Housing Market Analysis for WELWYN PARK DRIVE, HU6 7DX

Are you looking to understand HU6 7DX house prices? Here, we provide a detailed analysis of the latest sold house prices, trends over the years, and key statistics to help you gauge the real estate landscape in this Kingston upon Hull, City of postcode.

For the location information and nearby amenities in the HU6 7DX area, explore the HU6 7DX Area information page.
For comprehensive crime statistics in the HU6 7DX area, explore the HU6 7DX Crime Rates page.

Overview of Sold House prices

As per the latest sold houses in the HU6 7DX postcode area, The average prices are as follows,

  • Terraced
    • The average price is around £65,558 median price is £70,000 Standard Deviation is £31,583 with Total Sold: 98
    • The Last 5 Year average price is £101,089 with Total Sold: 18
    • The most recent sale happened at this postcode is 18 WELWYN PARK DRIVE: £140,000 (Sold on 27 Sep 2023)
    • The first recorded sale happened at this postcode is 66 WELWYN PARK DRIVE: £87,600 (Sold on 10 Oct 2022)
  • Semi-Detached
    • The average price is around £84,344 median price is £95,000 Standard Deviation is £37,483 with Total Sold: 19
    • The Last 5 Year average price is £121,637 with Total Sold: 5
    • The most recent sale happened at this postcode is 59 WELWYN PARK DRIVE: £100,000 (Sold on 02 Jun 2023)
    • The first recorded sale happened at this postcode is 88 WELWYN PARK DRIVE: £37,950 (Sold on 10 May 1996)
  • Flat
    • The average price is around £36,225 median price is £37,750 Standard Deviation is £10,671 with Total Sold: 16
    • The Last 5 Year average price is £36,000 with Total Sold: 2
    • The most recent sale happened at this postcode is 45 WELWYN PARK DRIVE: £35,000 (Sold on 22 Apr 2022)
    • The first recorded sale happened at this postcode is 35 WELWYN PARK DRIVE: £15,500 (Sold on 04 Aug 1995)
  • Detached
    • The average price is around £97,556 median price is £96,500 Standard Deviation is £34,658 with Total Sold: 8
    • The Last 5 Year average price is £140,500 with Total Sold: 1
    • The most recent sale happened at this postcode is 47 WELWYN PARK DRIVE: £140,500 (Sold on 08 Jan 2021)
    • The first recorded sale happened at this postcode is 47 WELWYN PARK DRIVE: £53,000 (Sold on 30 May 1997)

Sold Price Trend Over the Years:

Below table and chart gives the average HU6 7DX house prices and number of sold houses over the years. This helps understand the price trend over the years in this postcode.

Please note that this data is populated based on the sold houses data given by the Land Registry.

House Type: Terraced
YearAvg. PriceAvg. Price/Sq. mtrSold
2023£112,500 £1,571 4
2022£106,920 £2,277 5
2021£91,000 £1,693 5
2020£94,999 £1,647 4
2019£85,200 £1,965 4
2018£100,000 £1,545 2
2017£82,000 £1,281 1
2016£97,500 £1,500 2
2014£86,894 £1,383 3
2012£60,000 £977 2
2011£41,250 £995 2
2008£93,250 £1,748 2
2007£85,137 £1,860 8
2006£76,449 £1,705 7
2005£69,362 £1,330 8
2004£74,475 £1,092 4
2003£33,862 £1,157 4
2002£33,625 £640 4
2001£30,767 £536 9
2000£29,100 £466 4
1999£23,0002
1998£31,862 £569 4
1997£28,667 £485 3
1996£28,483 £685 3
1995£30,225 £679 2
House Type: Semi-Detached
YearAvg. PriceAvg. Price/Sq. mtrSold
2023£100,000 £1,961 1
2022£128,000 £2,612 1
2021£126,729 £2,300 3
2016£106,000 £1,701 2
2015£110,000 £2,245 1
2009£85,0001
2006£82,833 £1,656 3
2004£89,950 £1,405 1
2003£42,250 £908 2
2001£40,000 £713 1
1999£41,500 £648 1
1998£44,950 £737 1
1996£37,950 £593 1
House Type: Flat
YearAvg. PriceAvg. Price/Sq. mtrSold
2022£36,000 £1,500 2
2018£34,000 £1,417 1
2017£40,000 £1,667 1
2014£48,750 £2,040 1
2010£49,950 £2,090 1
2008£40,500 £1,688 1
2007£46,650 £1,950 3
2006£38,500 £1,611 1
2005£32,500 £1,354 1
2004£26,500 £1,111 2
1996£14,950 £628 1
1995£15,500 £649 1
House Type: Detached
YearAvg. PriceAvg. Price/Sq. mtrSold
2021£140,500 £1,756 1
2019£145,000 £1,472 1
2005£125,0001
2004£105,000 £1,312 1
2003£88,000 £1,100 1
2002£68,9501
2001£55,000 £688 1
1997£53,000 £662 1

All the Sales in the WELWYN PARK DRIVE, HU6 7DX

See the table below for more details on the sold house prices in the HU6 7DX, Kingston upon Hull, City of postcode.

AddressSold DatePrice% Change
18 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 86 Sq.mtrAge: 1930-194927 Sep 2023£140,00084.21%
01 Dec 2006£76,000First Sale
10 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 71.32 Sq.mtrAge: 1930-194923 Jun 2023£125,00058.23%
25 Aug 2004£79,000First Sale
12 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 71 Sq.mtrAge: 1950-196607 Jun 2023£112,000250.00%
14 Dec 2001£32,000First Sale
59 WELWYN PARK DRIVESemi-Detached, FreeholdArea: 51 Sq.mtrAge: 1983-199002 Jun 2023£100,000First Sale
26 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 55 Sq.mtrAge: 1930-194928 Apr 2023£73,00087.42%
16 Nov 2001£38,950First Sale
76 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 20 Sq.mtrAge: 1983-199023 Nov 2022£80,00019.76%
24 Jul 2019£66,800-16.49%
06 Jul 2007£79,99532.22%
03 Mar 2006£60,50059.21%
16 Apr 2003£38,000First Sale
54 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 75 Sq.mtrAge: 1930-194931 Aug 2022£120,00020.00%
27 May 2016£100,000First Sale
29 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 57 Sq.mtrAge: 1900-192915 Jul 2022£135,00028.57%
20 Jul 2020£105,00010.53%
17 Mar 2016£95,00011.83%
27 Oct 2005£84,950129.91%
19 Aug 1998£36,950First Sale
57 WELWYN PARK DRIVESemi-Detached, FreeholdArea: 49 Sq.mtrAge: 1991-199528 Apr 2022£128,000First Sale
17 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 56.5 Sq.mtrAge: 1930-194926 Apr 2022£112,00024.79%
15 Sep 2006£89,750220.54%
18 Sep 2001£28,000First Sale
45 WELWYN PARK DRIVEFlat, LeaseholdArea: 24 Sq.mtrAge: 1983-199022 Apr 2022£35,0002.94%
15 Jun 2018£34,000-24.44%
29 Oct 2007£45,00038.46%
11 Oct 2005£32,500First Sale
31 WELWYN PARK DRIVEFlat, LeaseholdArea: 24 Sq.mtrAge: 1983-199011 Feb 2022£37,000-17.78%
16 Nov 2007£45,000First Sale
90 WELWYN PARK DRIVESemi-Detached, FreeholdArea: 50 Sq.mtrAge: 1991-199530 Dec 2021£142,00042.00%
01 Dec 2006£100,000First Sale
44 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 51 Sq.mtrAge: 1930-194926 Aug 2021£85,000First Sale
64 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 56 Sq.mtrAge: 1930-194913 Aug 2021£95,0009.61%
19 Sep 2014£86,670-1.17%
11 May 2007£87,7006.30%
29 Jul 2005£82,500158.22%
07 Apr 2000£31,95057.78%
25 Feb 2000£20,250-45.27%
16 May 1997£37,000First Sale
5 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 64.3 Sq.mtrAge: 1900-192921 May 2021£100,00023.44%
25 Jun 2014£81,011211.58%
23 Dec 1998£26,000First Sale
11 WELWYN PARK DRIVESemi-Detached, FreeholdArea: 75 Sq.mtrAge: 1930-194907 May 2021£113,186First Sale
82 WELWYN PARK DRIVESemi-Detached, FreeholdArea: 49 Sq.mtrAge: 1976-198223 Apr 2021£125,000First Sale
56 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 60 Sq.mtrAge: 1900-192925 Feb 2021£105,000First Sale
74 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 39 Sq.mtrAge: 1976-198205 Feb 2021£70,000-12.49%
18 Dec 2006£79,99525.98%
02 Dec 2005£63,50036.56%
12 Aug 2005£46,50014.81%
30 Jun 2003£40,50052.83%
05 May 1995£26,500First Sale
47 WELWYN PARK DRIVEDetached, FreeholdArea: 80 Sq.mtrAge: 1991-199508 Jan 2021£140,50059.66%
29 Aug 2003£88,00066.04%
30 May 1997£53,000First Sale
48 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 60.28593 Sq.mtrAge: 1930-194927 Nov 2020£95,0003.83%
03 Mar 2008£91,50032.61%
06 Aug 2004£69,000First Sale
70 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 39.4 Sq.mtrAge: 1967-197526 Jun 2020£70,0003.70%
31 Aug 2011£67,500-3.50%
03 Nov 2006£69,95066.75%
04 Sep 2003£41,95027.12%
23 Aug 2002£33,00022.22%
31 Oct 1996£27,000First Sale
40 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 79 Sq.mtrAge: 1930-194907 Feb 2020£109,995First Sale
80 WELWYN PARK DRIVEDetached, FreeholdArea: 98.5 Sq.mtrAge: 1983-199027 Sep 2019£145,00038.10%
30 Jul 2004£105,00090.91%
12 Oct 2001£55,000First Sale
3 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 66 Sq.mtrAge: 1930-194906 Sep 2019£105,00040.00%
15 Jun 2018£75,0000.0
25 Feb 2005£75,000First Sale
60 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 62 Sq.mtrAge: 1930-194921 May 2019£95,00018.16%
31 May 2007£80,40019.11%
31 Jan 2007£67,500117.74%
22 Apr 1998£31,000First Sale
50 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 53 Sq.mtrAge: 1900-192904 Feb 2019£74,00048.00%
15 Aug 2012£50,000First Sale
86 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 64 Sq.mtrAge: 1983-199022 Jan 2018£125,00052.44%
25 Aug 2017£82,000First Sale
33 WELWYN PARK DRIVEFlat, LeaseholdArea: 24 Sq.mtrAge: 1976-198208 Sep 2017£40,000-1.23%
29 Feb 2008£40,500First Sale
53 WELWYN PARK DRIVESemi-Detached, FreeholdArea: 61 Sq.mtrAge: 1967-197517 Aug 2016£117,000160.29%
28 Aug 1998£44,950First Sale
88 WELWYN PARK DRIVESemi-Detached, FreeholdArea: 64 Sq.mtrAge: 1976-198231 Mar 2016£95,0005.61%
11 Jun 2004£89,950116.75%
29 Oct 1999£41,5009.35%
10 May 1996£37,950First Sale
49 WELWYN PARK DRIVESemi-Detached, FreeholdArea: 49 Sq.mtrAge: 1976-198227 Nov 2015£110,000First Sale
35 WELWYN PARK DRIVEFlat, LeaseholdArea: 23.9 Sq.mtrAge: 1976-198212 May 2014£48,750-2.40%
15 Oct 2010£49,95029.74%
28 Nov 2006£38,50054.00%
20 Apr 2004£25,00061.29%
04 Aug 1995£15,500First Sale
23 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 69.28 Sq.mtrAge: 1930-194914 Feb 2014£93,00032.86%
14 Dec 2012£70,000First Sale
25 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 54.16 Sq.mtrAge: 1900-192912 Aug 2011£15,000First Sale
51 WELWYN PARK DRIVESemi-Detached, Freehold07 Aug 2009£85,000First Sale
7 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 48 Sq.mtrAge: 1930-194902 Jun 2008£95,00011.76%
26 Apr 2007£85,000130.04%
10 Aug 2001£36,95094.47%
08 May 2001£19,000First Sale
9 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 52 Sq.mtrAge: 1930-194912 Nov 2007£92,000First Sale
28 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 48 Sq.mtrAge: 1950-196612 Oct 2007£93,50018.35%
25 Jan 2006£79,000First Sale
24 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 66 Sq.mtrAge: 1950-196602 Oct 2007£95,00018.82%
31 Mar 2006£79,95023.09%
19 Mar 2004£64,95068.70%
21 Jun 2002£38,500First Sale
41 WELWYN PARK DRIVEFlat, LeaseholdArea: 23.8 Sq.mtrAge: 1983-199004 May 2007£49,95078.39%
26 Mar 2004£28,00087.29%
29 Mar 1996£14,950First Sale
96 WELWYN PARK DRIVESemi-Detached, Freehold29 Sep 2006£117,000First Sale
43 WELWYN PARK DRIVESemi-Detached, LeaseholdArea: 24 Sq.mtrAge: 1976-198231 Mar 2006£31,500142.31%
10 Jun 2003£13,000First Sale
61 WELWYN PARK DRIVEDetached, Freehold18 Mar 2005£125,00081.29%
28 Mar 2002£68,950First Sale
38 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, Freehold18 Mar 2005£86,000First Sale
39 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, LeaseholdArea: 23.95 Sq.mtrAge: 1976-198204 Mar 2005£31,500First Sale
20 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 79 Sq.mtrAge: 1900-192921 Jan 2005£84,950153.58%
30 Apr 1998£33,500First Sale
8 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 72.52 Sq.mtrAge: 1930-194906 Aug 2004£84,950198.07%
31 Jan 1997£28,500First Sale
92 WELWYN PARK DRIVESemi-Detached, FreeholdArea: 56.085 Sq.mtrAge: 1976-198205 Sep 2003£71,50078.75%
31 Jan 2001£40,000First Sale
37 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, LeaseholdArea: 24 Sq.mtrAge: 1976-198201 May 2003£15,000First Sale
62 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, Freehold27 Sep 2002£36,00038.73%
24 May 1996£25,950First Sale
36 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 54 Sq.mtrAge: 1930-194905 Aug 2002£27,000First Sale
46 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, Freehold13 Jul 2001£33,000-2.80%
19 Jul 1995£33,950First Sale
52 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 60 Sq.mtrAge: 1930-194906 Jul 2001£37,50087.50%
28 Mar 2001£20,000First Sale
21 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 53.39 Sq.mtrAge: 1900-192930 Mar 2001£31,500First Sale
32 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, Freehold14 Apr 2000£35,950First Sale
16 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, Freehold31 Mar 2000£28,250-13.08%
11 Oct 1996£32,500First Sale
72 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, Freehold18 Oct 1999£24,000First Sale
58 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, Freehold27 Aug 1999£22,000First Sale
42 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 51 Sq.mtrAge: 1930-194911 Mar 1997£20,500First Sale
66 WELWYN PARK DRIVETerraced, FreeholdArea: 61 Sq.mtrAge: 1930-194910 Oct 2022£87,600First Sale

Check out the sold house prices near the HU6 7DX postcode. Properties currently for saleProperties currently for rent

WELWYN PARK DRIVE, HU6 7DX Near By properties

Interactive Map

This Interactive map can help you visualize the nearby sold house in the HU6 7DX postcode area

Nearby Sold House Price Statstics

Knowing the nearby sold house in the area helps gauge the property market in the area. Below data gives house price Statstics of the surrounding area of the HU6 7DX postcode.

  • Semi-Detached
    • The average price is around £102,132 median price is £105,000 Standard Deviation is £45,338 with Total Sold: 1,026
    • The Last 5 Year average price is £157,192 with Total Sold: 142
    • The most recent sale happened at this postcode is , 79 STRATHMORE AVENUE: £180,000 (Sold on 20 Sep 2024)
    • The first recorded sale happened at this postcode is , 6 THE MEADOWS: £48,000 (Sold on 06 Jan 1995)
  • Detached
    • The average price is around £120,982 median price is £125,000 Standard Deviation is £58,890 with Total Sold: 143
    • The Last 5 Year average price is £192,200 with Total Sold: 20
    • The most recent sale happened at this postcode is , 196 STANBURY ROAD: £150,000 (Sold on 03 Sep 2024)
    • The first recorded sale happened at this postcode is , 35 OXENHOPE ROAD: £66,000 (Sold on 06 Apr 1995)
  • Terraced
    • The average price is around £73,303 median price is £73,500 Standard Deviation is £36,824 with Total Sold: 1,050
    • The Last 5 Year average price is £116,322 with Total Sold: 143
    • The most recent sale happened at this postcode is , 99 WELWYN PARK ROAD: £110,000 (Sold on 12 Jul 2024)
    • The first recorded sale happened at this postcode is , 20 WINDLE AVENUE: £40,000 (Sold on 16 Jan 1995)
  • Other
    • The average price is around £163,400 median price is £145,000 Standard Deviation is £60,374 with Total Sold: 10
    • The Last 5 Year average price is £123,333 with Total Sold: 3
    • The most recent sale happened at this postcode is , 860 BEVERLEY ROAD: £150,000 (Sold on 30 May 2024)
    • The first recorded sale happened at this postcode is , 876 - 878 BEVERLEY ROAD: £210,000 (Sold on 25 Nov 2016)
  • Flat
    • The average price is around £42,443 median price is £42,750 Standard Deviation is £15,020 with Total Sold: 30
    • The Last 5 Year average price is £45,500 with Total Sold: 4
    • The most recent sale happened at this postcode is , 45 WELWYN PARK DRIVE: £35,000 (Sold on 22 Apr 2022)
    • The first recorded sale happened at this postcode is , 35 WELWYN PARK DRIVE: £15,500 (Sold on 04 Aug 1995)

Sold Price Trend Over the Years:

House Type: Semi-Detached
YearAvg. PriceAvg. Price/Sq. mtrSold
2024£172,3899
2023£169,592 £2,046 19
2022£172,398 £2,265 44
2021£146,025 £1,880 40
2020£137,367 £1,729 30
2019£149,260 £1,759 34
2018£133,713 £1,680 36
2017£130,811 £1,763 32
2016£127,555 £1,501 38
2015£120,647 £1,568 37
2014£117,662 £1,495 29
2013£115,331 £1,440 24
2012£106,369 £1,487 27
2011£104,718 £1,364 22
2010£109,254 £1,495 28
2009£107,589 £1,615 27
2008£113,454 £1,335 24
2007£124,461 £1,564 53
2006£126,165 £1,623 49
2005£114,466 £1,407 35
2004£98,886 £1,267 33
2003£81,158 £1,005 44
2002£61,735 £677 40
2001£54,524 £652 37
2000£47,790 £620 42
1999£46,498 £564 42
1998£47,024 £573 34
1997£44,264 £561 43
1996£47,979 £592 46
1995£45,111 £530 28
House Type: Detached
YearAvg. PriceAvg. Price/Sq. mtrSold
2024£158,0002
2023£223,625 £2,458 4
2022£238,500 £2,752 4
2021£161,583 £2,033 6
2020£177,500 £1,784 4
2019£173,000 £1,783 6
2018£178,750 £2,062 2
2017£170,700 £1,790 10
2016£157,000 £1,851 5
2015£129,064 £1,613 7
2014£169,600 £1,667 3
2013£120,667 £1,386 3
2012£133,000 £1,405 2
2011£132,475 £1,716 4
2010£137,500 £1,502 1
2008£126,500 £1,415 2
2007£151,190 £1,806 5
2006£155,117 £1,548 6
2005£122,667 £1,307 3
2004£127,875 £1,268 8
2003£90,000 £1,034 6
2002£82,169 £933 5
2001£72,900 £687 5
2000£54,681 £642 8
1999£51,064 £693 7
1998£58,490 £712 11
1997£53,333 £662 3
1996£53,750 £704 6
1995£58,890 £662 5
House Type: Terraced
YearAvg. PriceAvg. Price/Sq. mtrSold
2024£137,424 £1,948 9
2023£111,318 £1,668 22
2022£125,758 £1,873 43
2021£117,438 £1,671 40
2020£98,039 £1,421 29
2019£105,352 £1,574 33
2018£103,362 £1,488 29
2017£107,697 £1,454 43
2016£91,819 £1,279 31
2015£94,562 £1,392 24
2014£90,316 £1,259 18
2013£87,187 £1,264 18
2012£73,160 £1,182 20
2011£79,278 £1,108 27
2010£93,827 £1,269 9
2009£86,711 £1,283 14
2008£94,475 £1,281 22
2007£101,217 £1,589 47
2006£94,410 £1,400 57
2005£82,502 £1,273 47
2004£77,138 £1,137 42
2003£52,886 £922 52
2002£41,061 £616 65
2001£33,692 £489 62
2000£32,776 £509 56
1999£34,916 £472 42
1998£33,757 £466 34
1997£34,159 £475 35
1996£33,937 £478 50
1995£35,713 £531 30
House Type: Other
YearAvg. PriceAvg. Price/Sq. mtrSold
2024£150,0001
2022£110,000 £1,222 1
2021£110,0001
2019£164,6673
2017£140,0001
2016£210,000 £1,667 3
House Type: Flat
YearAvg. PriceAvg. Price/Sq. mtrSold
2022£36,000 £1,500 2
2021£55,000 £1,393 2
2018£42,000 £1,320 2
2017£40,000 £1,667 1
2016£39,250 £977 2
2014£56,875 £1,832 2
2010£49,950 £2,090 1
2009£49,750 £1,244 1
2008£40,500 £1,688 1
2007£52,988 £1,918 4
2006£57,333 £1,644 3
2005£32,500 £1,354 1
2004£36,500 £1,218 3
2003£39,000 £1,026 1
2002£18,500 £452 1
1996£17,950 £569 2
1995£15,500 £649 1

House Type in HU6 7DX area

The most common house types in the HU6 7DX postcode area are Terraced (85), Semi-detached (26), and Detached (10).

Total128
Terraced85
Semi-detached26
Detached10
Flat7
Shared house0
converted building0
commercial building0
temporary structure0

Tenure of household

As per the tenure of household, most of the the properties are Owned: Owns with a mortgage or loan (53), and Private rented: Private landlord or letting agency (35).

Owned: Owns with a mortgage or loan53
Private rented: Private landlord or letting agency35
Owned: Owns outright33
Private rented: Other private rented5
Social rented: Rents from council or Local Authority2
Does not apply0
Shared ownership: Shared ownership0
Social rented: Other social rented0
Lives rent free0

Number of People in a Household

The most houses in the HU6 7DX have 2 people in household (55), and 1 person in household (49).

2 people in household55
1 person in household49
3 people in household15
4 people in household8
5 people in household1
0 people in household0
6 people in household0
7 people in household0
8 or more people in household0