NEWGATE STREET, NE1 5TG, Newcastle upon Tyne has recorded a total of 432 crimes in the recent period of September 2024, equating to a crime rate of 116.16 per 1,000 population. This NE1 5TG crime rate stands in contrast to the broader NE1 postcode area, which has experienced 744 crimes and a crime rate of 60.76 per 1,000 population (September 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this NE1 5TG crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around NE1 5TG, encompassing approximately 3719 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the NE1 5TG area, explore the NE1 5TG Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the NE1 5TG area, visit the NE1 5TG House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Sep were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In September 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 148 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 84 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 148 | 116.16 | -0.67% |
Anti-social behaviour | 84 | 39.79 | -40.85% |
Shoplifting | 53 | 22.59 | -5.36% |
Other theft | 35 | 14.25 | 6.06% |
Public order | 32 | 9.41 | 60.00% |
Drugs | 20 | 8.60 | 17.65% |
Theft from the person | 18 | 5.38 | 28.57% |
Criminal damage and arson | 16 | 4.84 | -27.27% |
Bicycle theft | 7 | 4.30 | 16.67% |
Burglary | 7 | 1.88 | -41.67% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | 1.88 | -20.00% |
Robbery | 4 | 1.08 | -69.23% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 1.08 | -57.14% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.81 | -50.00% |
In August 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 149 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 142 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 149 | 133.90 | -5.70% |
Anti-social behaviour | 142 | 40.06 | 13.60% |
Shoplifting | 56 | 38.18 | -23.29% |
Other theft | 33 | 15.06 | -17.50% |
Criminal damage and arson | 22 | 8.87 | -8.33% |
Public order | 20 | 5.92 | -35.48% |
Drugs | 17 | 5.38 | -19.05% |
Theft from the person | 14 | 4.57 | -48.15% |
Robbery | 13 | 3.76 | 550.00% |
Burglary | 12 | 3.50 | 20.00% |
Vehicle crime | 7 | 3.23 | 40.00% |
Bicycle theft | 6 | 1.88 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 5 | 1.61 | -28.57% |
Other crime | 2 | 1.34 | -33.33% |
In July 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 158 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 125 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 158 | 143.04 | 12.86% |
Anti-social behaviour | 125 | 42.48 | 5.04% |
Shoplifting | 73 | 33.61 | -20.65% |
Other theft | 40 | 19.63 | 14.29% |
Public order | 31 | 10.76 | -22.50% |
Theft from the person | 27 | 8.34 | -20.59% |
Criminal damage and arson | 24 | 7.26 | 26.32% |
Drugs | 21 | 6.45 | -8.70% |
Burglary | 10 | 5.65 | -16.67% |
Possession of weapons | 7 | 2.69 | 16.67% |
Bicycle theft | 6 | 1.88 | -33.33% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | 1.61 | 400.00% |
Other crime | 3 | 1.34 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 2 | 0.81 | -80.00% |
In June 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 140 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 119 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 140 | 146.00 | -30.69% |
Anti-social behaviour | 119 | 37.64 | -16.20% |
Shoplifting | 92 | 32.00 | 4.55% |
Public order | 40 | 24.74 | 0.00% |
Other theft | 35 | 10.76 | -16.67% |
Theft from the person | 34 | 9.41 | 13.33% |
Drugs | 23 | 9.14 | 76.92% |
Criminal damage and arson | 19 | 6.18 | 11.76% |
Burglary | 12 | 5.11 | 20.00% |
Robbery | 10 | 3.23 | -41.18% |
Bicycle theft | 9 | 2.69 | -10.00% |
Possession of weapons | 6 | 2.42 | 200.00% |
Other crime | 3 | 1.61 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 1 | 0.81 | -90.00% |
In May 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 202 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 142 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 202 | 168.32 | 29.49% |
Anti-social behaviour | 142 | 54.31 | 7.58% |
Shoplifting | 88 | 38.18 | 37.50% |
Other theft | 42 | 23.66 | 23.53% |
Public order | 40 | 11.29 | 5.26% |
Theft from the person | 30 | 10.76 | 233.33% |
Criminal damage and arson | 17 | 8.07 | -10.53% |
Robbery | 17 | 4.57 | 70.00% |
Drugs | 13 | 4.57 | -40.91% |
Burglary | 10 | 3.50 | 25.00% |
Bicycle theft | 10 | 2.69 | 100.00% |
Vehicle crime | 10 | 2.69 | 150.00% |
Other crime | 3 | 2.69 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.81 | -77.78% |
In April 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 156 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 132 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 156 | 137.94 | -7.14% |
Anti-social behaviour | 132 | 41.95 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 64 | 35.49 | -32.63% |
Public order | 38 | 17.21 | 2.70% |
Other theft | 34 | 10.22 | -2.86% |
Drugs | 22 | 9.14 | 29.41% |
Criminal damage and arson | 19 | 5.92 | -24.00% |
Robbery | 10 | 5.11 | 66.67% |
Possession of weapons | 9 | 2.69 | 200.00% |
Theft from the person | 9 | 2.42 | -60.87% |
Burglary | 8 | 2.42 | -27.27% |
Bicycle theft | 5 | 2.15 | 66.67% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | 1.34 | 100.00% |
Other crime | 3 | 1.08 | -50.00% |
In March 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 168 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 132 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 168 | 151.38 | 4.35% |
Anti-social behaviour | 132 | 45.17 | -5.71% |
Shoplifting | 95 | 35.49 | -5.00% |
Public order | 37 | 25.54 | -9.76% |
Other theft | 35 | 9.95 | -14.63% |
Criminal damage and arson | 25 | 9.41 | 25.00% |
Theft from the person | 23 | 6.72 | 27.78% |
Drugs | 17 | 6.18 | -29.17% |
Burglary | 11 | 4.57 | -47.62% |
Other crime | 6 | 2.96 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 6 | 1.61 | -25.00% |
Bicycle theft | 3 | 1.61 | -40.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.81 | -50.00% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | 0.81 | -50.00% |
In February 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 161 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 140 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 161 | 158.37 | 13.38% |
Anti-social behaviour | 140 | 43.29 | -13.04% |
Shoplifting | 100 | 37.64 | 16.28% |
Public order | 41 | 26.89 | 17.14% |
Other theft | 41 | 11.02 | 10.81% |
Drugs | 24 | 11.02 | -4.00% |
Burglary | 21 | 6.45 | 162.50% |
Criminal damage and arson | 20 | 5.65 | -4.76% |
Theft from the person | 18 | 5.38 | -51.35% |
Robbery | 8 | 4.84 | 166.67% |
Possession of weapons | 6 | 2.15 | 20.00% |
Bicycle theft | 5 | 1.61 | -37.50% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | 1.34 | -33.33% |
In January 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 161 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 142 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 161 | 154.87 | 8.78% |
Violence and sexual offences | 142 | 43.29 | -32.38% |
Shoplifting | 86 | 38.18 | 22.86% |
Other theft | 37 | 23.12 | -27.45% |
Theft from the person | 37 | 9.95 | 42.31% |
Public order | 35 | 9.95 | -5.41% |
Drugs | 25 | 9.41 | 25.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 21 | 6.72 | 10.53% |
Bicycle theft | 8 | 5.65 | -11.11% |
Burglary | 8 | 2.15 | -27.27% |
Vehicle crime | 6 | 2.15 | 20.00% |
Possession of weapons | 5 | 1.61 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 1.34 | -70.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.81 | 0.00% |
In December 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 210 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 148 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 210 | 167.51 | 14.75% |
Anti-social behaviour | 148 | 56.46 | -3.27% |
Shoplifting | 70 | 39.79 | -5.41% |
Other theft | 51 | 18.82 | -3.77% |
Public order | 37 | 13.71 | 23.33% |
Theft from the person | 26 | 9.95 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 20 | 6.99 | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 19 | 5.38 | -17.39% |
Burglary | 11 | 5.11 | 83.33% |
Robbery | 10 | 2.96 | 11.11% |
Bicycle theft | 9 | 2.69 | 50.00% |
Possession of weapons | 5 | 2.42 | -50.00% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | 1.34 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 1.34 | 100.00% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 183 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 153 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 183 | 161.06 | -3.68% |
Anti-social behaviour | 153 | 49.20 | 21.43% |
Shoplifting | 74 | 41.14 | -3.90% |
Other theft | 53 | 19.90 | 29.27% |
Public order | 30 | 14.25 | -11.76% |
Theft from the person | 26 | 8.07 | -39.53% |
Criminal damage and arson | 23 | 6.99 | 27.78% |
Drugs | 20 | 6.18 | -4.76% |
Possession of weapons | 10 | 5.38 | 42.86% |
Robbery | 9 | 2.69 | -10.00% |
Bicycle theft | 6 | 2.42 | -60.00% |
Burglary | 6 | 1.61 | -45.45% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | 1.61 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 1.34 | 0.00% |
In October 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 190 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 126 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 190 | 160.79 | 0.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 126 | 51.09 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 77 | 33.88 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 43 | 20.70 | 0.00% |
Other theft | 41 | 11.56 | 0.00% |
Public order | 34 | 11.02 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 21 | 9.14 | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 18 | 5.65 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 15 | 4.84 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 11 | 4.03 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 10 | 2.96 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 7 | 2.69 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | 1.88 | 0.00% |
A total of 57 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 4.75 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 10 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 7 |
July 2024 | 5 |
June 2024 | 1 |
May 2024 | 10 |
April 2024 | 4 |
March 2024 | 2 |
February 2024 | 4 |
January 2024 | 6 |
December 2023 | 5 |
November 2023 | 5 |
October 2023 | 5 |
A total of 1604 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 133.67 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 161 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 84 |
August 2024 | 142 |
July 2024 | 125 |
June 2024 | 119 |
May 2024 | 142 |
April 2024 | 132 |
March 2024 | 132 |
February 2024 | 140 |
January 2024 | 161 |
December 2023 | 148 |
November 2023 | 153 |
October 2023 | 126 |
A total of 89 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 7.42 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 15 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 7 |
August 2024 | 6 |
July 2024 | 6 |
June 2024 | 9 |
May 2024 | 10 |
April 2024 | 5 |
March 2024 | 3 |
February 2024 | 5 |
January 2024 | 8 |
December 2023 | 9 |
November 2023 | 6 |
October 2023 | 15 |
A total of 928 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 77.33 incidents per month. February 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 100 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 53 |
August 2024 | 56 |
July 2024 | 73 |
June 2024 | 92 |
May 2024 | 88 |
April 2024 | 64 |
March 2024 | 95 |
February 2024 | 100 |
January 2024 | 86 |
December 2023 | 70 |
November 2023 | 74 |
October 2023 | 77 |
A total of 2007 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 167.25 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 210 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 148 |
August 2024 | 149 |
July 2024 | 158 |
June 2024 | 140 |
May 2024 | 202 |
April 2024 | 156 |
March 2024 | 168 |
February 2024 | 161 |
January 2024 | 142 |
December 2023 | 210 |
November 2023 | 183 |
October 2023 | 190 |
A total of 243 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 20.25 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 25 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 16 |
August 2024 | 22 |
July 2024 | 24 |
June 2024 | 19 |
May 2024 | 17 |
April 2024 | 19 |
March 2024 | 25 |
February 2024 | 20 |
January 2024 | 21 |
December 2023 | 19 |
November 2023 | 23 |
October 2023 | 18 |
A total of 477 Other theft incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 39.75 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 53 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 35 |
August 2024 | 33 |
July 2024 | 40 |
June 2024 | 35 |
May 2024 | 42 |
April 2024 | 34 |
March 2024 | 35 |
February 2024 | 41 |
January 2024 | 37 |
December 2023 | 51 |
November 2023 | 53 |
October 2023 | 41 |
A total of 415 Public order incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 34.58 incidents per month. February 2024 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 41 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 32 |
August 2024 | 20 |
July 2024 | 31 |
June 2024 | 40 |
May 2024 | 40 |
April 2024 | 38 |
March 2024 | 37 |
February 2024 | 41 |
January 2024 | 35 |
December 2023 | 37 |
November 2023 | 30 |
October 2023 | 34 |
A total of 69 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 5.75 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 10 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 4 |
August 2024 | 5 |
July 2024 | 7 |
June 2024 | 6 |
May 2024 | 2 |
April 2024 | 9 |
March 2024 | 3 |
February 2024 | 6 |
January 2024 | 5 |
December 2023 | 5 |
November 2023 | 10 |
October 2023 | 7 |
A total of 305 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 25.42 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 43 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 18 |
August 2024 | 14 |
July 2024 | 27 |
June 2024 | 34 |
May 2024 | 30 |
April 2024 | 9 |
March 2024 | 23 |
February 2024 | 18 |
January 2024 | 37 |
December 2023 | 26 |
November 2023 | 26 |
October 2023 | 43 |
A total of 243 Drugs incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 20.25 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 25 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 20 |
August 2024 | 17 |
July 2024 | 21 |
June 2024 | 23 |
May 2024 | 13 |
April 2024 | 22 |
March 2024 | 17 |
February 2024 | 24 |
January 2024 | 25 |
December 2023 | 20 |
November 2023 | 20 |
October 2023 | 21 |
A total of 102 Robbery incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 8.50 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 17 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 4 |
August 2024 | 13 |
July 2024 | 2 |
June 2024 | 10 |
May 2024 | 17 |
April 2024 | 10 |
March 2024 | 6 |
February 2024 | 8 |
January 2024 | 3 |
December 2023 | 10 |
November 2023 | 9 |
October 2023 | 10 |
A total of 26 Other crime incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 2.60 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 6 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 1 |
August 2024 | 2 |
July 2024 | 3 |
June 2024 | 3 |
May 2024 | 3 |
April 2024 | 3 |
March 2024 | 6 |
January 2024 | 2 |
December 2023 | 2 |
November 2023 | 1 |
A total of 127 Burglary incidents were recorded over 12 month period, averaging 10.58 incidents per month. February 2024 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 21 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 7 |
August 2024 | 12 |
July 2024 | 10 |
June 2024 | 12 |
May 2024 | 10 |
April 2024 | 8 |
March 2024 | 11 |
February 2024 | 21 |
January 2024 | 8 |
December 2023 | 11 |
November 2023 | 6 |
October 2023 | 11 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the NE1 5TG postcode area is presented below.
Total | 83 |
Shoplifting | 26 |
Violence and sexual offences | 20 |
Other theft | 10 |
Public order | 8 |
Anti-social behaviour | 5 |
Theft from the person | 4 |
Drugs | 4 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Total | 75 |
Violence and sexual offences | 33 |
Anti-social behaviour | 20 |
Other theft | 7 |
Criminal damage and arson | 6 |
Theft from the person | 4 |
Public order | 3 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Total | 51 |
Violence and sexual offences | 16 |
Anti-social behaviour | 10 |
Public order | 6 |
Other theft | 5 |
Shoplifting | 4 |
Theft from the person | 3 |
Drugs | 3 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 26 |
Anti-social behaviour | 6 |
Shoplifting | 6 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Bicycle theft | 3 |
Drugs | 2 |
Public order | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 19 |
Shoplifting | 9 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Drugs | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 15 |
Violence and sexual offences | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 5 |
Drugs | 2 |
Public order | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 11 |
Shoplifting | 4 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Public order | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Violence and sexual offences | 7 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 8 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 8 |
Anti-social behaviour | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 8 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Drugs | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Other crime | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Public order | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Drugs | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 5 |
Total | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Total | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Burglary | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Drugs | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Drugs | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |