LS7 1EZ, Leeds has recorded a total of 125 crimes in the recent period of August 2024, equating to a crime rate of 36.34 per 1,000 population. This LS7 1EZ crime rate stands in contrast to the broader LS7 postcode area, which has experienced 344 crimes and a crime rate of 11.52 per 1,000 population (August 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this LS7 1EZ crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around LS7 1EZ, encompassing approximately 3439 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the LS7 1EZ area, explore the LS7 1EZ Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the LS7 1EZ area, visit the LS7 1EZ House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Aug were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In August 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 30 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 27 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 30 | 36.34 | -11.76% |
| Shoplifting | 27 | 8.72 | 145.45% |
| Public order | 14 | 7.85 | 7.69% |
| Vehicle crime | 11 | 4.07 | -15.38% |
| Other theft | 10 | 3.20 | 42.86% |
| Bicycle theft | 6 | 2.91 | 200.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 6 | 1.74 | -14.29% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 5 | 1.74 | 66.67% |
| Drugs | 4 | 1.45 | 33.33% |
| Burglary | 4 | 1.16 | -33.33% |
| Robbery | 3 | 1.16 | -25.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 0.87 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 2 | 0.58 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.58 | -50.00% |
In July 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 34 followed closely by Vehicle crime, which accounted for 13 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 34 | 31.69 | -2.86% |
| Vehicle crime | 13 | 9.89 | 225.00% |
| Public order | 13 | 3.78 | 85.71% |
| Shoplifting | 11 | 3.78 | -42.11% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 7 | 3.20 | -12.50% |
| Other theft | 7 | 2.04 | 16.67% |
| Burglary | 6 | 2.04 | 200.00% |
| Robbery | 4 | 1.74 | -42.86% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 3 | 1.16 | -40.00% |
| Drugs | 3 | 0.87 | 50.00% |
| Theft from the person | 2 | 0.87 | -33.33% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.58 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 0.58 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.58 | -33.33% |
In June 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 35 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 19 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 35 | 30.53 | -23.91% |
| Shoplifting | 19 | 10.18 | 58.33% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 8 | 5.52 | 0.00% |
| Public order | 7 | 2.33 | -30.00% |
| Robbery | 7 | 2.04 | 133.33% |
| Other theft | 6 | 2.04 | 20.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 5 | 1.74 | -28.57% |
| Vehicle crime | 4 | 1.45 | -60.00% |
| Theft from the person | 3 | 1.16 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 3 | 0.87 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 0.87 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.58 | 100.00% |
| Drugs | 2 | 0.58 | -33.33% |
| Burglary | 2 | 0.58 | 100.00% |
In May 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 46 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 12 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 46 | 32.27 | 2.22% |
| Shoplifting | 12 | 13.37 | -36.84% |
| Public order | 10 | 3.49 | 100.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 10 | 2.91 | 66.67% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 8 | 2.91 | 14.29% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 7 | 2.33 | -12.50% |
| Other theft | 5 | 2.04 | -50.00% |
| Drugs | 3 | 1.45 | -40.00% |
| Robbery | 3 | 0.87 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 3 | 0.87 | 200.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 0.87 | 100.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.58 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 1 | 0.29 | -83.33% |
In April 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 45 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 19 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 45 | 35.18 | 80.00% |
| Shoplifting | 19 | 13.08 | 26.67% |
| Other theft | 10 | 5.52 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 8 | 2.91 | 166.67% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 7 | 2.33 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 6 | 2.04 | 200.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 6 | 1.74 | -60.00% |
| Drugs | 5 | 1.74 | 150.00% |
| Theft from the person | 5 | 1.45 | 400.00% |
| Public order | 5 | 1.45 | -64.29% |
| Robbery | 3 | 1.45 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 0.87 | -50.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.29 | 0.00% |
In March 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 25 followed closely by Vehicle crime, which accounted for 15 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 25 | 29.66 | -32.43% |
| Vehicle crime | 15 | 7.27 | 150.00% |
| Shoplifting | 15 | 4.36 | 87.50% |
| Public order | 14 | 4.36 | 55.56% |
| Other theft | 10 | 4.07 | -9.09% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 7 | 2.91 | -12.50% |
| Robbery | 3 | 2.04 | 200.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 3 | 0.87 | -50.00% |
| Drugs | 2 | 0.87 | 100.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 0.58 | 100.00% |
| Burglary | 2 | 0.58 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.58 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.58 | -88.89% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.29 | -75.00% |
In February 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 37 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 11 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 37 | 29.95 | 2.78% |
| Other theft | 11 | 10.76 | 37.50% |
| Public order | 9 | 3.20 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 9 | 2.62 | 800.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 8 | 2.62 | -11.11% |
| Shoplifting | 8 | 2.33 | -38.46% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 6 | 2.33 | -25.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 6 | 1.74 | 200.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 4 | 1.74 | 100.00% |
| Burglary | 2 | 1.16 | -71.43% |
| Other crime | 1 | 0.58 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 1 | 0.29 | -50.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.29 | -75.00% |
In January 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 36 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 13 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 36 | 29.66 | -14.29% |
| Shoplifting | 13 | 10.47 | -13.33% |
| Public order | 9 | 3.78 | 12.50% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 9 | 2.62 | 28.57% |
| Other theft | 8 | 2.62 | -27.27% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 8 | 2.33 | 60.00% |
| Burglary | 7 | 2.33 | -22.22% |
| Robbery | 4 | 2.04 | 100.00% |
| Drugs | 2 | 1.16 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 2 | 0.58 | -66.67% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.58 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 0.58 | -50.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.29 | 0.00% |
In December 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 42 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 15 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 42 | 31.98 | 16.67% |
| Shoplifting | 15 | 12.21 | -40.00% |
| Other theft | 11 | 4.36 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 9 | 3.20 | 125.00% |
| Public order | 8 | 2.62 | -33.33% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 7 | 2.33 | 75.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 6 | 2.04 | -14.29% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 5 | 1.74 | -37.50% |
| Robbery | 2 | 1.45 | -60.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 0.58 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.58 | 100.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.58 | -87.50% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 36 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 25 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 36 | 38.09 | -12.20% |
| Shoplifting | 25 | 10.47 | 257.14% |
| Public order | 12 | 7.27 | 33.33% |
| Other theft | 11 | 3.49 | 120.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 8 | 3.20 | -20.00% |
| Theft from the person | 8 | 2.33 | 300.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 7 | 2.33 | -53.33% |
| Robbery | 5 | 2.04 | 66.67% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 4 | 1.45 | -20.00% |
| Drugs | 4 | 1.16 | 33.33% |
| Possession of weapons | 4 | 1.16 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 4 | 1.16 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 1.16 | -60.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.58 | -50.00% |
In October 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 41 followed closely by Vehicle crime, which accounted for 15 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 41 | 32.27 | 2.50% |
| Vehicle crime | 15 | 11.92 | 150.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 10 | 4.36 | 66.67% |
| Public order | 9 | 2.91 | -43.75% |
| Shoplifting | 7 | 2.62 | 40.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 5 | 2.04 | -37.50% |
| Other crime | 5 | 1.45 | 66.67% |
| Other theft | 5 | 1.45 | -54.55% |
| Burglary | 4 | 1.45 | -60.00% |
| Robbery | 3 | 1.16 | -25.00% |
| Drugs | 3 | 0.87 | 50.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.87 | -60.00% |
| Theft from the person | 2 | 0.58 | 0.00% |
In September 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 40 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 16 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 40 | 34.31 | 14.29% |
| Public order | 16 | 11.63 | -5.88% |
| Other theft | 11 | 4.65 | -26.67% |
| Burglary | 10 | 3.20 | 66.67% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 8 | 2.91 | 60.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 6 | 2.33 | -33.33% |
| Vehicle crime | 6 | 1.74 | -25.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 5 | 1.74 | 66.67% |
| Shoplifting | 5 | 1.45 | -44.44% |
| Robbery | 4 | 1.45 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 3 | 1.16 | 50.00% |
| Theft from the person | 2 | 0.87 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 2 | 0.58 | -33.33% |
In August 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 35 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 17 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 35 | 34.31 | 0.00% |
| Public order | 17 | 10.18 | 0.00% |
| Other theft | 15 | 4.94 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 9 | 4.36 | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 9 | 2.62 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 8 | 2.62 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 6 | 2.33 | 0.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 5 | 1.74 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 4 | 1.45 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 3 | 1.16 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 3 | 0.87 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 0.87 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 2 | 0.58 | 0.00% |
A total of 35 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.69 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 6 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 6 |
| July 2024 | 2 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| May 2024 | 3 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| February 2024 | 4 |
| January 2024 | 2 |
| December 2023 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 1 |
| October 2023 | 2 |
| September 2023 | 5 |
| August 2023 | 3 |
A total of 27 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.08 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 5 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 2 |
| July 2024 | 2 |
| June 2024 | 2 |
| May 2024 | 2 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| March 2024 | 2 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 2 |
| October 2023 | 5 |
| September 2023 | 3 |
| August 2023 | 2 |
A total of 143 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 11.00 incidents per month. August 2023 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 17 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 14 |
| July 2024 | 13 |
| June 2024 | 7 |
| May 2024 | 10 |
| April 2024 | 5 |
| March 2024 | 14 |
| February 2024 | 9 |
| January 2024 | 9 |
| December 2023 | 8 |
| November 2023 | 12 |
| October 2023 | 9 |
| September 2023 | 16 |
| August 2023 | 17 |
A total of 89 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 6.85 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 9 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 6 |
| July 2024 | 7 |
| June 2024 | 8 |
| May 2024 | 8 |
| April 2024 | 7 |
| March 2024 | 7 |
| February 2024 | 8 |
| January 2024 | 9 |
| December 2023 | 7 |
| November 2023 | 4 |
| October 2023 | 5 |
| September 2023 | 8 |
| August 2023 | 5 |
A total of 34 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.83 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 5 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 4 |
| July 2024 | 3 |
| June 2024 | 2 |
| May 2024 | 3 |
| April 2024 | 5 |
| March 2024 | 2 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 4 |
| October 2023 | 3 |
| September 2023 | 2 |
| August 2023 | 3 |
A total of 120 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 9.23 incidents per month. August 2023 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 15 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 10 |
| July 2024 | 7 |
| June 2024 | 6 |
| May 2024 | 5 |
| April 2024 | 10 |
| March 2024 | 10 |
| February 2024 | 11 |
| January 2024 | 8 |
| December 2023 | 11 |
| November 2023 | 11 |
| October 2023 | 5 |
| September 2023 | 11 |
| August 2023 | 15 |
A total of 12 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.00 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 4 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 1 |
| July 2024 | 2 |
| June 2024 | 2 |
| May 2024 | 1 |
| March 2024 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 4 |
A total of 109 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 8.38 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 15 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 11 |
| July 2024 | 13 |
| June 2024 | 4 |
| May 2024 | 10 |
| April 2024 | 6 |
| March 2024 | 15 |
| February 2024 | 6 |
| January 2024 | 2 |
| December 2023 | 6 |
| November 2023 | 7 |
| October 2023 | 15 |
| September 2023 | 6 |
| August 2023 | 8 |
A total of 482 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 37.08 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 46 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 30 |
| July 2024 | 34 |
| June 2024 | 35 |
| May 2024 | 46 |
| April 2024 | 45 |
| March 2024 | 25 |
| February 2024 | 37 |
| January 2024 | 36 |
| December 2023 | 42 |
| November 2023 | 36 |
| October 2023 | 41 |
| September 2023 | 40 |
| August 2023 | 35 |
A total of 38 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.17 incidents per month. February 2024 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 9 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 2 |
| July 2024 | 2 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| April 2024 | 5 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| February 2024 | 9 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 1 |
| November 2023 | 8 |
| October 2023 | 2 |
| September 2023 | 2 |
| August 2023 | 2 |
A total of 83 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 6.38 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 10 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 5 |
| July 2024 | 3 |
| June 2024 | 5 |
| May 2024 | 7 |
| April 2024 | 8 |
| March 2024 | 3 |
| February 2024 | 6 |
| January 2024 | 8 |
| December 2023 | 5 |
| November 2023 | 8 |
| October 2023 | 10 |
| September 2023 | 6 |
| August 2023 | 9 |
A total of 63 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 4.85 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 10 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 4 |
| July 2024 | 6 |
| June 2024 | 2 |
| May 2024 | 1 |
| April 2024 | 6 |
| March 2024 | 2 |
| February 2024 | 2 |
| January 2024 | 7 |
| December 2023 | 9 |
| November 2023 | 4 |
| October 2023 | 4 |
| September 2023 | 10 |
| August 2023 | 6 |
A total of 46 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.54 incidents per month. June 2024 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 7 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 3 |
| July 2024 | 4 |
| June 2024 | 7 |
| May 2024 | 3 |
| April 2024 | 3 |
| March 2024 | 3 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 4 |
| December 2023 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 5 |
| October 2023 | 3 |
| September 2023 | 4 |
| August 2023 | 4 |
A total of 185 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 14.23 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 27 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 27 |
| July 2024 | 11 |
| June 2024 | 19 |
| May 2024 | 12 |
| April 2024 | 19 |
| March 2024 | 15 |
| February 2024 | 8 |
| January 2024 | 13 |
| December 2023 | 15 |
| November 2023 | 25 |
| October 2023 | 7 |
| September 2023 | 5 |
| August 2023 | 9 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the LS7 1EZ postcode area is presented below.
| Total | 49 |
| Shoplifting | 24 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 9 |
| Public order | 7 |
| Other theft | 3 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 14 |
| Vehicle crime | 5 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Total | 9 |
| Vehicle crime | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Drugs | 2 |
| Other crime | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Other crime | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Total | 2 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Total | 2 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |