WEST STREET, PR8 1QN, Sefton has recorded a total of 180 crimes in the recent period of September 2024, equating to a crime rate of 73.14 per 1,000 population. This PR8 1QN crime rate stands in contrast to the broader PR8 postcode area, which has experienced 504 crimes and a crime rate of 8.91 per 1,000 population (September 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this PR8 1QN crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around PR8 1QN, encompassing approximately 2460 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the PR8 1QN area, explore the PR8 1QN Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the PR8 1QN area, visit the PR8 1QN House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Sep were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In September 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 55 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 35 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 55 | 73.14 | 61.76% |
| Shoplifting | 35 | 22.35 | 2.94% |
| Public order | 23 | 14.22 | 35.29% |
| Drugs | 17 | 9.35 | -19.05% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 16 | 6.91 | 33.33% |
| Other theft | 9 | 6.50 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 7 | 3.66 | 16.67% |
| Robbery | 3 | 2.84 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 3 | 1.22 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 3 | 1.22 | 50.00% |
| Other crime | 3 | 1.22 | 50.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 1.22 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 2 | 1.22 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.81 | -83.33% |
In August 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 34 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 34 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 34 | 60.54 | -42.37% |
| Shoplifting | 34 | 13.82 | 9.68% |
| Drugs | 21 | 13.82 | 110.00% |
| Public order | 17 | 8.53 | -10.53% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 12 | 6.91 | -25.00% |
| Other theft | 9 | 4.88 | -30.77% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 6 | 3.66 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 6 | 2.44 | 200.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 2.44 | 200.00% |
| Burglary | 3 | 1.22 | -40.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 1.22 | -50.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 0.81 | 0.00% |
In July 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 59 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 31 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 59 | 68.67 | 13.46% |
| Shoplifting | 31 | 23.97 | 63.16% |
| Public order | 19 | 12.60 | -34.48% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 16 | 7.72 | 33.33% |
| Other theft | 13 | 6.50 | 44.44% |
| Drugs | 10 | 5.28 | -28.57% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 6 | 4.06 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 5 | 2.44 | 150.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 4 | 2.03 | 33.33% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 1.63 | 100.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 0.81 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 1 | 0.81 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.41 | 0.00% |
In June 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 52 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 29 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 52 | 60.95 | -5.45% |
| Public order | 29 | 21.13 | 93.33% |
| Shoplifting | 19 | 11.78 | -20.83% |
| Drugs | 14 | 7.72 | 7.69% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 12 | 5.69 | 9.09% |
| Other theft | 9 | 4.88 | -25.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 6 | 3.66 | 100.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 3 | 2.44 | 50.00% |
| Burglary | 2 | 1.22 | 100.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 1 | 0.81 | -66.67% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.41 | -66.67% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.41 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.41 | 0.00% |
In May 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 55 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 24 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 55 | 59.73 | 25.00% |
| Shoplifting | 24 | 22.35 | 41.18% |
| Public order | 15 | 9.75 | -51.61% |
| Drugs | 13 | 6.10 | -53.57% |
| Other theft | 12 | 5.28 | 33.33% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 11 | 4.88 | 57.14% |
| Other crime | 5 | 4.47 | 400.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 3 | 2.03 | 50.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 3 | 1.22 | -57.14% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 1.22 | 200.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 1.22 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 1 | 0.81 | 0.00% |
In April 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 44 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 31 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 44 | 60.54 | 0.00% |
| Public order | 31 | 17.88 | 82.35% |
| Drugs | 28 | 12.60 | 133.33% |
| Shoplifting | 17 | 11.38 | 6.25% |
| Other theft | 9 | 6.91 | 0.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 7 | 3.66 | -53.33% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 7 | 2.84 | -30.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 2.84 | 100.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 1 | 0.81 | -50.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 0.41 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 1 | 0.41 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.41 | 0.00% |
In March 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 44 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 17 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 44 | 55.67 | 25.71% |
| Public order | 17 | 17.88 | 54.55% |
| Shoplifting | 16 | 6.91 | -5.88% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 15 | 6.50 | 50.00% |
| Drugs | 12 | 6.10 | -7.69% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 10 | 4.88 | 42.86% |
| Other theft | 9 | 4.06 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 6 | 3.66 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 2 | 2.44 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.81 | 100.00% |
| Burglary | 1 | 0.81 | -75.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.41 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.41 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 0.41 | -50.00% |
In February 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 35 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 17 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 35 | 45.51 | 2.94% |
| Shoplifting | 17 | 14.22 | 21.43% |
| Drugs | 13 | 6.91 | 8.33% |
| Public order | 11 | 5.28 | -38.89% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 10 | 4.47 | 0.00% |
| Other theft | 9 | 4.06 | -10.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 7 | 3.66 | -36.36% |
| Burglary | 4 | 2.84 | 100.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 1.63 | -33.33% |
| Vehicle crime | 2 | 0.81 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.81 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.41 | 0.00% |
In January 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 34 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 18 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 34 | 47.95 | -44.26% |
| Public order | 18 | 13.82 | -5.26% |
| Shoplifting | 14 | 7.31 | 7.69% |
| Drugs | 12 | 5.69 | 100.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 4.88 | -8.33% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 10 | 4.47 | 42.86% |
| Other theft | 10 | 4.06 | 100.00% |
| Other crime | 3 | 4.06 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 2 | 1.22 | -50.00% |
| Burglary | 2 | 0.81 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.81 | -50.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.41 | 0.00% |
In December 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 61 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 19 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 61 | 54.86 | 60.53% |
| Public order | 19 | 24.79 | 46.15% |
| Shoplifting | 13 | 7.72 | -18.75% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 5.28 | 500.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 7 | 4.88 | -46.15% |
| Drugs | 6 | 2.84 | -14.29% |
| Other theft | 5 | 2.44 | -16.67% |
| Theft from the person | 5 | 2.03 | 400.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 4 | 2.03 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 1.63 | 100.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.81 | 0.00% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 38 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 16 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 38 | 45.10 | -28.30% |
| Shoplifting | 16 | 15.44 | 128.57% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 13 | 6.50 | -27.78% |
| Public order | 13 | 5.28 | -50.00% |
| Drugs | 7 | 5.28 | 16.67% |
| Other theft | 6 | 2.84 | -33.33% |
| Burglary | 5 | 2.44 | 66.67% |
| Vehicle crime | 4 | 2.03 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 3 | 1.63 | -62.50% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 2 | 1.22 | -83.33% |
| Other crime | 1 | 0.81 | -50.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.41 | -50.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.41 | -50.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.41 | -50.00% |
In October 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 53 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 26 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 53 | 62.58 | -10.17% |
| Public order | 26 | 21.54 | 18.18% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 18 | 10.56 | -21.74% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 7.31 | 33.33% |
| Other theft | 9 | 4.88 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 8 | 3.66 | 60.00% |
| Shoplifting | 7 | 3.25 | -58.82% |
| Drugs | 6 | 2.84 | -14.29% |
| Vehicle crime | 4 | 2.44 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 3 | 1.63 | -50.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 1.22 | -50.00% |
| Theft from the person | 2 | 0.81 | -33.33% |
| Other crime | 2 | 0.81 | -50.00% |
| Robbery | 2 | 0.81 | -33.33% |
In September 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 59 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 23 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 59 | 71.11 | 0.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 23 | 23.97 | 0.00% |
| Public order | 22 | 9.35 | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 17 | 8.94 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 9 | 6.91 | 0.00% |
| Other theft | 9 | 3.66 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 7 | 3.66 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 6 | 2.84 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 5 | 2.44 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 4 | 2.03 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 4 | 1.63 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 4 | 1.63 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 3 | 1.63 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 3 | 1.22 | 0.00% |
A total of 98 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 7.54 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 12 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 7 |
| August 2024 | 6 |
| July 2024 | 6 |
| June 2024 | 6 |
| May 2024 | 3 |
| April 2024 | 7 |
| March 2024 | 10 |
| February 2024 | 7 |
| January 2024 | 11 |
| December 2023 | 12 |
| November 2023 | 2 |
| October 2023 | 12 |
| September 2023 | 9 |
A total of 166 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 12.77 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 28 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 17 |
| August 2024 | 21 |
| July 2024 | 10 |
| June 2024 | 14 |
| May 2024 | 13 |
| April 2024 | 28 |
| March 2024 | 12 |
| February 2024 | 13 |
| January 2024 | 12 |
| December 2023 | 6 |
| November 2023 | 7 |
| October 2023 | 6 |
| September 2023 | 7 |
A total of 14 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 1.56 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 3 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 3 |
| June 2024 | 1 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 1 |
| November 2023 | 1 |
| October 2023 | 2 |
| September 2023 | 3 |
A total of 118 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 9.08 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 13 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 9 |
| August 2024 | 9 |
| July 2024 | 13 |
| June 2024 | 9 |
| May 2024 | 12 |
| April 2024 | 9 |
| March 2024 | 9 |
| February 2024 | 9 |
| January 2024 | 10 |
| December 2023 | 5 |
| November 2023 | 6 |
| October 2023 | 9 |
| September 2023 | 9 |
A total of 260 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 20.00 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 31 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 23 |
| August 2024 | 17 |
| July 2024 | 19 |
| June 2024 | 29 |
| May 2024 | 15 |
| April 2024 | 31 |
| March 2024 | 17 |
| February 2024 | 11 |
| January 2024 | 18 |
| December 2023 | 19 |
| November 2023 | 13 |
| October 2023 | 26 |
| September 2023 | 22 |
A total of 260 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 20.00 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 35 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 35 |
| August 2024 | 34 |
| July 2024 | 31 |
| June 2024 | 19 |
| May 2024 | 24 |
| April 2024 | 17 |
| March 2024 | 16 |
| February 2024 | 17 |
| January 2024 | 14 |
| December 2023 | 13 |
| November 2023 | 16 |
| October 2023 | 7 |
| September 2023 | 17 |
A total of 623 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 47.92 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 61 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 55 |
| August 2024 | 34 |
| July 2024 | 59 |
| June 2024 | 52 |
| May 2024 | 55 |
| April 2024 | 44 |
| March 2024 | 44 |
| February 2024 | 35 |
| January 2024 | 34 |
| December 2023 | 61 |
| November 2023 | 38 |
| October 2023 | 53 |
| September 2023 | 59 |
A total of 170 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 13.08 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 23 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 16 |
| August 2024 | 12 |
| July 2024 | 16 |
| June 2024 | 12 |
| May 2024 | 11 |
| April 2024 | 7 |
| March 2024 | 15 |
| February 2024 | 10 |
| January 2024 | 10 |
| December 2023 | 7 |
| November 2023 | 13 |
| October 2023 | 18 |
| September 2023 | 23 |
A total of 36 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.00 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 6 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 3 |
| August 2024 | 3 |
| July 2024 | 5 |
| June 2024 | 2 |
| May 2024 | 1 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| February 2024 | 4 |
| January 2024 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 5 |
| October 2023 | 3 |
| September 2023 | 6 |
A total of 27 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.25 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 4 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 3 |
| August 2024 | 2 |
| July 2024 | 4 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| May 2024 | 2 |
| March 2024 | 2 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 1 |
| October 2023 | 2 |
| September 2023 | 4 |
A total of 26 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.36 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 5 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 3 |
| August 2024 | 2 |
| July 2024 | 2 |
| May 2024 | 5 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| February 2024 | 2 |
| January 2024 | 3 |
| November 2023 | 1 |
| October 2023 | 2 |
| September 2023 | 4 |
A total of 34 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.62 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 4 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 3 |
| August 2024 | 3 |
| July 2024 | 1 |
| June 2024 | 1 |
| May 2024 | 3 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| March 2024 | 2 |
| February 2024 | 2 |
| January 2024 | 2 |
| December 2023 | 4 |
| November 2023 | 4 |
| October 2023 | 4 |
| September 2023 | 4 |
A total of 21 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.62 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 6 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 2 |
| July 2024 | 1 |
| June 2024 | 1 |
| March 2024 | 6 |
| December 2023 | 5 |
| November 2023 | 1 |
| October 2023 | 2 |
| September 2023 | 3 |
A total of 33 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.00 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 8 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 1 |
| August 2024 | 6 |
| July 2024 | 2 |
| June 2024 | 1 |
| May 2024 | 3 |
| April 2024 | 2 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| November 2023 | 3 |
| October 2023 | 8 |
| September 2023 | 5 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the PR8 1QN postcode area is presented below.
| Total | 28 |
| Shoplifting | 20 |
| Other theft | 4 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 20 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 8 |
| Public order | 6 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 14 |
| Drugs | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 14 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 7 |
| Drugs | 3 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Other crime | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 13 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
| Public order | 3 |
| Burglary | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 13 |
| Shoplifting | 6 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 9 |
| Shoplifting | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Theft from the person | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Total | 8 |
| Other theft | 3 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 8 |
| Drugs | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Total | 7 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Total | 6 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Total | 6 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
| Shoplifting | 2 |
| Total | 5 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Other crime | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Drugs | 2 |
| Other crime | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Total | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Shoplifting | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Total | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Total | 1 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |