CARDIFF ROAD, NP20 2EG, Newport has recorded a total of 163 crimes in the recent period of September 2024, equating to a crime rate of 87.90 per 1,000 population. This NP20 2EG crime rate stands in contrast to the broader NP20 postcode area, which has experienced 418 crimes and a crime rate of 15.61 per 1,000 population (September 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this NP20 2EG crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around NP20 2EG, encompassing approximately 1854 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the NP20 2EG area, explore the NP20 2EG Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the NP20 2EG area, visit the NP20 2EG House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Sep were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In September 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 40 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 33 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 40 | 87.90 | -18.37% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 33 | 21.57 | 3.12% |
| Public order | 28 | 17.80 | 40.00% |
| Shoplifting | 18 | 15.10 | 100.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 9.71 | 10.00% |
| Other theft | 10 | 5.93 | 42.86% |
| Drugs | 8 | 5.39 | 166.67% |
| Burglary | 3 | 4.31 | -57.14% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 1.62 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 3 | 1.62 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 3 | 1.62 | 50.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 1.62 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 1.08 | 0.00% |
In August 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 49 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 32 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 49 | 78.73 | -24.62% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 32 | 26.42 | -3.03% |
| Public order | 20 | 17.26 | -20.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 10 | 10.79 | -37.50% |
| Shoplifting | 9 | 5.39 | -18.18% |
| Burglary | 7 | 4.85 | 16.67% |
| Other theft | 7 | 3.77 | -56.25% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 3.77 | -66.67% |
| Robbery | 3 | 1.62 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 3 | 1.62 | -25.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 1.62 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 1.08 | -50.00% |
In July 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 65 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 33 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 65 | 105.15 | 91.18% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 33 | 35.05 | 57.14% |
| Public order | 25 | 17.80 | 257.14% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 16 | 13.48 | 100.00% |
| Other theft | 16 | 8.63 | 166.67% |
| Shoplifting | 11 | 8.63 | -38.89% |
| Vehicle crime | 9 | 5.93 | 80.00% |
| Burglary | 6 | 4.85 | 20.00% |
| Drugs | 4 | 3.24 | -20.00% |
| Robbery | 3 | 2.16 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 3 | 1.62 | 200.00% |
| Theft from the person | 2 | 1.62 | 100.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 1.08 | 100.00% |
In June 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 34 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 21 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 34 | 62.55 | -29.17% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 21 | 18.33 | -16.00% |
| Shoplifting | 18 | 11.32 | 125.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 8 | 9.71 | -11.11% |
| Public order | 7 | 4.31 | -41.67% |
| Other theft | 6 | 3.77 | 100.00% |
| Burglary | 5 | 3.24 | 66.67% |
| Drugs | 5 | 2.70 | 150.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 5 | 2.70 | 400.00% |
| Robbery | 3 | 2.70 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 1.62 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.54 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 0.54 | -80.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.54 | -50.00% |
In May 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 48 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 25 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 48 | 64.17 | 29.73% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 25 | 25.88 | 47.06% |
| Public order | 12 | 13.48 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 9 | 6.47 | -18.18% |
| Shoplifting | 8 | 4.85 | 33.33% |
| Other crime | 5 | 4.31 | 400.00% |
| Burglary | 3 | 2.70 | -25.00% |
| Other theft | 3 | 1.62 | -25.00% |
| Drugs | 2 | 1.62 | -33.33% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 1.08 | 100.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 1.08 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 1 | 0.54 | -50.00% |
In April 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 37 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 17 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 37 | 55.00 | 19.35% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 17 | 19.95 | -32.00% |
| Public order | 12 | 9.17 | 140.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 6.47 | 57.14% |
| Shoplifting | 6 | 5.93 | -73.91% |
| Burglary | 4 | 3.24 | 33.33% |
| Other theft | 4 | 2.16 | -50.00% |
| Drugs | 3 | 2.16 | 50.00% |
| Robbery | 2 | 1.62 | 100.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 2 | 1.08 | -50.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 1.08 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 0.54 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.54 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.54 | 0.00% |
In March 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 31 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 25 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 31 | 59.86 | -24.39% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 25 | 16.72 | 78.57% |
| Shoplifting | 23 | 13.48 | 360.00% |
| Other theft | 8 | 12.40 | 33.33% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 7 | 4.31 | -12.50% |
| Public order | 5 | 3.77 | -16.67% |
| Vehicle crime | 4 | 2.70 | 100.00% |
| Burglary | 3 | 2.16 | 200.00% |
| Drugs | 2 | 1.62 | -50.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 1.08 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.54 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 0.54 | -75.00% |
In February 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 41 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 14 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 41 | 50.15 | -30.51% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 14 | 22.11 | -44.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 8 | 7.55 | 166.67% |
| Public order | 6 | 4.31 | -64.71% |
| Other theft | 6 | 3.24 | -25.00% |
| Shoplifting | 5 | 3.24 | -16.67% |
| Other crime | 4 | 2.70 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 4 | 2.16 | -50.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 2 | 2.16 | -33.33% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 1.08 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 1 | 1.08 | -50.00% |
In January 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 59 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 25 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 59 | 75.50 | 40.48% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 25 | 31.82 | 31.58% |
| Public order | 17 | 13.48 | 183.33% |
| Other theft | 8 | 9.17 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 8 | 4.31 | 166.67% |
| Shoplifting | 6 | 4.31 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 4 | 3.24 | 33.33% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 3 | 2.16 | -62.50% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 1.62 | -40.00% |
| Theft from the person | 2 | 1.62 | 100.00% |
| Burglary | 2 | 1.08 | -60.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 1.08 | 100.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 1.08 | 0.00% |
In December 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 42 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 19 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 42 | 58.78 | -25.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 19 | 22.65 | -20.83% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 8 | 10.25 | -50.00% |
| Other theft | 8 | 4.31 | -11.11% |
| Shoplifting | 6 | 4.31 | -40.00% |
| Public order | 6 | 3.24 | -45.45% |
| Burglary | 5 | 3.24 | -44.44% |
| Vehicle crime | 5 | 2.70 | 66.67% |
| Drugs | 3 | 2.70 | -70.00% |
| Other crime | 3 | 1.62 | 50.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 1.62 | -50.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.54 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.54 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.54 | 0.00% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 56 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 24 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 56 | 83.04 | 14.29% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 24 | 30.20 | -33.33% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 16 | 12.94 | 14.29% |
| Public order | 11 | 8.63 | -45.00% |
| Drugs | 10 | 5.93 | -9.09% |
| Shoplifting | 10 | 5.39 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 9 | 5.39 | 800.00% |
| Other theft | 9 | 4.85 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 4.85 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 2 | 1.62 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 1.08 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 1.08 | -50.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.54 | -50.00% |
In October 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 49 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 36 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 49 | 87.36 | -15.52% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 36 | 26.42 | 125.00% |
| Public order | 20 | 19.41 | -4.76% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 14 | 10.79 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 11 | 7.55 | 22.22% |
| Shoplifting | 10 | 5.93 | -44.44% |
| Other theft | 9 | 5.39 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 4.85 | -50.00% |
| Theft from the person | 3 | 1.62 | 200.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 1.62 | 100.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 1.08 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 1.08 | -60.00% |
| Burglary | 1 | 1.08 | -87.50% |
In September 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 58 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 21 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 58 | 84.66 | 0.00% |
| Public order | 21 | 31.28 | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 18 | 11.32 | 0.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 16 | 9.71 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 9 | 8.63 | 0.00% |
| Other theft | 9 | 4.85 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 8 | 4.85 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 6 | 4.31 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 5 | 3.24 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 3 | 2.70 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 1.62 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 1.08 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.54 | 0.00% |
A total of 320 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 24.62 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 36 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 33 |
| August 2024 | 32 |
| July 2024 | 33 |
| June 2024 | 21 |
| May 2024 | 25 |
| April 2024 | 17 |
| March 2024 | 25 |
| February 2024 | 14 |
| January 2024 | 25 |
| December 2023 | 19 |
| November 2023 | 24 |
| October 2023 | 36 |
| September 2023 | 16 |
A total of 72 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 5.54 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 11 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 8 |
| August 2024 | 3 |
| July 2024 | 4 |
| June 2024 | 5 |
| May 2024 | 2 |
| April 2024 | 3 |
| March 2024 | 2 |
| February 2024 | 4 |
| January 2024 | 8 |
| December 2023 | 3 |
| November 2023 | 10 |
| October 2023 | 11 |
| September 2023 | 9 |
A total of 190 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 14.62 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 28 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 28 |
| August 2024 | 20 |
| July 2024 | 25 |
| June 2024 | 7 |
| May 2024 | 12 |
| April 2024 | 12 |
| March 2024 | 5 |
| February 2024 | 6 |
| January 2024 | 17 |
| December 2023 | 6 |
| November 2023 | 11 |
| October 2023 | 20 |
| September 2023 | 21 |
A total of 148 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 11.38 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 23 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 18 |
| August 2024 | 9 |
| July 2024 | 11 |
| June 2024 | 18 |
| May 2024 | 8 |
| April 2024 | 6 |
| March 2024 | 23 |
| February 2024 | 5 |
| January 2024 | 6 |
| December 2023 | 6 |
| November 2023 | 10 |
| October 2023 | 10 |
| September 2023 | 18 |
A total of 103 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 7.92 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 16 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 10 |
| August 2024 | 7 |
| July 2024 | 16 |
| June 2024 | 6 |
| May 2024 | 3 |
| April 2024 | 4 |
| March 2024 | 8 |
| February 2024 | 6 |
| January 2024 | 8 |
| December 2023 | 8 |
| November 2023 | 9 |
| October 2023 | 9 |
| September 2023 | 9 |
A total of 121 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 10.08 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 16 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 11 |
| August 2024 | 10 |
| July 2024 | 16 |
| June 2024 | 8 |
| May 2024 | 9 |
| April 2024 | 11 |
| March 2024 | 7 |
| February 2024 | 8 |
| January 2024 | 3 |
| December 2023 | 8 |
| November 2023 | 16 |
| October 2023 | 14 |
A total of 609 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 46.85 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 65 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 40 |
| August 2024 | 49 |
| July 2024 | 65 |
| June 2024 | 34 |
| May 2024 | 48 |
| April 2024 | 37 |
| March 2024 | 31 |
| February 2024 | 41 |
| January 2024 | 59 |
| December 2023 | 42 |
| November 2023 | 56 |
| October 2023 | 49 |
| September 2023 | 58 |
A total of 57 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 4.38 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 9 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 3 |
| August 2024 | 7 |
| July 2024 | 6 |
| June 2024 | 5 |
| May 2024 | 3 |
| April 2024 | 4 |
| March 2024 | 3 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 2 |
| December 2023 | 5 |
| November 2023 | 9 |
| October 2023 | 1 |
| September 2023 | 8 |
A total of 20 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.00 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 5 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 2 |
| July 2024 | 3 |
| June 2024 | 1 |
| May 2024 | 2 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| February 2024 | 2 |
| December 2023 | 1 |
| November 2023 | 1 |
| October 2023 | 2 |
| September 2023 | 5 |
A total of 49 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.77 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 9 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 3 |
| August 2024 | 3 |
| July 2024 | 9 |
| June 2024 | 5 |
| May 2024 | 1 |
| April 2024 | 2 |
| March 2024 | 4 |
| February 2024 | 2 |
| January 2024 | 3 |
| December 2023 | 5 |
| November 2023 | 3 |
| October 2023 | 3 |
| September 2023 | 6 |
A total of 13 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 1.62 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 3 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 3 |
| June 2024 | 1 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 2 |
| December 2023 | 1 |
| November 2023 | 1 |
| October 2023 | 2 |
| September 2023 | 2 |
A total of 15 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 1.36 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 3 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 1 |
| August 2024 | 1 |
| July 2024 | 2 |
| June 2024 | 1 |
| May 2024 | 1 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 2 |
| December 2023 | 1 |
| October 2023 | 3 |
| September 2023 | 1 |
A total of 31 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.38 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 5 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 3 |
| August 2024 | 2 |
| July 2024 | 2 |
| June 2024 | 1 |
| May 2024 | 5 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| February 2024 | 4 |
| January 2024 | 4 |
| December 2023 | 3 |
| November 2023 | 2 |
| October 2023 | 2 |
| September 2023 | 1 |
A total of 19 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.11 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 3 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| August 2024 | 3 |
| July 2024 | 3 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| April 2024 | 2 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 1 |
| November 2023 | 2 |
| September 2023 | 3 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the NP20 2EG postcode area is presented below.
| Total | 26 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 16 |
| Public order | 7 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Total | 18 |
| Shoplifting | 9 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 5 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 13 |
| Other theft | 5 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 4 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 12 |
| Public order | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Other crime | 1 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Total | 9 |
| Shoplifting | 4 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Total | 6 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 6 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
| Other crime | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Shoplifting | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
| Total | 3 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Drugs | 2 |
| Total | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Other crime | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |