PO5 4PF, Portsmouth has recorded a total of 228 crimes in the recent period of September 2024, equating to a crime rate of 21.25 per 1,000 population. This PO5 4PF crime rate stands in contrast to the broader PO5 postcode area, which has experienced 459 crimes and a crime rate of 16.42 per 1,000 population (September 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this PO5 4PF crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around PO5 4PF, encompassing approximately 10731 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the PO5 4PF area, explore the PO5 4PF Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the PO5 4PF area, visit the PO5 4PF House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Sep were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In September 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 84 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 27 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 84 | 21.25 | -16.83% |
Public order | 27 | 7.83 | 68.75% |
Anti-social behaviour | 24 | 2.52 | -4.00% |
Shoplifting | 17 | 2.24 | 30.77% |
Other theft | 15 | 1.58 | 114.29% |
Criminal damage and arson | 15 | 1.40 | -25.00% |
Vehicle crime | 11 | 1.40 | 450.00% |
Possession of weapons | 8 | 1.03 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 7 | 0.75 | -22.22% |
Burglary | 6 | 0.65 | -14.29% |
Robbery | 5 | 0.56 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 4 | 0.47 | 33.33% |
Other crime | 3 | 0.37 | 200.00% |
Theft from the person | 2 | 0.28 | -50.00% |
In August 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 101 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 25 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 101 | 20.59 | 12.22% |
Anti-social behaviour | 25 | 9.41 | -28.57% |
Criminal damage and arson | 20 | 2.33 | 0.00% |
Public order | 16 | 1.86 | -33.33% |
Shoplifting | 13 | 1.49 | 44.44% |
Drugs | 9 | 1.21 | -30.77% |
Possession of weapons | 8 | 0.84 | 100.00% |
Other theft | 7 | 0.75 | -46.15% |
Burglary | 7 | 0.65 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 5 | 0.65 | -16.67% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 0.47 | -20.00% |
Bicycle theft | 3 | 0.37 | 50.00% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | 0.28 | -77.78% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.19 | -66.67% |
In July 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 90 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 35 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 90 | 22.36 | 23.29% |
Anti-social behaviour | 35 | 8.39 | 52.17% |
Public order | 24 | 3.26 | 20.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 20 | 2.24 | 11.11% |
Other theft | 13 | 1.86 | 85.71% |
Drugs | 13 | 1.21 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 9 | 1.21 | 50.00% |
Shoplifting | 9 | 0.84 | 28.57% |
Burglary | 7 | 0.84 | 250.00% |
Robbery | 6 | 0.65 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 5 | 0.56 | 400.00% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | 0.47 | -50.00% |
Other crime | 3 | 0.37 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.28 | 100.00% |
In June 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 73 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 23 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 73 | 16.96 | -29.13% |
Anti-social behaviour | 23 | 6.80 | 64.29% |
Public order | 20 | 2.14 | 81.82% |
Criminal damage and arson | 18 | 1.86 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 13 | 1.68 | -18.75% |
Possession of weapons | 8 | 1.21 | -20.00% |
Other theft | 7 | 0.75 | -50.00% |
Shoplifting | 7 | 0.65 | -41.67% |
Vehicle crime | 6 | 0.65 | -14.29% |
Other crime | 3 | 0.56 | -50.00% |
Burglary | 2 | 0.28 | -50.00% |
Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.19 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 1 | 0.09 | 0.00% |
In May 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 103 followed closely by Criminal damage and arson, which accounted for 18 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 103 | 20.22 | 41.10% |
Criminal damage and arson | 18 | 9.60 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 16 | 1.68 | 77.78% |
Other theft | 14 | 1.49 | 100.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 14 | 1.30 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 12 | 1.30 | 140.00% |
Public order | 11 | 1.12 | -31.25% |
Possession of weapons | 10 | 1.03 | 25.00% |
Vehicle crime | 7 | 0.93 | 133.33% |
Other crime | 6 | 0.65 | 100.00% |
Burglary | 4 | 0.56 | -20.00% |
Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.37 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 1 | 0.09 | 0.00% |
In April 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 73 followed closely by Criminal damage and arson, which accounted for 18 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 73 | 15.10 | 8.96% |
Criminal damage and arson | 18 | 6.80 | 0.00% |
Public order | 16 | 1.68 | -5.88% |
Anti-social behaviour | 14 | 1.49 | -22.22% |
Drugs | 9 | 1.30 | -25.00% |
Possession of weapons | 8 | 0.84 | 100.00% |
Other theft | 7 | 0.75 | -63.16% |
Burglary | 5 | 0.65 | 400.00% |
Shoplifting | 5 | 0.47 | -28.57% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 0.47 | -25.00% |
Other crime | 3 | 0.28 | -25.00% |
Theft from the person | 1 | 0.28 | -66.67% |
In March 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 67 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 19 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 67 | 16.68 | -8.22% |
Other theft | 19 | 6.24 | 72.73% |
Criminal damage and arson | 18 | 1.77 | 38.46% |
Anti-social behaviour | 18 | 1.68 | 12.50% |
Public order | 17 | 1.68 | 21.43% |
Drugs | 12 | 1.58 | 20.00% |
Shoplifting | 7 | 1.12 | 75.00% |
Other crime | 4 | 0.65 | 300.00% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | 0.37 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | 0.37 | -33.33% |
Bicycle theft | 4 | 0.37 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 3 | 0.37 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 1 | 0.28 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 1 | 0.09 | -80.00% |
In February 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 73 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 16 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 73 | 14.72 | -12.05% |
Anti-social behaviour | 16 | 6.80 | 60.00% |
Public order | 14 | 1.49 | 40.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 13 | 1.30 | -7.14% |
Other theft | 11 | 1.21 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 10 | 1.03 | 11.11% |
Possession of weapons | 6 | 0.93 | 500.00% |
Burglary | 5 | 0.56 | -37.50% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | 0.47 | -60.00% |
Shoplifting | 4 | 0.37 | -20.00% |
Robbery | 1 | 0.37 | -80.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.09 | -50.00% |
In January 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 83 followed closely by Criminal damage and arson, which accounted for 14 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 83 | 15.93 | 7.79% |
Criminal damage and arson | 14 | 7.73 | 0.00% |
Other theft | 11 | 1.30 | 37.50% |
Public order | 10 | 1.03 | -47.37% |
Anti-social behaviour | 10 | 0.93 | -28.57% |
Vehicle crime | 10 | 0.93 | -16.67% |
Drugs | 9 | 0.93 | -10.00% |
Burglary | 8 | 0.84 | 100.00% |
Shoplifting | 5 | 0.75 | -28.57% |
Robbery | 5 | 0.47 | 150.00% |
Theft from the person | 2 | 0.47 | 100.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.19 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.19 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.09 | -80.00% |
In December 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 77 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 19 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 77 | 16.21 | -1.28% |
Public order | 19 | 7.18 | 58.33% |
Anti-social behaviour | 14 | 1.77 | -36.36% |
Criminal damage and arson | 14 | 1.30 | 75.00% |
Vehicle crime | 12 | 1.30 | -36.84% |
Drugs | 10 | 1.12 | 42.86% |
Other theft | 8 | 0.93 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 7 | 0.75 | -46.15% |
Possession of weapons | 5 | 0.65 | -16.67% |
Burglary | 4 | 0.47 | -20.00% |
Robbery | 2 | 0.37 | 100.00% |
Theft from the person | 1 | 0.19 | -66.67% |
Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.09 | -50.00% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 78 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 22 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 78 | 17.24 | 9.86% |
Anti-social behaviour | 22 | 7.27 | 46.67% |
Vehicle crime | 19 | 2.05 | -5.00% |
Shoplifting | 13 | 1.77 | -31.58% |
Public order | 12 | 1.21 | -25.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 8 | 1.12 | -52.94% |
Other theft | 8 | 0.75 | -27.27% |
Drugs | 7 | 0.75 | -41.67% |
Possession of weapons | 6 | 0.65 | 100.00% |
Burglary | 5 | 0.56 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 3 | 0.47 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.28 | -66.67% |
Robbery | 1 | 0.19 | -80.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.09 | 0.00% |
In October 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 71 followed closely by Vehicle crime, which accounted for 20 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 71 | 18.64 | -1.39% |
Vehicle crime | 20 | 6.62 | 100.00% |
Shoplifting | 19 | 1.86 | 533.33% |
Criminal damage and arson | 17 | 1.77 | 6.25% |
Public order | 16 | 1.58 | -23.81% |
Anti-social behaviour | 15 | 1.49 | -31.82% |
Drugs | 12 | 1.40 | 71.43% |
Other theft | 11 | 1.12 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 6 | 1.03 | 500.00% |
Burglary | 5 | 0.56 | 66.67% |
Robbery | 5 | 0.47 | 150.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.47 | -25.00% |
In September 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 72 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 22 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 72 | 16.59 | 0.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 22 | 6.71 | 0.00% |
Public order | 21 | 2.05 | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 16 | 1.96 | 0.00% |
Other theft | 11 | 1.49 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 10 | 1.03 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 7 | 0.93 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | 0.65 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 0.37 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 3 | 0.37 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 3 | 0.28 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.28 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 2 | 0.19 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.19 | 0.00% |
A total of 134 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 10.31 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 16 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 7 |
August 2024 | 9 |
July 2024 | 13 |
June 2024 | 13 |
May 2024 | 16 |
April 2024 | 9 |
March 2024 | 12 |
February 2024 | 10 |
January 2024 | 9 |
December 2023 | 10 |
November 2023 | 7 |
October 2023 | 12 |
September 2023 | 7 |
A total of 252 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 19.38 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 35 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 24 |
August 2024 | 25 |
July 2024 | 35 |
June 2024 | 23 |
May 2024 | 14 |
April 2024 | 14 |
March 2024 | 18 |
February 2024 | 16 |
January 2024 | 10 |
December 2023 | 14 |
November 2023 | 22 |
October 2023 | 15 |
September 2023 | 22 |
A total of 142 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 10.92 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 19 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 15 |
August 2024 | 7 |
July 2024 | 13 |
June 2024 | 7 |
May 2024 | 14 |
April 2024 | 7 |
March 2024 | 19 |
February 2024 | 11 |
January 2024 | 11 |
December 2023 | 8 |
November 2023 | 8 |
October 2023 | 11 |
September 2023 | 11 |
A total of 1045 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 80.38 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 103 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 84 |
August 2024 | 101 |
July 2024 | 90 |
June 2024 | 73 |
May 2024 | 103 |
April 2024 | 73 |
March 2024 | 67 |
February 2024 | 73 |
January 2024 | 83 |
December 2023 | 77 |
November 2023 | 78 |
October 2023 | 71 |
September 2023 | 72 |
A total of 62 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 4.77 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 8 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 6 |
August 2024 | 7 |
July 2024 | 7 |
June 2024 | 2 |
May 2024 | 4 |
April 2024 | 5 |
March 2024 | 1 |
February 2024 | 5 |
January 2024 | 8 |
December 2023 | 4 |
November 2023 | 5 |
October 2023 | 5 |
September 2023 | 3 |
A total of 117 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 9.00 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 20 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 11 |
August 2024 | 2 |
July 2024 | 9 |
June 2024 | 6 |
May 2024 | 7 |
April 2024 | 3 |
March 2024 | 4 |
February 2024 | 4 |
January 2024 | 10 |
December 2023 | 12 |
November 2023 | 19 |
October 2023 | 20 |
September 2023 | 10 |
A total of 209 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 16.08 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 20 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 15 |
August 2024 | 20 |
July 2024 | 20 |
June 2024 | 18 |
May 2024 | 18 |
April 2024 | 18 |
March 2024 | 18 |
February 2024 | 13 |
January 2024 | 14 |
December 2023 | 14 |
November 2023 | 8 |
October 2023 | 17 |
September 2023 | 16 |
A total of 34 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.09 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 6 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 5 |
August 2024 | 5 |
July 2024 | 6 |
May 2024 | 1 |
March 2024 | 1 |
February 2024 | 1 |
January 2024 | 5 |
December 2023 | 2 |
November 2023 | 1 |
October 2023 | 5 |
September 2023 | 2 |
A total of 75 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 5.77 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 10 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 8 |
August 2024 | 8 |
July 2024 | 4 |
June 2024 | 8 |
May 2024 | 10 |
April 2024 | 8 |
March 2024 | 4 |
February 2024 | 6 |
January 2024 | 1 |
December 2023 | 5 |
November 2023 | 6 |
October 2023 | 3 |
September 2023 | 4 |
A total of 223 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 17.15 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 27 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 27 |
August 2024 | 16 |
July 2024 | 24 |
June 2024 | 20 |
May 2024 | 11 |
April 2024 | 16 |
March 2024 | 17 |
February 2024 | 14 |
January 2024 | 10 |
December 2023 | 19 |
November 2023 | 12 |
October 2023 | 16 |
September 2023 | 21 |
A total of 26 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.36 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 6 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 4 |
August 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 2 |
June 2024 | 1 |
May 2024 | 1 |
March 2024 | 4 |
January 2024 | 1 |
December 2023 | 1 |
November 2023 | 2 |
October 2023 | 6 |
September 2023 | 1 |
A total of 29 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.64 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 6 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 1 |
July 2024 | 3 |
June 2024 | 3 |
May 2024 | 6 |
April 2024 | 3 |
March 2024 | 4 |
February 2024 | 1 |
January 2024 | 2 |
November 2023 | 1 |
September 2023 | 2 |
A total of 26 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.60 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 5 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 2 |
August 2024 | 4 |
July 2024 | 5 |
June 2024 | 1 |
April 2024 | 1 |
March 2024 | 3 |
January 2024 | 2 |
December 2023 | 1 |
November 2023 | 3 |
September 2023 | 4 |
A total of 121 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 9.31 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 19 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 17 |
August 2024 | 13 |
July 2024 | 9 |
June 2024 | 7 |
May 2024 | 12 |
April 2024 | 5 |
March 2024 | 7 |
February 2024 | 4 |
January 2024 | 5 |
December 2023 | 7 |
November 2023 | 13 |
October 2023 | 19 |
September 2023 | 3 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the PO5 4PF postcode area is presented below.
Total | 22 |
Shoplifting | 16 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Burglary | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Total | 13 |
Violence and sexual offences | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 3 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 11 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Public order | 2 |
Other crime | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Public order | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Total | 9 |
Violence and sexual offences | 7 |
Other theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 8 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Public order | 2 |
Drugs | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 8 |
Other theft | 3 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Public order | 2 |
Total | 7 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Robbery | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Possession of weapons | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other crime | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Drugs | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Other crime | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Other theft | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Public order | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Vehicle crime | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |