LU2 0HN, Luton has recorded a total of 197 crimes in the recent period of September 2024, equating to a crime rate of 37.65 per 1,000 population. This LU2 0HN crime rate stands in contrast to the broader LU2 postcode area, which has experienced 484 crimes and a crime rate of 7.84 per 1,000 population (September 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this LU2 0HN crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around LU2 0HN, encompassing approximately 5232 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the LU2 0HN area, explore the LU2 0HN Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the LU2 0HN area, visit the LU2 0HN House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Sep were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In September 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 54 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 43 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 54 | 37.65 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 43 | 10.32 | -10.42% |
Anti-social behaviour | 35 | 8.22 | 34.62% |
Other theft | 13 | 6.69 | 85.71% |
Criminal damage and arson | 13 | 2.48 | 160.00% |
Drugs | 9 | 2.48 | 28.57% |
Public order | 9 | 1.72 | -47.06% |
Theft from the person | 9 | 1.72 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 1.72 | -70.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.57 | -33.33% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.38 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 2 | 0.38 | -60.00% |
Robbery | 2 | 0.38 | -33.33% |
Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.38 | -50.00% |
In August 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 54 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 48 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 54 | 37.46 | -21.74% |
Shoplifting | 48 | 10.32 | 23.08% |
Anti-social behaviour | 26 | 9.17 | -27.78% |
Public order | 17 | 4.97 | -10.53% |
Vehicle crime | 10 | 3.25 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 9 | 1.91 | 28.57% |
Drugs | 7 | 1.72 | 600.00% |
Other theft | 7 | 1.34 | -53.33% |
Burglary | 5 | 1.34 | -50.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 5 | 0.96 | -44.44% |
Other crime | 3 | 0.96 | 200.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 0.57 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.57 | -50.00% |
In July 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 69 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 39 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 69 | 42.62 | 7.81% |
Shoplifting | 39 | 13.19 | 30.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 36 | 7.45 | 9.09% |
Public order | 19 | 6.88 | 11.76% |
Other theft | 15 | 3.63 | -40.00% |
Vehicle crime | 10 | 2.87 | -33.33% |
Burglary | 10 | 1.91 | 150.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 9 | 1.91 | 28.57% |
Theft from the person | 7 | 1.72 | -41.67% |
Bicycle theft | 4 | 1.34 | 100.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 0.76 | -25.00% |
Drugs | 1 | 0.57 | -80.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.19 | -66.67% |
In June 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 64 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 33 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 64 | 42.81 | -20.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 33 | 12.23 | 37.50% |
Shoplifting | 30 | 6.31 | -18.92% |
Other theft | 25 | 5.73 | 78.57% |
Public order | 17 | 4.78 | -22.73% |
Vehicle crime | 15 | 3.25 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 12 | 2.87 | 33.33% |
Criminal damage and arson | 7 | 2.29 | -46.15% |
Drugs | 5 | 1.34 | -61.54% |
Burglary | 4 | 0.96 | 100.00% |
Robbery | 4 | 0.76 | 100.00% |
Other crime | 3 | 0.76 | -40.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.57 | -50.00% |
Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.57 | -33.33% |
In May 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 80 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 37 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 80 | 46.83 | 14.29% |
Shoplifting | 37 | 15.29 | -2.63% |
Anti-social behaviour | 24 | 7.07 | 14.29% |
Public order | 22 | 4.59 | -21.43% |
Vehicle crime | 15 | 4.20 | 0.00% |
Other theft | 14 | 2.87 | 40.00% |
Drugs | 13 | 2.68 | 116.67% |
Criminal damage and arson | 13 | 2.48 | 30.00% |
Theft from the person | 9 | 2.48 | 28.57% |
Possession of weapons | 6 | 1.72 | 500.00% |
Other crime | 5 | 1.15 | 400.00% |
Bicycle theft | 3 | 0.96 | -57.14% |
Burglary | 2 | 0.57 | -75.00% |
Robbery | 2 | 0.38 | -66.67% |
In April 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 70 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 38 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 70 | 43.58 | 48.94% |
Shoplifting | 38 | 13.38 | 40.74% |
Public order | 28 | 7.26 | 55.56% |
Anti-social behaviour | 21 | 5.35 | 10.53% |
Vehicle crime | 15 | 4.01 | 15.38% |
Other theft | 10 | 2.87 | -33.33% |
Criminal damage and arson | 10 | 1.91 | 900.00% |
Burglary | 8 | 1.91 | -50.00% |
Bicycle theft | 7 | 1.53 | 133.33% |
Theft from the person | 7 | 1.34 | -30.00% |
Robbery | 6 | 1.34 | 20.00% |
Drugs | 6 | 1.15 | -57.14% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 1.15 | -75.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.19 | 0.00% |
In March 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 47 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 27 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 47 | 36.70 | 2.17% |
Shoplifting | 27 | 8.98 | -15.62% |
Anti-social behaviour | 19 | 5.16 | -24.00% |
Public order | 18 | 3.63 | 28.57% |
Burglary | 16 | 3.44 | 1500.00% |
Other theft | 15 | 3.06 | -11.76% |
Drugs | 14 | 2.87 | 16.67% |
Vehicle crime | 13 | 2.68 | 30.00% |
Theft from the person | 10 | 2.48 | -9.09% |
Robbery | 5 | 1.91 | 400.00% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | 0.96 | 100.00% |
Bicycle theft | 3 | 0.76 | 200.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 | 0.57 | -87.50% |
In February 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 46 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 32 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 46 | 34.98 | -25.81% |
Shoplifting | 32 | 8.79 | 88.24% |
Anti-social behaviour | 25 | 6.12 | 25.00% |
Other theft | 17 | 4.78 | -5.56% |
Public order | 14 | 3.25 | -6.67% |
Drugs | 12 | 2.68 | 140.00% |
Theft from the person | 11 | 2.29 | -8.33% |
Vehicle crime | 10 | 2.10 | -9.09% |
Criminal damage and arson | 8 | 1.91 | -52.94% |
Other crime | 3 | 1.53 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.57 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.38 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 1 | 0.19 | -90.91% |
Robbery | 1 | 0.19 | 0.00% |
In January 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 62 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 20 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 62 | 37.27 | 24.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 20 | 11.85 | 25.00% |
Other theft | 18 | 3.82 | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 17 | 3.44 | 54.55% |
Shoplifting | 17 | 3.25 | -26.09% |
Public order | 15 | 3.25 | -21.05% |
Theft from the person | 12 | 2.87 | -14.29% |
Vehicle crime | 11 | 2.29 | -15.38% |
Burglary | 11 | 2.10 | 175.00% |
Drugs | 5 | 2.10 | -50.00% |
Other crime | 3 | 0.96 | 50.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.57 | -33.33% |
Robbery | 1 | 0.38 | -66.67% |
Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.19 | -75.00% |
In December 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 50 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 23 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 50 | 36.31 | -9.09% |
Shoplifting | 23 | 9.56 | 21.05% |
Public order | 19 | 4.40 | 35.71% |
Other theft | 18 | 3.63 | 20.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 16 | 3.44 | 23.08% |
Theft from the person | 14 | 3.06 | 100.00% |
Vehicle crime | 13 | 2.68 | 62.50% |
Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 2.48 | 37.50% |
Drugs | 10 | 2.10 | 42.86% |
Burglary | 4 | 1.91 | -42.86% |
Bicycle theft | 4 | 0.76 | -42.86% |
Robbery | 3 | 0.76 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.57 | 50.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.57 | 100.00% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 55 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 19 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 55 | 31.73 | -24.66% |
Shoplifting | 19 | 10.51 | -44.12% |
Other theft | 15 | 3.63 | 15.38% |
Public order | 14 | 2.87 | -30.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 13 | 2.68 | -50.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 8 | 2.48 | -38.46% |
Vehicle crime | 8 | 1.53 | -20.00% |
Burglary | 7 | 1.53 | -22.22% |
Bicycle theft | 7 | 1.34 | 600.00% |
Drugs | 7 | 1.34 | -41.67% |
Theft from the person | 7 | 1.34 | 75.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 1.34 | -25.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.57 | -33.33% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.38 | 0.00% |
In October 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 73 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 34 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 73 | 42.62 | 5.80% |
Shoplifting | 34 | 13.95 | 47.83% |
Anti-social behaviour | 26 | 6.50 | 4.00% |
Public order | 20 | 4.97 | 33.33% |
Other theft | 13 | 3.82 | -35.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 13 | 2.48 | 8.33% |
Drugs | 12 | 2.48 | -14.29% |
Vehicle crime | 10 | 2.29 | -37.50% |
Burglary | 9 | 1.91 | 12.50% |
Robbery | 4 | 1.72 | 300.00% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 0.76 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.76 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.57 | -50.00% |
Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.19 | -85.71% |
In September 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 69 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 25 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 69 | 41.86 | 0.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 25 | 13.19 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 23 | 4.78 | 0.00% |
Other theft | 20 | 4.40 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 16 | 3.82 | 0.00% |
Public order | 15 | 3.06 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 14 | 2.87 | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 2.68 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 8 | 2.29 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 7 | 1.53 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 1.34 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.76 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.57 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 1 | 0.38 | 0.00% |
A total of 319 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 24.54 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 36 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 35 |
August 2024 | 26 |
July 2024 | 36 |
June 2024 | 33 |
May 2024 | 24 |
April 2024 | 21 |
March 2024 | 19 |
February 2024 | 25 |
January 2024 | 20 |
December 2023 | 16 |
November 2023 | 13 |
October 2023 | 26 |
September 2023 | 25 |
A total of 793 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 61.00 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 80 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 54 |
August 2024 | 54 |
July 2024 | 69 |
June 2024 | 64 |
May 2024 | 80 |
April 2024 | 70 |
March 2024 | 47 |
February 2024 | 46 |
January 2024 | 62 |
December 2023 | 50 |
November 2023 | 55 |
October 2023 | 73 |
September 2023 | 69 |
A total of 115 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 8.85 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 14 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 9 |
August 2024 | 7 |
July 2024 | 1 |
June 2024 | 5 |
May 2024 | 13 |
April 2024 | 6 |
March 2024 | 14 |
February 2024 | 12 |
January 2024 | 5 |
December 2023 | 10 |
November 2023 | 7 |
October 2023 | 12 |
September 2023 | 14 |
A total of 149 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 11.46 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 16 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 10 |
July 2024 | 10 |
June 2024 | 15 |
May 2024 | 15 |
April 2024 | 15 |
March 2024 | 13 |
February 2024 | 10 |
January 2024 | 11 |
December 2023 | 13 |
November 2023 | 8 |
October 2023 | 10 |
September 2023 | 16 |
A total of 27 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.25 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 5 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 2 |
August 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 1 |
June 2024 | 3 |
May 2024 | 5 |
April 2024 | 1 |
February 2024 | 3 |
January 2024 | 3 |
December 2023 | 2 |
November 2023 | 1 |
October 2023 | 1 |
September 2023 | 2 |
A total of 200 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 15.38 incidents per month. June 2024 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 25 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 13 |
August 2024 | 7 |
July 2024 | 15 |
June 2024 | 25 |
May 2024 | 14 |
April 2024 | 10 |
March 2024 | 15 |
February 2024 | 17 |
January 2024 | 18 |
December 2023 | 18 |
November 2023 | 15 |
October 2023 | 13 |
September 2023 | 20 |
A total of 43 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.31 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 7 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 1 |
August 2024 | 2 |
July 2024 | 4 |
June 2024 | 2 |
May 2024 | 3 |
April 2024 | 7 |
March 2024 | 3 |
February 2024 | 1 |
January 2024 | 1 |
December 2023 | 4 |
November 2023 | 7 |
October 2023 | 1 |
September 2023 | 7 |
A total of 127 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 9.77 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 17 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 13 |
August 2024 | 5 |
July 2024 | 9 |
June 2024 | 7 |
May 2024 | 13 |
April 2024 | 10 |
March 2024 | 1 |
February 2024 | 8 |
January 2024 | 17 |
December 2023 | 11 |
November 2023 | 8 |
October 2023 | 13 |
September 2023 | 12 |
A total of 31 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.82 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 6 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 2 |
June 2024 | 3 |
May 2024 | 6 |
April 2024 | 1 |
March 2024 | 4 |
February 2024 | 2 |
January 2024 | 2 |
December 2023 | 3 |
November 2023 | 2 |
October 2023 | 3 |
September 2023 | 3 |
A total of 227 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 17.46 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 28 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 9 |
August 2024 | 17 |
July 2024 | 19 |
June 2024 | 17 |
May 2024 | 22 |
April 2024 | 28 |
March 2024 | 18 |
February 2024 | 14 |
January 2024 | 15 |
December 2023 | 19 |
November 2023 | 14 |
October 2023 | 20 |
September 2023 | 15 |
A total of 410 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 31.54 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 48 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 43 |
August 2024 | 48 |
July 2024 | 39 |
June 2024 | 30 |
May 2024 | 37 |
April 2024 | 38 |
March 2024 | 27 |
February 2024 | 32 |
January 2024 | 17 |
December 2023 | 23 |
November 2023 | 19 |
October 2023 | 34 |
September 2023 | 23 |
A total of 87 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 6.69 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 16 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 2 |
August 2024 | 5 |
July 2024 | 10 |
June 2024 | 4 |
May 2024 | 2 |
April 2024 | 8 |
March 2024 | 16 |
February 2024 | 1 |
January 2024 | 11 |
December 2023 | 4 |
November 2023 | 7 |
October 2023 | 9 |
September 2023 | 8 |
A total of 115 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 8.85 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 14 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 9 |
August 2024 | 9 |
July 2024 | 7 |
June 2024 | 12 |
May 2024 | 9 |
April 2024 | 7 |
March 2024 | 10 |
February 2024 | 11 |
January 2024 | 12 |
December 2023 | 14 |
November 2023 | 7 |
October 2023 | 4 |
September 2023 | 4 |
A total of 38 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.92 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 6 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 2 |
August 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 3 |
June 2024 | 4 |
May 2024 | 2 |
April 2024 | 6 |
March 2024 | 5 |
February 2024 | 1 |
January 2024 | 1 |
December 2023 | 3 |
November 2023 | 3 |
October 2023 | 4 |
September 2023 | 1 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the LU2 0HN postcode area is presented below.
Total | 51 |
Shoplifting | 26 |
Violence and sexual offences | 10 |
Theft from the person | 5 |
Other theft | 4 |
Drugs | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Public order | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 36 |
Shoplifting | 13 |
Violence and sexual offences | 7 |
Anti-social behaviour | 4 |
Other theft | 4 |
Public order | 3 |
Vehicle crime | 2 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other crime | 1 |
Total | 13 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 4 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 12 |
Anti-social behaviour | 10 |
Drugs | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Total | 8 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Theft from the person | 2 |
Drugs | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Shoplifting | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Total | 2 |
Other crime | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Total | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Total | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |