | 10 | 8.52 | 233.33% |
| Other crime | 6 | 5.01 | 50.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 5 | 3.01 | -75.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 3 | 2.51 | 50.00% |
| Robbery | 3 | 1.50 | 200.00% |
| Theft from the person | 2 | 1.50 | -60.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 1 | 1.00 | -66.67% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.50 | 0.00% |
In January 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 66 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 24 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 66 | 99.26 | -21.43% |
| Public order | 24 | 33.09 | -4.00% |
| Shoplifting | 24 | 12.03 | 33.33% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 20 | 12.03 | 185.71% |
| Drugs | 18 | 10.03 | -14.29% |
| Other theft | 15 | 9.02 | -16.67% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 7.52 | 71.43% |
| Theft from the person | 5 | 6.02 | -61.54% |
| Other crime | 4 | 2.51 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 2.01 | 50.00% |
| Burglary | 3 | 1.50 | -50.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 1.50 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 1.00 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.50 | 0.00% |
In December 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 84 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 25 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 84 | 104.78 | -4.55% |
| Public order | 25 | 42.11 | -43.18% |
| Drugs | 21 | 12.53 | -4.55% |
| Other theft | 18 | 10.53 | 50.00% |
| Shoplifting | 18 | 9.02 | -18.18% |
| Theft from the person | 13 | 9.02 | 8.33% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 7 | 6.52 | -30.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 7 | 3.51 | -63.16% |
| Burglary | 6 | 3.51 | -14.29% |
| Other crime | 4 | 3.01 | -42.86% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 2.01 | -66.67% |
| Vehicle crime | 2 | 1.00 | -66.67% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 1.00 | -75.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.50 | 0.00% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 88 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 44 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 88 | 130.35 | -10.20% |
| Public order | 44 | 44.12 | -16.98% |
| Shoplifting | 22 | 22.06 | -29.03% |
| Drugs | 22 | 11.03 | 37.50% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 19 | 11.03 | 18.75% |
| Other theft | 12 | 9.53 | -29.41% |
| Theft from the person | 12 | 6.02 | 140.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 10 | 6.02 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 7 | 5.01 | 75.00% |
| Burglary | 7 | 3.51 | 16.67% |
| Vehicle crime | 6 | 3.51 | 200.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 6 | 3.01 | 20.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 4 | 3.01 | 100.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 2.01 | -66.67% |
In October 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 98 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 53 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 98 | 134.36 | 6.52% |
| Public order | 53 | 49.13 | -5.36% |
| Shoplifting | 31 | 26.57 | 0.00% |
| Other theft | 17 | 15.54 | -5.56% |
| Drugs | 16 | 8.52 | -27.27% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 16 | 8.02 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 10 | 8.02 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 6 | 5.01 | 100.00% |
| Theft from the person | 5 | 3.01 | -61.54% |
| Possession of weapons | 5 | 2.51 | 400.00% |
| Other crime | 4 | 2.51 | -33.33% |
| Robbery | 3 | 2.01 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 2 | 1.50 | 100.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 1.00 | 100.00% |
In September 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 92 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 56 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 92 | 136.86 | 0.00% |
| Public order | 56 | 46.12 | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 31 | 28.07 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 22 | 15.54 | 0.00% |
| Other theft | 18 | 11.03 | 0.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 16 | 9.02 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 13 | 8.02 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 10 | 6.52 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 6 | 5.01 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 3 | 3.01 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 3 | 1.50 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 1.50 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.50 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 1 | 0.50 | 0.00% |
A total of 42 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 3.50 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 7 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 5 |
| July 2024 | 4 |
| June 2024 | 1 |
| May 2024 | 4 |
| April 2024 | 2 |
| March 2024 | 7 |
| February 2024 | 3 |
| January 2024 | 2 |
| December 2023 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 6 |
| October 2023 | 5 |
| September 2023 | 1 |
A total of 44 Robbery incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 3.67 incidents per month. June 2024 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 8 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 4 |
| July 2024 | 3 |
| June 2024 | 8 |
| May 2024 | 7 |
| April 2024 | 6 |
| March 2024 | 4 |
| February 2024 | 3 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 1 |
| November 2023 | 1 |
| October 2023 | 3 |
| September 2023 | 3 |
A total of 1030 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 85.83 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 113 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 113 |
| July 2024 | 103 |
| June 2024 | 75 |
| May 2024 | 76 |
| April 2024 | 81 |
| March 2024 | 85 |
| February 2024 | 69 |
| January 2024 | 66 |
| December 2023 | 84 |
| November 2023 | 88 |
| October 2023 | 98 |
| September 2023 | 92 |
A total of 471 Public order incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 39.25 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 56 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 32 |
| July 2024 | 46 |
| June 2024 | 44 |
| May 2024 | 45 |
| April 2024 | 38 |
| March 2024 | 34 |
| February 2024 | 30 |
| January 2024 | 24 |
| December 2023 | 25 |
| November 2023 | 44 |
| October 2023 | 53 |
| September 2023 | 56 |
A total of 333 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 27.75 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 44 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 23 |
| July 2024 | 32 |
| June 2024 | 37 |
| May 2024 | 30 |
| April 2024 | 23 |
| March 2024 | 44 |
| February 2024 | 18 |
| January 2024 | 24 |
| December 2023 | 18 |
| November 2023 | 22 |
| October 2023 | 31 |
| September 2023 | 31 |
A total of 270 Drugs incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 22.50 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 35 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 26 |
| July 2024 | 23 |
| June 2024 | 29 |
| May 2024 | 21 |
| April 2024 | 19 |
| March 2024 | 35 |
| February 2024 | 18 |
| January 2024 | 18 |
| December 2023 | 21 |
| November 2023 | 22 |
| October 2023 | 16 |
| September 2023 | 22 |
A total of 146 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 12.17 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 19 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 19 |
| July 2024 | 12 |
| June 2024 | 14 |
| May 2024 | 11 |
| April 2024 | 15 |
| March 2024 | 9 |
| February 2024 | 17 |
| January 2024 | 12 |
| December 2023 | 7 |
| November 2023 | 10 |
| October 2023 | 10 |
| September 2023 | 10 |
A total of 53 Other crime incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 4.82 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 7 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 6 |
| July 2024 | 2 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| May 2024 | 6 |
| March 2024 | 5 |
| February 2024 | 6 |
| January 2024 | 4 |
| December 2023 | 4 |
| November 2023 | 7 |
| October 2023 | 4 |
| September 2023 | 6 |
A total of 16 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 1.60 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 4 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 1 |
| July 2024 | 2 |
| May 2024 | 1 |
| April 2024 | 2 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 1 |
| November 2023 | 4 |
| October 2023 | 2 |
| September 2023 | 1 |
A total of 177 Other theft incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 14.75 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 18 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 11 |
| July 2024 | 9 |
| June 2024 | 11 |
| May 2024 | 15 |
| April 2024 | 16 |
| March 2024 | 18 |
| February 2024 | 17 |
| January 2024 | 15 |
| December 2023 | 18 |
| November 2023 | 12 |
| October 2023 | 17 |
| September 2023 | 18 |
A total of 164 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 13.67 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 20 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 11 |
| July 2024 | 17 |
| June 2024 | 12 |
| May 2024 | 14 |
| April 2024 | 19 |
| March 2024 | 8 |
| February 2024 | 5 |
| January 2024 | 20 |
| December 2023 | 7 |
| November 2023 | 19 |
| October 2023 | 16 |
| September 2023 | 16 |
A total of 85 Burglary incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 7.08 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 12 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 10 |
| July 2024 | 7 |
| June 2024 | 8 |
| May 2024 | 12 |
| April 2024 | 11 |
| March 2024 | 2 |
| February 2024 | 10 |
| January 2024 | 3 |
| December 2023 | 6 |
| November 2023 | 7 |
| October 2023 | 6 |
| September 2023 | 3 |
A total of 36 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 3.27 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 6 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 2 |
| July 2024 | 5 |
| May 2024 | 4 |
| April 2024 | 4 |
| March 2024 | 6 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 3 |
| December 2023 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 6 |
| October 2023 | 2 |
| September 2023 | 1 |
A total of 88 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 8.00 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 13 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 4 |
| June 2024 | 5 |
| May 2024 | 8 |
| April 2024 | 12 |
| March 2024 | 9 |
| February 2024 | 2 |
| January 2024 | 5 |
| December 2023 | 13 |
| November 2023 | 12 |
| October 2023 | 5 |
| September 2023 | 13 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the HD1 2DX postcode area is presented below.
| Total | 39 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 20 |
| Public order | 9 |
| Shoplifting | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Total | 33 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 11 |
| Drugs | 7 |
| Public order | 7 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 6 |
| Other crime | 1 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Total | 30 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 18 |
| Shoplifting | 4 |
| Other crime | 3 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Total | 18 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 11 |
| Drugs | 3 |
| Other crime | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 12 |
| Drugs | 6 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
| Total | 12 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
| Drugs | 2 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 12 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 7 |
| Shoplifting | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Total | 11 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
| Public order | 3 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Total | 9 |
| Shoplifting | 4 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Total | 8 |
| Shoplifting | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Total | 7 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
| Burglary | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Total | 7 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Other crime | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Total | 6 |
| Drugs | 2 |
| Shoplifting | 2 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
| Total | 4 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Total | 2 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Total | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |