TOWN ROAD, ST1 2JQ, Stoke-on-Trent has recorded a total of 195 crimes in the recent period of September 2024, equating to a crime rate of 76.11 per 1,000 population. This ST1 2JQ crime rate stands in contrast to the broader ST1 postcode area, which has experienced 655 crimes and a crime rate of 20.05 per 1,000 population (September 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this ST1 2JQ crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around ST1 2JQ, encompassing approximately 2562 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the ST1 2JQ area, explore the ST1 2JQ Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the ST1 2JQ area, visit the ST1 2JQ House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Sep were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In September 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 74 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 32 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 74 | 76.11 | 5.71% |
Shoplifting | 32 | 28.88 | -40.74% |
Anti-social behaviour | 25 | 12.49 | 8.70% |
Public order | 23 | 9.76 | -17.86% |
Criminal damage and arson | 10 | 8.98 | -61.54% |
Other theft | 7 | 3.90 | -41.67% |
Theft from the person | 5 | 2.73 | 400.00% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | 1.95 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 1.56 | -40.00% |
Bicycle theft | 3 | 1.17 | 50.00% |
Burglary | 3 | 1.17 | -50.00% |
Drugs | 3 | 1.17 | -25.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 1.17 | -66.67% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.78 | -66.67% |
In August 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 70 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 54 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 70 | 95.24 | -2.78% |
Shoplifting | 54 | 27.32 | -27.03% |
Public order | 28 | 21.08 | -9.68% |
Criminal damage and arson | 26 | 10.93 | 136.36% |
Anti-social behaviour | 23 | 10.15 | -30.30% |
Other theft | 12 | 8.98 | -45.45% |
Possession of weapons | 6 | 4.68 | 200.00% |
Burglary | 6 | 2.34 | -40.00% |
Robbery | 5 | 2.34 | -37.50% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | 1.95 | -50.00% |
Drugs | 4 | 1.56 | 300.00% |
Other crime | 3 | 1.56 | 50.00% |
Bicycle theft | 2 | 1.17 | -66.67% |
Theft from the person | 1 | 0.78 | -50.00% |
In July 2024, Shoplifting recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 74 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 72 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Shoplifting | 74 | 110.07 | 60.87% |
Violence and sexual offences | 72 | 28.88 | 20.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 33 | 28.10 | 3.12% |
Public order | 31 | 12.88 | 63.16% |
Other theft | 22 | 12.10 | 83.33% |
Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 8.59 | -42.11% |
Burglary | 10 | 4.29 | -16.67% |
Vehicle crime | 8 | 3.90 | 14.29% |
Robbery | 8 | 3.12 | 60.00% |
Bicycle theft | 6 | 3.12 | 200.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 2.34 | 100.00% |
Theft from the person | 2 | 0.78 | 100.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.78 | -81.82% |
Drugs | 1 | 0.78 | -66.67% |
In June 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 60 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 46 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 60 | 89.77 | -4.76% |
Shoplifting | 46 | 23.42 | -2.13% |
Anti-social behaviour | 32 | 17.95 | -42.86% |
Criminal damage and arson | 19 | 12.49 | -9.52% |
Public order | 19 | 7.42 | 11.76% |
Burglary | 12 | 7.42 | -33.33% |
Other theft | 12 | 4.68 | 9.09% |
Possession of weapons | 11 | 4.68 | 1000.00% |
Vehicle crime | 7 | 4.29 | -50.00% |
Robbery | 5 | 2.73 | 25.00% |
Drugs | 3 | 1.95 | -50.00% |
Bicycle theft | 2 | 1.17 | -33.33% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.78 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 1 | 0.39 | -75.00% |
In May 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 63 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 56 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 63 | 103.82 | -7.35% |
Anti-social behaviour | 56 | 24.59 | -6.67% |
Shoplifting | 47 | 21.86 | -16.07% |
Criminal damage and arson | 21 | 18.34 | -4.55% |
Burglary | 18 | 8.20 | 38.46% |
Public order | 17 | 7.03 | -43.33% |
Vehicle crime | 14 | 6.64 | 250.00% |
Other theft | 11 | 5.46 | -31.25% |
Drugs | 6 | 4.29 | -14.29% |
Robbery | 4 | 2.34 | 100.00% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 1.56 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 3 | 1.56 | -57.14% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 1.17 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.39 | -83.33% |
In April 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 68 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 60 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 68 | 115.53 | 4.62% |
Anti-social behaviour | 60 | 26.54 | 33.33% |
Shoplifting | 56 | 23.42 | 75.00% |
Public order | 30 | 21.86 | 25.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 22 | 11.71 | 37.50% |
Other theft | 16 | 8.59 | -5.88% |
Burglary | 13 | 6.25 | 62.50% |
Bicycle theft | 7 | 5.07 | 600.00% |
Drugs | 7 | 2.73 | 16.67% |
Other crime | 6 | 2.73 | 50.00% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | 2.34 | 33.33% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 1.56 | 300.00% |
Robbery | 2 | 1.56 | -50.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.78 | -75.00% |
In March 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 65 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 45 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 65 | 89.77 | -10.96% |
Anti-social behaviour | 45 | 25.37 | -28.57% |
Shoplifting | 32 | 17.56 | 0.00% |
Public order | 24 | 12.49 | -38.46% |
Other theft | 17 | 9.37 | 6.25% |
Criminal damage and arson | 16 | 6.64 | -38.46% |
Burglary | 8 | 6.25 | 14.29% |
Drugs | 6 | 3.12 | -14.29% |
Robbery | 4 | 2.34 | 33.33% |
Other crime | 4 | 1.56 | 100.00% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | 1.56 | 33.33% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 1.56 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 1 | 1.17 | -50.00% |
Theft from the person | 1 | 0.39 | -66.67% |
In February 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 73 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 63 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 73 | 108.90 | 28.07% |
Anti-social behaviour | 63 | 28.49 | 28.57% |
Public order | 39 | 24.59 | 85.71% |
Shoplifting | 32 | 15.22 | -8.57% |
Criminal damage and arson | 26 | 12.49 | 62.50% |
Other theft | 16 | 10.15 | 14.29% |
Burglary | 7 | 6.25 | 40.00% |
Drugs | 7 | 2.73 | -30.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 2.73 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 1.17 | -62.50% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 1.17 | -40.00% |
Theft from the person | 3 | 1.17 | 50.00% |
Bicycle theft | 2 | 1.17 | -50.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.78 | 0.00% |
In January 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 57 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 49 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 57 | 90.16 | -18.57% |
Anti-social behaviour | 49 | 22.25 | 22.50% |
Shoplifting | 35 | 19.13 | -18.60% |
Public order | 21 | 13.66 | 23.53% |
Criminal damage and arson | 16 | 8.20 | -20.00% |
Other theft | 14 | 6.25 | -12.50% |
Drugs | 10 | 5.46 | 66.67% |
Possession of weapons | 8 | 3.90 | 166.67% |
Burglary | 5 | 3.12 | -16.67% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | 1.95 | 25.00% |
Bicycle theft | 4 | 1.95 | -20.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 1.56 | -25.00% |
Theft from the person | 2 | 1.17 | -33.33% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.78 | 0.00% |
In December 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 70 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 43 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 70 | 92.51 | 11.11% |
Shoplifting | 43 | 27.32 | -10.42% |
Anti-social behaviour | 40 | 16.78 | -9.09% |
Criminal damage and arson | 20 | 15.61 | -4.76% |
Public order | 17 | 7.81 | -19.05% |
Other theft | 16 | 6.64 | 23.08% |
Burglary | 6 | 6.25 | -45.45% |
Drugs | 6 | 2.34 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 5 | 2.34 | 66.67% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | 1.95 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 4 | 1.56 | -20.00% |
Theft from the person | 3 | 1.56 | -50.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 1.17 | -25.00% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 63 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 48 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 63 | 96.41 | -5.97% |
Shoplifting | 48 | 24.59 | 33.33% |
Anti-social behaviour | 44 | 18.74 | 25.71% |
Public order | 21 | 17.17 | -44.74% |
Criminal damage and arson | 21 | 8.20 | 75.00% |
Other theft | 13 | 8.20 | -23.53% |
Burglary | 11 | 5.07 | 175.00% |
Theft from the person | 6 | 4.29 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 6 | 2.34 | 200.00% |
Robbery | 5 | 2.34 | -16.67% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | 1.95 | 300.00% |
Bicycle theft | 3 | 1.56 | -50.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 1.17 | 0.00% |
In October 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 67 followed closely by Public order, which accounted for 38 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 67 | 90.16 | 0.00% |
Public order | 38 | 26.15 | 58.33% |
Shoplifting | 36 | 14.83 | 33.33% |
Anti-social behaviour | 35 | 14.05 | -30.00% |
Other theft | 17 | 13.66 | 183.33% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 6.64 | -45.45% |
Robbery | 6 | 4.68 | 100.00% |
Bicycle theft | 6 | 2.34 | 200.00% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | 2.34 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 4 | 1.95 | -50.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 1.56 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 2 | 0.78 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.78 | -50.00% |
In September 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 67 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 50 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 67 | 85.48 | 0.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 50 | 26.15 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 27 | 19.52 | 0.00% |
Public order | 24 | 10.54 | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 22 | 9.37 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 8 | 8.59 | 0.00% |
Other theft | 6 | 3.12 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | 2.34 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 1.95 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 2 | 1.17 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 2 | 0.78 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.78 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 1 | 0.78 | 0.00% |
A total of 332 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 25.54 incidents per month. February 2024 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 39 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 23 |
August 2024 | 28 |
July 2024 | 31 |
June 2024 | 19 |
May 2024 | 17 |
April 2024 | 30 |
March 2024 | 24 |
February 2024 | 39 |
January 2024 | 21 |
December 2023 | 17 |
November 2023 | 21 |
October 2023 | 38 |
September 2023 | 24 |
A total of 179 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 13.77 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 22 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 7 |
August 2024 | 12 |
July 2024 | 22 |
June 2024 | 12 |
May 2024 | 11 |
April 2024 | 16 |
March 2024 | 17 |
February 2024 | 16 |
January 2024 | 14 |
December 2023 | 16 |
November 2023 | 13 |
October 2023 | 17 |
September 2023 | 6 |
A total of 66 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 5.50 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 14 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 4 |
August 2024 | 4 |
July 2024 | 8 |
June 2024 | 7 |
May 2024 | 14 |
April 2024 | 4 |
March 2024 | 3 |
February 2024 | 3 |
January 2024 | 5 |
December 2023 | 4 |
October 2023 | 5 |
September 2023 | 5 |
A total of 555 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 42.69 incidents per month. February 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 63 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 25 |
August 2024 | 23 |
July 2024 | 33 |
June 2024 | 32 |
May 2024 | 56 |
April 2024 | 60 |
March 2024 | 45 |
February 2024 | 63 |
January 2024 | 49 |
December 2023 | 40 |
November 2023 | 44 |
October 2023 | 35 |
September 2023 | 50 |
A total of 869 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 66.85 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 74 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 74 |
August 2024 | 70 |
July 2024 | 72 |
June 2024 | 60 |
May 2024 | 63 |
April 2024 | 68 |
March 2024 | 65 |
February 2024 | 73 |
January 2024 | 57 |
December 2023 | 70 |
November 2023 | 63 |
October 2023 | 67 |
September 2023 | 67 |
A total of 55 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 4.23 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 8 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 5 |
July 2024 | 8 |
June 2024 | 5 |
May 2024 | 4 |
April 2024 | 2 |
March 2024 | 4 |
February 2024 | 3 |
January 2024 | 3 |
December 2023 | 4 |
November 2023 | 5 |
October 2023 | 6 |
September 2023 | 3 |
A total of 242 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 18.62 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 26 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 10 |
August 2024 | 26 |
July 2024 | 11 |
June 2024 | 19 |
May 2024 | 21 |
April 2024 | 22 |
March 2024 | 16 |
February 2024 | 26 |
January 2024 | 16 |
December 2023 | 20 |
November 2023 | 21 |
October 2023 | 12 |
September 2023 | 22 |
A total of 562 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 43.23 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 74 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 32 |
August 2024 | 54 |
July 2024 | 74 |
June 2024 | 46 |
May 2024 | 47 |
April 2024 | 56 |
March 2024 | 32 |
February 2024 | 32 |
January 2024 | 35 |
December 2023 | 43 |
November 2023 | 48 |
October 2023 | 36 |
September 2023 | 27 |
A total of 46 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.54 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 7 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 2 |
July 2024 | 6 |
June 2024 | 2 |
May 2024 | 3 |
April 2024 | 7 |
March 2024 | 1 |
February 2024 | 2 |
January 2024 | 4 |
December 2023 | 5 |
November 2023 | 3 |
October 2023 | 6 |
September 2023 | 2 |
A total of 33 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.75 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 6 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 5 |
August 2024 | 1 |
July 2024 | 2 |
June 2024 | 1 |
May 2024 | 4 |
April 2024 | 4 |
March 2024 | 1 |
February 2024 | 3 |
January 2024 | 2 |
December 2023 | 3 |
November 2023 | 6 |
September 2023 | 1 |
A total of 48 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.69 incidents per month. June 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 11 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 2 |
August 2024 | 6 |
July 2024 | 2 |
June 2024 | 11 |
May 2024 | 1 |
April 2024 | 1 |
March 2024 | 4 |
February 2024 | 3 |
January 2024 | 8 |
December 2023 | 3 |
November 2023 | 4 |
October 2023 | 1 |
September 2023 | 2 |
A total of 111 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 8.54 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 18 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 6 |
July 2024 | 10 |
June 2024 | 12 |
May 2024 | 18 |
April 2024 | 13 |
March 2024 | 8 |
February 2024 | 7 |
January 2024 | 5 |
December 2023 | 6 |
November 2023 | 11 |
October 2023 | 4 |
September 2023 | 8 |
A total of 63 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 4.85 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 10 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 4 |
July 2024 | 1 |
June 2024 | 3 |
May 2024 | 6 |
April 2024 | 7 |
March 2024 | 6 |
February 2024 | 7 |
January 2024 | 10 |
December 2023 | 6 |
November 2023 | 6 |
October 2023 | 2 |
September 2023 | 2 |
A total of 26 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.36 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 6 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 1 |
August 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 2 |
June 2024 | 1 |
May 2024 | 1 |
April 2024 | 6 |
March 2024 | 4 |
February 2024 | 2 |
January 2024 | 2 |
November 2023 | 2 |
October 2023 | 2 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the ST1 2JQ postcode area is presented below.
Total | 31 |
Violence and sexual offences | 7 |
Anti-social behaviour | 7 |
Public order | 6 |
Shoplifting | 6 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Total | 18 |
Shoplifting | 7 |
Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Burglary | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 13 |
Violence and sexual offences | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Other theft | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 12 |
Violence and sexual offences | 10 |
Drugs | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 11 |
Violence and sexual offences | 6 |
Public order | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 11 |
Shoplifting | 7 |
Public order | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 11 |
Violence and sexual offences | 6 |
Shoplifting | 4 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 11 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Shoplifting | 3 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Violence and sexual offences | 8 |
Burglary | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Public order | 2 |
Drugs | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 7 |
Shoplifting | 4 |
Public order | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Public order | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Total | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |