SOUTHGATE, HX1 1DL, Calderdale has recorded a total of 277 crimes in the recent period of September 2024, equating to a crime rate of 156.84 per 1,000 population. This HX1 1DL crime rate stands in contrast to the broader HX1 postcode area, which has experienced 589 crimes and a crime rate of 23.04 per 1,000 population (September 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this HX1 1DL crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around HX1 1DL, encompassing approximately 1766 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the HX1 1DL area, explore the HX1 1DL Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the HX1 1DL area, visit the HX1 1DL House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Sep were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In September 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 98 followed closely by Drugs, which accounted for 50 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 98 | 156.84 | 25.64% |
Drugs | 50 | 55.49 | 177.78% |
Shoplifting | 31 | 28.31 | 0.00% |
Public order | 25 | 17.55 | -26.47% |
Other theft | 20 | 14.16 | -9.09% |
Anti-social behaviour | 19 | 11.32 | 5.56% |
Burglary | 10 | 10.76 | -37.50% |
Criminal damage and arson | 9 | 5.66 | -47.06% |
Other crime | 6 | 5.10 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 3.40 | -50.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 1.70 | -71.43% |
Theft from the person | 2 | 1.13 | -85.71% |
Bicycle theft | 1 | 1.13 | -50.00% |
Robbery | 1 | 0.57 | -85.71% |
In August 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 78 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 34 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 78 | 156.27 | 5.41% |
Public order | 34 | 44.16 | 17.24% |
Shoplifting | 31 | 19.25 | -24.39% |
Other theft | 22 | 17.55 | -4.35% |
Drugs | 18 | 12.46 | 50.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 18 | 10.19 | 38.46% |
Criminal damage and arson | 17 | 10.19 | -19.05% |
Burglary | 16 | 9.63 | 220.00% |
Theft from the person | 14 | 9.06 | 75.00% |
Possession of weapons | 7 | 7.93 | 133.33% |
Robbery | 7 | 3.96 | 600.00% |
Other crime | 6 | 3.96 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 6 | 3.40 | 20.00% |
Bicycle theft | 2 | 3.40 | 100.00% |
In July 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 74 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 41 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 74 | 137.02 | -1.33% |
Shoplifting | 41 | 41.90 | -12.77% |
Public order | 29 | 23.21 | 11.54% |
Other theft | 23 | 16.42 | 9.52% |
Criminal damage and arson | 21 | 13.02 | 75.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 13 | 11.89 | -43.48% |
Drugs | 12 | 7.36 | -7.69% |
Theft from the person | 8 | 6.79 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 6 | 4.53 | 200.00% |
Burglary | 5 | 3.40 | -72.22% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | 2.83 | -28.57% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 2.83 | -40.00% |
Bicycle theft | 1 | 1.70 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 1 | 0.57 | -50.00% |
In June 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 75 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 47 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 75 | 146.65 | 5.63% |
Shoplifting | 47 | 42.47 | 30.56% |
Public order | 26 | 26.61 | -7.14% |
Anti-social behaviour | 23 | 14.72 | 21.05% |
Other theft | 21 | 13.02 | 23.53% |
Burglary | 18 | 11.89 | -14.29% |
Drugs | 13 | 10.19 | -7.14% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 7.36 | -7.69% |
Theft from the person | 8 | 6.79 | 300.00% |
Vehicle crime | 7 | 4.53 | 250.00% |
Possession of weapons | 5 | 3.96 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 2 | 2.83 | 100.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 1.13 | -50.00% |
In May 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 71 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 36 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 71 | 131.93 | -8.97% |
Shoplifting | 36 | 40.20 | -16.28% |
Public order | 28 | 20.38 | 7.69% |
Burglary | 21 | 15.85 | 200.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 19 | 11.89 | 5.56% |
Other theft | 17 | 10.76 | 21.43% |
Drugs | 14 | 9.63 | 7.69% |
Criminal damage and arson | 13 | 7.93 | 18.18% |
Possession of weapons | 5 | 7.36 | 66.67% |
Other crime | 4 | 2.83 | -55.56% |
Theft from the person | 2 | 2.26 | -71.43% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | 1.13 | -33.33% |
Robbery | 1 | 1.13 | -80.00% |
In April 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 78 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 43 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 78 | 134.76 | 1.30% |
Shoplifting | 43 | 44.16 | 16.22% |
Public order | 26 | 24.35 | -16.13% |
Anti-social behaviour | 18 | 14.72 | 12.50% |
Other theft | 14 | 10.19 | 55.56% |
Drugs | 13 | 7.93 | 62.50% |
Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 7.36 | -50.00% |
Other crime | 9 | 6.23 | 80.00% |
Burglary | 7 | 5.10 | -30.00% |
Theft from the person | 7 | 3.96 | -22.22% |
Robbery | 5 | 3.96 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 2.83 | 50.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 1.70 | 50.00% |
Bicycle theft | 1 | 1.70 | 0.00% |
In March 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 77 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 37 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 77 | 131.93 | -16.30% |
Shoplifting | 37 | 43.60 | 27.59% |
Public order | 31 | 20.95 | 34.78% |
Criminal damage and arson | 22 | 17.55 | 57.14% |
Anti-social behaviour | 16 | 12.46 | 45.45% |
Burglary | 10 | 9.06 | 66.67% |
Other theft | 9 | 5.66 | 80.00% |
Theft from the person | 9 | 5.10 | 28.57% |
Drugs | 8 | 5.10 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 5 | 4.53 | -54.55% |
Robbery | 5 | 2.83 | 150.00% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | 2.83 | -66.67% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 1.13 | -33.33% |
In February 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 92 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 29 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 92 | 122.87 | 27.78% |
Shoplifting | 29 | 52.09 | -19.44% |
Public order | 23 | 16.42 | -14.81% |
Criminal damage and arson | 14 | 13.02 | -6.67% |
Anti-social behaviour | 11 | 7.93 | 57.14% |
Other crime | 11 | 6.23 | 10.00% |
Drugs | 8 | 6.23 | -27.27% |
Theft from the person | 7 | 4.53 | 133.33% |
Burglary | 6 | 3.96 | -70.00% |
Vehicle crime | 6 | 3.40 | -80.00% |
Other theft | 5 | 3.40 | -61.54% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 2.83 | -25.00% |
Robbery | 2 | 1.70 | 0.00% |
In January 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 72 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 36 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 72 | 142.12 | -33.94% |
Shoplifting | 36 | 40.77 | -5.26% |
Vehicle crime | 30 | 20.38 | 1400.00% |
Public order | 27 | 16.99 | -3.57% |
Burglary | 20 | 15.29 | 122.22% |
Criminal damage and arson | 15 | 11.32 | -6.25% |
Other theft | 13 | 8.49 | -13.33% |
Drugs | 11 | 7.36 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 10 | 6.23 | 42.86% |
Anti-social behaviour | 7 | 5.66 | 75.00% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | 3.96 | 33.33% |
Theft from the person | 3 | 2.26 | -40.00% |
Robbery | 2 | 1.70 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 1 | 1.13 | 0.00% |
In December 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 109 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 38 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 109 | 140.99 | 14.74% |
Shoplifting | 38 | 61.72 | -5.00% |
Public order | 28 | 21.52 | -31.71% |
Criminal damage and arson | 16 | 15.85 | 77.78% |
Other theft | 15 | 9.06 | 25.00% |
Drugs | 11 | 8.49 | 37.50% |
Burglary | 9 | 6.23 | -25.00% |
Other crime | 7 | 5.10 | 16.67% |
Theft from the person | 5 | 3.96 | 66.67% |
Anti-social behaviour | 4 | 2.83 | -77.78% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 2.26 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | 1.70 | -50.00% |
Robbery | 2 | 1.13 | 0.00% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 95 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 41 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 95 | 143.82 | -5.00% |
Public order | 41 | 53.79 | -19.61% |
Shoplifting | 40 | 23.21 | -13.04% |
Anti-social behaviour | 18 | 22.65 | -14.29% |
Other theft | 12 | 10.19 | -7.69% |
Burglary | 12 | 6.79 | -7.69% |
Criminal damage and arson | 9 | 6.79 | -50.00% |
Drugs | 8 | 5.10 | -33.33% |
Other crime | 6 | 4.53 | -25.00% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | 3.40 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 3 | 2.26 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 1.70 | 200.00% |
Robbery | 2 | 1.70 | -50.00% |
Bicycle theft | 1 | 1.13 | 0.00% |
In October 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 100 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 51 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 100 | 166.47 | 12.36% |
Public order | 51 | 56.62 | 104.00% |
Shoplifting | 46 | 28.88 | -2.13% |
Anti-social behaviour | 21 | 26.05 | 90.91% |
Criminal damage and arson | 18 | 11.89 | 63.64% |
Other theft | 13 | 10.19 | 8.33% |
Burglary | 13 | 7.36 | 62.50% |
Drugs | 12 | 7.36 | -14.29% |
Other crime | 8 | 6.79 | 100.00% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | 4.53 | -20.00% |
Robbery | 4 | 2.26 | -20.00% |
Theft from the person | 3 | 2.26 | -25.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 1.70 | 0.00% |
In September 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 89 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 47 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 89 | 134.76 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 47 | 50.39 | 0.00% |
Public order | 25 | 26.61 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 14 | 14.16 | 0.00% |
Other theft | 12 | 7.93 | 0.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 11 | 6.79 | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 6.23 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 8 | 6.23 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | 4.53 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 5 | 2.83 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 2.83 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 4 | 2.26 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 2 | 2.26 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 1.13 | 0.00% |
A total of 196 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 15.08 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 23 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 20 |
August 2024 | 22 |
July 2024 | 23 |
June 2024 | 21 |
May 2024 | 17 |
April 2024 | 14 |
March 2024 | 9 |
February 2024 | 5 |
January 2024 | 13 |
December 2023 | 15 |
November 2023 | 12 |
October 2023 | 13 |
September 2023 | 12 |
A total of 1108 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 85.23 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 109 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 98 |
August 2024 | 78 |
July 2024 | 74 |
June 2024 | 75 |
May 2024 | 71 |
April 2024 | 78 |
March 2024 | 77 |
February 2024 | 92 |
January 2024 | 72 |
December 2023 | 109 |
November 2023 | 95 |
October 2023 | 100 |
September 2023 | 89 |
A total of 198 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 15.23 incidents per month. June 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 23 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 19 |
August 2024 | 18 |
July 2024 | 13 |
June 2024 | 23 |
May 2024 | 19 |
April 2024 | 18 |
March 2024 | 16 |
February 2024 | 11 |
January 2024 | 7 |
December 2023 | 4 |
November 2023 | 18 |
October 2023 | 21 |
September 2023 | 11 |
A total of 188 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 14.46 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 22 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 9 |
August 2024 | 17 |
July 2024 | 21 |
June 2024 | 12 |
May 2024 | 13 |
April 2024 | 11 |
March 2024 | 22 |
February 2024 | 14 |
January 2024 | 15 |
December 2023 | 16 |
November 2023 | 9 |
October 2023 | 18 |
September 2023 | 11 |
A total of 394 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 30.31 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 51 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 25 |
August 2024 | 34 |
July 2024 | 29 |
June 2024 | 26 |
May 2024 | 28 |
April 2024 | 26 |
March 2024 | 31 |
February 2024 | 23 |
January 2024 | 27 |
December 2023 | 28 |
November 2023 | 41 |
October 2023 | 51 |
September 2023 | 25 |
A total of 192 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 14.77 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 50 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 50 |
August 2024 | 18 |
July 2024 | 12 |
June 2024 | 13 |
May 2024 | 14 |
April 2024 | 13 |
March 2024 | 8 |
February 2024 | 8 |
January 2024 | 11 |
December 2023 | 11 |
November 2023 | 8 |
October 2023 | 12 |
September 2023 | 14 |
A total of 502 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 38.62 incidents per month. June 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 47 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 31 |
August 2024 | 31 |
July 2024 | 41 |
June 2024 | 47 |
May 2024 | 36 |
April 2024 | 43 |
March 2024 | 37 |
February 2024 | 29 |
January 2024 | 36 |
December 2023 | 38 |
November 2023 | 40 |
October 2023 | 46 |
September 2023 | 47 |
A total of 9 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 1.29 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 2 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 1 |
August 2024 | 2 |
July 2024 | 1 |
April 2024 | 1 |
January 2024 | 1 |
November 2023 | 1 |
September 2023 | 2 |
A total of 155 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 11.92 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 21 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 10 |
August 2024 | 16 |
July 2024 | 5 |
June 2024 | 18 |
May 2024 | 21 |
April 2024 | 7 |
March 2024 | 10 |
February 2024 | 6 |
January 2024 | 20 |
December 2023 | 9 |
November 2023 | 12 |
October 2023 | 13 |
September 2023 | 8 |
A total of 42 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.23 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 7 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 2 |
August 2024 | 7 |
July 2024 | 3 |
June 2024 | 5 |
May 2024 | 5 |
April 2024 | 3 |
March 2024 | 2 |
February 2024 | 3 |
January 2024 | 4 |
December 2023 | 3 |
November 2023 | 3 |
October 2023 | 1 |
September 2023 | 1 |
A total of 84 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 6.46 incidents per month. February 2024 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 11 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 6 |
August 2024 | 6 |
July 2024 | 6 |
June 2024 | 2 |
May 2024 | 4 |
April 2024 | 9 |
March 2024 | 5 |
February 2024 | 11 |
January 2024 | 10 |
December 2023 | 7 |
November 2023 | 6 |
October 2023 | 8 |
September 2023 | 4 |
A total of 79 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 6.08 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 30 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 6 |
July 2024 | 5 |
June 2024 | 7 |
May 2024 | 2 |
April 2024 | 3 |
March 2024 | 2 |
February 2024 | 6 |
January 2024 | 30 |
December 2023 | 2 |
November 2023 | 4 |
October 2023 | 4 |
September 2023 | 5 |
A total of 39 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.00 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 7 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 1 |
August 2024 | 7 |
July 2024 | 1 |
June 2024 | 2 |
May 2024 | 1 |
April 2024 | 5 |
March 2024 | 5 |
February 2024 | 2 |
January 2024 | 2 |
December 2023 | 2 |
November 2023 | 2 |
October 2023 | 4 |
September 2023 | 5 |
A total of 75 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 5.77 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 14 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 2 |
August 2024 | 14 |
July 2024 | 8 |
June 2024 | 8 |
May 2024 | 2 |
April 2024 | 7 |
March 2024 | 9 |
February 2024 | 7 |
January 2024 | 3 |
December 2023 | 5 |
November 2023 | 3 |
October 2023 | 3 |
September 2023 | 4 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the HX1 1DL postcode area is presented below.
Total | 21 |
Drugs | 21 |
Total | 19 |
Shoplifting | 12 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 13 |
Shoplifting | 6 |
Drugs | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Total | 13 |
Violence and sexual offences | 7 |
Public order | 2 |
Drugs | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 11 |
Public order | 6 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 11 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Shoplifting | 3 |
Drugs | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Total | 11 |
Drugs | 4 |
Public order | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Violence and sexual offences | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Shoplifting | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Burglary | 2 |
Other theft | 2 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Violence and sexual offences | 7 |
Drugs | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Violence and sexual offences | 10 |
Total | 9 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Drugs | 2 |
Public order | 2 |
Total | 7 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Public order | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Drugs | 5 |
Burglary | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Shoplifting | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Drugs | 1 |
Other crime | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Other crime | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Other crime | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Drugs | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Total | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Other crime | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Drugs | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |