SEEL STREET, L1 4BH, Liverpool has recorded a total of 484 crimes in the recent period of September 2024, equating to a crime rate of 75.45 per 1,000 population. This L1 4BH crime rate stands in contrast to the broader L1 postcode area, which has experienced 910 crimes and a crime rate of 82.36 per 1,000 population (September 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this L1 4BH crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around L1 4BH, encompassing approximately 6415 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the L1 4BH area, explore the L1 4BH Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the L1 4BH area, visit the L1 4BH House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Sep were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In September 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 145 followed closely by Drugs, which accounted for 59 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 145 | 75.45 | 10.69% |
Drugs | 59 | 22.60 | -28.92% |
Shoplifting | 57 | 9.20 | -13.64% |
Other theft | 52 | 8.89 | 73.33% |
Public order | 46 | 8.11 | 2.22% |
Theft from the person | 35 | 7.17 | 75.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 31 | 5.46 | 14.81% |
Anti-social behaviour | 27 | 4.83 | -25.00% |
Burglary | 15 | 4.21 | 7.14% |
Other crime | 6 | 2.34 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 4 | 0.94 | 33.33% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.62 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 0.47 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 1 | 0.47 | -66.67% |
In August 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 131 followed closely by Drugs, which accounted for 83 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 131 | 73.26 | -12.67% |
Drugs | 83 | 20.42 | 2.47% |
Shoplifting | 66 | 12.94 | -8.33% |
Public order | 45 | 10.29 | -30.77% |
Anti-social behaviour | 36 | 7.01 | -20.00% |
Other theft | 30 | 5.61 | -18.92% |
Criminal damage and arson | 27 | 4.68 | 35.00% |
Theft from the person | 20 | 4.21 | -13.04% |
Burglary | 14 | 3.12 | -26.32% |
Other crime | 6 | 2.18 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 0.94 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 3 | 0.47 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.47 | -50.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 0.47 | -40.00% |
In July 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 150 followed closely by Drugs, which accounted for 81 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 150 | 83.40 | -1.96% |
Drugs | 81 | 23.38 | 28.57% |
Shoplifting | 72 | 12.63 | 2.86% |
Public order | 65 | 11.22 | 41.30% |
Anti-social behaviour | 45 | 10.13 | -4.26% |
Other theft | 37 | 7.01 | -15.91% |
Theft from the person | 23 | 5.77 | 53.33% |
Criminal damage and arson | 20 | 3.59 | -20.00% |
Burglary | 19 | 3.12 | 90.00% |
Other crime | 6 | 2.96 | 50.00% |
Possession of weapons | 6 | 0.94 | 20.00% |
Robbery | 5 | 0.94 | 66.67% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 0.78 | -76.92% |
Bicycle theft | 3 | 0.47 | 0.00% |
In June 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 153 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 70 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 153 | 78.10 | -3.77% |
Shoplifting | 70 | 23.85 | 14.75% |
Drugs | 63 | 10.91 | -18.18% |
Anti-social behaviour | 47 | 9.82 | 17.50% |
Public order | 46 | 7.33 | 6.98% |
Other theft | 44 | 7.17 | -10.20% |
Criminal damage and arson | 25 | 6.86 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 15 | 3.90 | -44.44% |
Vehicle crime | 13 | 2.34 | 62.50% |
Burglary | 10 | 2.03 | -16.67% |
Possession of weapons | 5 | 1.56 | 150.00% |
Other crime | 4 | 0.78 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 3 | 0.62 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 0.47 | -62.50% |
In May 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 159 followed closely by Drugs, which accounted for 77 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 159 | 80.75 | 0.63% |
Drugs | 77 | 24.79 | 2.67% |
Shoplifting | 61 | 12.00 | 1.67% |
Other theft | 49 | 9.51 | -15.52% |
Public order | 43 | 7.64 | -4.44% |
Anti-social behaviour | 40 | 6.70 | 11.11% |
Theft from the person | 27 | 6.24 | -34.15% |
Criminal damage and arson | 25 | 4.21 | 25.00% |
Burglary | 12 | 3.90 | 33.33% |
Robbery | 8 | 1.87 | 33.33% |
Vehicle crime | 8 | 1.25 | 14.29% |
Other crime | 4 | 1.25 | -20.00% |
Bicycle theft | 3 | 0.62 | 50.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.47 | 100.00% |
In April 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 158 followed closely by Drugs, which accounted for 75 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 158 | 81.53 | -10.23% |
Drugs | 75 | 24.63 | 4.17% |
Shoplifting | 60 | 11.69 | -3.23% |
Other theft | 58 | 9.35 | 41.46% |
Public order | 45 | 9.04 | -25.00% |
Theft from the person | 41 | 7.01 | 13.89% |
Anti-social behaviour | 36 | 6.39 | -10.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 20 | 5.61 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 9 | 3.12 | -50.00% |
Vehicle crime | 7 | 1.40 | 16.67% |
Robbery | 6 | 1.09 | 20.00% |
Other crime | 5 | 0.94 | 400.00% |
Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.78 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.31 | -75.00% |
In March 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 176 followed closely by Drugs, which accounted for 72 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 176 | 84.33 | 2.92% |
Drugs | 72 | 27.44 | 9.09% |
Shoplifting | 62 | 11.22 | 29.17% |
Public order | 60 | 9.66 | 3.45% |
Other theft | 41 | 9.35 | 17.14% |
Anti-social behaviour | 40 | 6.39 | 14.29% |
Theft from the person | 36 | 6.24 | -18.18% |
Criminal damage and arson | 20 | 5.61 | 53.85% |
Burglary | 18 | 3.12 | 20.00% |
Vehicle crime | 6 | 2.81 | 500.00% |
Robbery | 5 | 0.94 | 400.00% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | 0.78 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.62 | 0.00% |
In February 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 171 followed closely by Drugs, which accounted for 66 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 171 | 77.63 | 21.28% |
Drugs | 66 | 26.66 | -5.71% |
Public order | 58 | 10.29 | 38.10% |
Shoplifting | 48 | 9.04 | -25.00% |
Theft from the person | 44 | 7.48 | 22.22% |
Anti-social behaviour | 35 | 6.86 | 29.63% |
Other theft | 35 | 5.46 | -47.76% |
Burglary | 15 | 5.46 | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 13 | 2.34 | 8.33% |
Bicycle theft | 7 | 2.03 | 40.00% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | 1.09 | 33.33% |
Vehicle crime | 1 | 0.62 | -85.71% |
Robbery | 1 | 0.16 | -85.71% |
In January 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 141 followed closely by Drugs, which accounted for 70 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 141 | 77.94 | -18.97% |
Drugs | 70 | 21.98 | -23.91% |
Other theft | 67 | 10.91 | 4.69% |
Shoplifting | 64 | 10.44 | 42.22% |
Public order | 42 | 9.98 | -4.55% |
Theft from the person | 36 | 6.55 | -10.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 27 | 5.61 | -22.86% |
Burglary | 15 | 4.21 | -11.76% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 2.34 | -50.00% |
Vehicle crime | 7 | 1.87 | -46.15% |
Robbery | 7 | 1.09 | 16.67% |
Bicycle theft | 5 | 1.09 | 150.00% |
Other crime | 4 | 0.78 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.62 | 0.00% |
In December 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 174 followed closely by Drugs, which accounted for 92 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 174 | 87.76 | 12.26% |
Drugs | 92 | 27.12 | 55.93% |
Other theft | 64 | 14.34 | -1.54% |
Shoplifting | 45 | 9.98 | 7.14% |
Public order | 44 | 7.01 | -12.00% |
Theft from the person | 40 | 6.86 | -36.51% |
Anti-social behaviour | 35 | 6.24 | 25.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 24 | 5.46 | 33.33% |
Burglary | 17 | 3.74 | 41.67% |
Vehicle crime | 13 | 2.65 | -35.00% |
Robbery | 6 | 2.03 | 20.00% |
Other crime | 4 | 0.94 | -20.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.62 | 50.00% |
Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.47 | -50.00% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 155 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 65 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 155 | 82.31 | -11.93% |
Other theft | 65 | 24.16 | -5.80% |
Theft from the person | 63 | 10.13 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 59 | 9.82 | 37.21% |
Public order | 50 | 9.20 | -21.88% |
Shoplifting | 42 | 7.79 | -14.29% |
Anti-social behaviour | 28 | 6.55 | -17.65% |
Vehicle crime | 20 | 4.36 | 5.26% |
Criminal damage and arson | 18 | 3.12 | -10.00% |
Burglary | 12 | 2.81 | 9.09% |
Robbery | 5 | 1.87 | -44.44% |
Other crime | 5 | 0.78 | 25.00% |
Bicycle theft | 4 | 0.78 | -33.33% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.62 | -60.00% |
In October 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 176 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 69 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 176 | 89.16 | 0.00% |
Other theft | 69 | 27.44 | 0.00% |
Public order | 64 | 10.76 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 63 | 9.98 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 49 | 9.82 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 43 | 7.64 | 0.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 34 | 6.70 | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 20 | 5.30 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 19 | 3.12 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 11 | 2.96 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 9 | 1.71 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 6 | 1.40 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 5 | 0.94 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 4 | 0.78 | 0.00% |
A total of 1889 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 157.42 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 176 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 145 |
August 2024 | 131 |
July 2024 | 150 |
June 2024 | 153 |
May 2024 | 159 |
April 2024 | 158 |
March 2024 | 176 |
February 2024 | 171 |
January 2024 | 141 |
December 2023 | 174 |
November 2023 | 155 |
October 2023 | 176 |
A total of 840 Drugs incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 70.00 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 92 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 59 |
August 2024 | 83 |
July 2024 | 81 |
June 2024 | 63 |
May 2024 | 77 |
April 2024 | 75 |
March 2024 | 72 |
February 2024 | 66 |
January 2024 | 70 |
December 2023 | 92 |
November 2023 | 59 |
October 2023 | 43 |
A total of 608 Public order incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 50.67 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 65 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 46 |
August 2024 | 45 |
July 2024 | 65 |
June 2024 | 46 |
May 2024 | 43 |
April 2024 | 45 |
March 2024 | 60 |
February 2024 | 58 |
January 2024 | 42 |
December 2023 | 44 |
November 2023 | 50 |
October 2023 | 64 |
A total of 255 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 21.25 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 31 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 31 |
August 2024 | 27 |
July 2024 | 20 |
June 2024 | 25 |
May 2024 | 25 |
April 2024 | 20 |
March 2024 | 20 |
February 2024 | 13 |
January 2024 | 12 |
December 2023 | 24 |
November 2023 | 18 |
October 2023 | 20 |
A total of 41 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 3.42 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 6 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 6 |
June 2024 | 5 |
May 2024 | 2 |
April 2024 | 1 |
March 2024 | 4 |
February 2024 | 4 |
January 2024 | 3 |
December 2023 | 3 |
November 2023 | 2 |
October 2023 | 5 |
A total of 611 Other theft incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 50.92 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 69 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 52 |
August 2024 | 30 |
July 2024 | 37 |
June 2024 | 44 |
May 2024 | 49 |
April 2024 | 58 |
March 2024 | 41 |
February 2024 | 35 |
January 2024 | 67 |
December 2023 | 64 |
November 2023 | 65 |
October 2023 | 69 |
A total of 430 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 35.83 incidents per month. June 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 47 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 27 |
August 2024 | 36 |
July 2024 | 45 |
June 2024 | 47 |
May 2024 | 40 |
April 2024 | 36 |
March 2024 | 40 |
February 2024 | 35 |
January 2024 | 27 |
December 2023 | 35 |
November 2023 | 28 |
October 2023 | 34 |
A total of 167 Burglary incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 13.92 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 19 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 15 |
August 2024 | 14 |
July 2024 | 19 |
June 2024 | 10 |
May 2024 | 12 |
April 2024 | 9 |
March 2024 | 18 |
February 2024 | 15 |
January 2024 | 15 |
December 2023 | 17 |
November 2023 | 12 |
October 2023 | 11 |
A total of 49 Other crime incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 4.45 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 6 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 6 |
August 2024 | 6 |
July 2024 | 6 |
June 2024 | 4 |
May 2024 | 4 |
April 2024 | 5 |
March 2024 | 1 |
January 2024 | 4 |
December 2023 | 4 |
November 2023 | 5 |
October 2023 | 4 |
A total of 443 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 36.92 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 63 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 35 |
August 2024 | 20 |
July 2024 | 23 |
June 2024 | 15 |
May 2024 | 27 |
April 2024 | 41 |
March 2024 | 36 |
February 2024 | 44 |
January 2024 | 36 |
December 2023 | 40 |
November 2023 | 63 |
October 2023 | 63 |
A total of 42 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 3.82 incidents per month. February 2024 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 7 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 4 |
August 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 3 |
June 2024 | 3 |
May 2024 | 3 |
April 2024 | 2 |
February 2024 | 7 |
January 2024 | 5 |
December 2023 | 2 |
November 2023 | 4 |
October 2023 | 6 |
A total of 696 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 58.00 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 72 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 57 |
August 2024 | 66 |
July 2024 | 72 |
June 2024 | 70 |
May 2024 | 61 |
April 2024 | 60 |
March 2024 | 62 |
February 2024 | 48 |
January 2024 | 64 |
December 2023 | 45 |
November 2023 | 42 |
October 2023 | 49 |
A total of 103 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 8.58 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 20 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 3 |
June 2024 | 13 |
May 2024 | 8 |
April 2024 | 7 |
March 2024 | 6 |
February 2024 | 1 |
January 2024 | 7 |
December 2023 | 13 |
November 2023 | 20 |
October 2023 | 19 |
A total of 59 Robbery incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 4.92 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 9 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 1 |
August 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 5 |
June 2024 | 3 |
May 2024 | 8 |
April 2024 | 6 |
March 2024 | 5 |
February 2024 | 1 |
January 2024 | 7 |
December 2023 | 6 |
November 2023 | 5 |
October 2023 | 9 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the L1 4BH postcode area is presented below.
Total | 75 |
Violence and sexual offences | 29 |
Other theft | 10 |
Public order | 7 |
Criminal damage and arson | 7 |
Drugs | 7 |
Theft from the person | 6 |
Other crime | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 2 |
Burglary | 2 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Total | 35 |
Violence and sexual offences | 13 |
Theft from the person | 11 |
Other theft | 4 |
Drugs | 3 |
Public order | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 31 |
Violence and sexual offences | 10 |
Shoplifting | 8 |
Public order | 4 |
Burglary | 3 |
Drugs | 2 |
Other theft | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 27 |
Public order | 10 |
Violence and sexual offences | 7 |
Drugs | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 27 |
Violence and sexual offences | 12 |
Drugs | 8 |
Other theft | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 24 |
Shoplifting | 8 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Drugs | 2 |
Other theft | 2 |
Public order | 2 |
Theft from the person | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Total | 24 |
Drugs | 8 |
Violence and sexual offences | 8 |
Public order | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 22 |
Public order | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Shoplifting | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Other crime | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 17 |
Other theft | 8 |
Theft from the person | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Other crime | 1 |
Total | 14 |
Violence and sexual offences | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Other theft | 2 |
Theft from the person | 2 |
Drugs | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 12 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Shoplifting | 3 |
Drugs | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Drugs | 2 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Shoplifting | 10 |
Total | 9 |
Shoplifting | 6 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Other theft | 3 |
Drugs | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Shoplifting | 8 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 8 |
Drugs | 3 |
Other theft | 3 |
Burglary | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Drugs | 2 |
Total | 7 |
Drugs | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Other theft | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Drugs | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Drugs | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Total | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Other crime | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Drugs | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Total | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Public order | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |