TS5 6AL, Middlesbrough has recorded a total of 138 crimes in the recent period of September 2024, equating to a crime rate of 43.14 per 1,000 population. This TS5 6AL crime rate stands in contrast to the broader TS5 postcode area, which has experienced 396 crimes and a crime rate of 9.69 per 1,000 population (September 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this TS5 6AL crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around TS5 6AL, encompassing approximately 3198 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the TS5 6AL area, explore the TS5 6AL Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the TS5 6AL area, visit the TS5 6AL House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Sep were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In September 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 43 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 21 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 43 | 43.14 | -24.56% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 21 | 13.44 | -46.15% |
| Public order | 13 | 6.56 | 18.18% |
| Other theft | 12 | 4.06 | 200.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 3.75 | -84.93% |
| Vehicle crime | 10 | 3.44 | 66.67% |
| Drugs | 6 | 3.13 | 200.00% |
| Burglary | 6 | 1.88 | -45.45% |
| Possession of weapons | 5 | 1.88 | 400.00% |
| Other crime | 3 | 1.56 | 50.00% |
| Robbery | 3 | 0.94 | -25.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.94 | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 2 | 0.63 | -66.67% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.63 | 0.00% |
In August 2024, Criminal damage and arson recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 73 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 57 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Criminal damage and arson | 73 | 68.46 | 1725.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 57 | 22.82 | 14.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 39 | 17.82 | 143.75% |
| Burglary | 11 | 12.19 | 120.00% |
| Public order | 11 | 3.44 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 6 | 3.44 | -14.29% |
| Shoplifting | 6 | 1.88 | 100.00% |
| Robbery | 4 | 1.88 | 33.33% |
| Other theft | 4 | 1.25 | -20.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 1.25 | -33.33% |
| Drugs | 2 | 0.63 | -75.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.63 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.63 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.31 | 0.00% |
In July 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 50 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 16 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 50 | 35.95 | 16.28% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 16 | 15.63 | 6.67% |
| Public order | 11 | 5.00 | 10.00% |
| Drugs | 8 | 3.44 | -20.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 7 | 2.50 | 40.00% |
| Other theft | 5 | 2.19 | -16.67% |
| Burglary | 5 | 1.56 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 4 | 1.56 | -63.64% |
| Robbery | 3 | 1.25 | 50.00% |
| Shoplifting | 3 | 0.94 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 3 | 0.94 | -40.00% |
In June 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 43 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 15 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 43 | 37.83 | -15.69% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 15 | 13.44 | -34.78% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 4.69 | 120.00% |
| Drugs | 10 | 3.44 | 0.00% |
| Public order | 10 | 3.13 | -16.67% |
| Other theft | 6 | 3.13 | -50.00% |
| Burglary | 5 | 1.88 | -44.44% |
| Other crime | 5 | 1.56 | 150.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 5 | 1.56 | -37.50% |
| Possession of weapons | 3 | 1.56 | 50.00% |
| Shoplifting | 3 | 0.94 | -85.71% |
| Robbery | 2 | 0.94 | -77.78% |
| Theft from the person | 2 | 0.63 | -60.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.63 | -50.00% |
In May 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 51 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 23 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 51 | 53.46 | 50.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 23 | 15.94 | 9.52% |
| Shoplifting | 21 | 7.19 | 425.00% |
| Other theft | 12 | 6.56 | -7.69% |
| Public order | 12 | 3.75 | 20.00% |
| Drugs | 10 | 3.75 | 150.00% |
| Burglary | 9 | 3.13 | 200.00% |
| Robbery | 9 | 2.81 | 350.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 8 | 2.81 | 60.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 5 | 2.50 | -58.33% |
| Theft from the person | 5 | 1.56 | 150.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 1.56 | 100.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.63 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.63 | 0.00% |
In April 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 34 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 21 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 34 | 35.33 | -37.04% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 21 | 10.63 | 16.67% |
| Other theft | 13 | 6.56 | 225.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 4.06 | 20.00% |
| Public order | 10 | 3.75 | -33.33% |
| Vehicle crime | 5 | 3.13 | 66.67% |
| Shoplifting | 4 | 1.56 | -33.33% |
| Drugs | 4 | 1.25 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 3 | 1.25 | -40.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.94 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 2 | 0.63 | 100.00% |
| Theft from the person | 2 | 0.63 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 1 | 0.63 | -50.00% |
In March 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 54 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 18 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 54 | 38.45 | 74.19% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 18 | 16.88 | 80.00% |
| Public order | 15 | 5.63 | 114.29% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 10 | 4.69 | 100.00% |
| Shoplifting | 6 | 3.13 | 100.00% |
| Burglary | 5 | 1.88 | 25.00% |
| Drugs | 4 | 1.56 | -63.64% |
| Other theft | 4 | 1.25 | -20.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 3 | 1.25 | -57.14% |
| Other crime | 2 | 0.94 | -50.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.63 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.31 | 0.00% |
In February 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 31 followed closely by Drugs, which accounted for 11 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 31 | 28.45 | -24.39% |
| Drugs | 11 | 9.69 | 10.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 10 | 3.44 | 150.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 7 | 3.13 | -36.36% |
| Public order | 7 | 2.19 | -22.22% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 5 | 2.19 | 0.00% |
| Other theft | 5 | 1.56 | -58.33% |
| Burglary | 4 | 1.56 | -63.64% |
| Other crime | 4 | 1.25 | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 3 | 1.25 | -50.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 3 | 0.94 | 50.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.94 | -66.67% |
In January 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 41 followed closely by Other theft, which accounted for 12 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 41 | 37.20 | -4.65% |
| Other theft | 12 | 12.82 | 100.00% |
| Burglary | 11 | 3.75 | -8.33% |
| Vehicle crime | 11 | 3.44 | 57.14% |
| Drugs | 10 | 3.44 | -9.09% |
| Public order | 9 | 3.13 | 80.00% |
| Shoplifting | 6 | 2.81 | 50.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 5 | 1.88 | 0.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 4 | 1.56 | -69.23% |
| Other crime | 4 | 1.25 | 33.33% |
| Robbery | 3 | 1.25 | 50.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.94 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.63 | -66.67% |
In December 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 43 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 13 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 43 | 35.64 | 48.28% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 13 | 13.44 | 30.00% |
| Burglary | 12 | 4.06 | 100.00% |
| Drugs | 11 | 3.75 | 175.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 7 | 3.44 | -56.25% |
| Other theft | 6 | 2.19 | -45.45% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 5 | 1.88 | -37.50% |
| Public order | 5 | 1.56 | -58.33% |
| Shoplifting | 4 | 1.56 | 300.00% |
| Other crime | 3 | 1.25 | 50.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.94 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 2 | 0.94 | 0.00% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 29 followed closely by Vehicle crime, which accounted for 16 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 29 | 31.89 | -25.64% |
| Vehicle crime | 16 | 9.07 | 33.33% |
| Public order | 12 | 5.00 | 33.33% |
| Other theft | 11 | 3.75 | 0.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 10 | 3.44 | -58.33% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 8 | 3.13 | -11.11% |
| Burglary | 6 | 2.50 | -45.45% |
| Drugs | 4 | 1.88 | -42.86% |
| Other crime | 2 | 1.25 | -50.00% |
| Robbery | 2 | 0.63 | 100.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.63 | -50.00% |
| Shoplifting | 1 | 0.31 | -50.00% |
In October 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 39 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 24 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 39 | 42.20 | -9.30% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 24 | 12.19 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 12 | 7.50 | 1100.00% |
| Other theft | 11 | 3.75 | 37.50% |
| Burglary | 11 | 3.44 | 22.22% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 9 | 3.44 | 0.00% |
| Public order | 9 | 2.81 | -18.18% |
| Drugs | 7 | 2.81 | -41.67% |
| Other crime | 4 | 2.19 | 100.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 4 | 1.25 | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 2 | 1.25 | 100.00% |
| Theft from the person | 2 | 0.63 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.63 | -80.00% |
In September 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 43 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 24 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 43 | 40.33 | 0.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 24 | 13.44 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 12 | 7.50 | 0.00% |
| Public order | 11 | 3.75 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 9 | 3.44 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 9 | 2.81 | 0.00% |
| Other theft | 8 | 2.81 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 5 | 2.50 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 2 | 1.56 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.63 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 2 | 0.63 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 1 | 0.63 | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 1 | 0.31 | 0.00% |
A total of 99 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 7.62 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 12 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 6 |
| August 2024 | 2 |
| July 2024 | 8 |
| June 2024 | 10 |
| May 2024 | 10 |
| April 2024 | 4 |
| March 2024 | 4 |
| February 2024 | 11 |
| January 2024 | 10 |
| December 2023 | 11 |
| November 2023 | 4 |
| October 2023 | 7 |
| September 2023 | 12 |
A total of 97 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 7.46 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 12 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 6 |
| August 2024 | 11 |
| July 2024 | 5 |
| June 2024 | 5 |
| May 2024 | 9 |
| April 2024 | 3 |
| March 2024 | 5 |
| February 2024 | 4 |
| January 2024 | 11 |
| December 2023 | 12 |
| November 2023 | 6 |
| October 2023 | 11 |
| September 2023 | 9 |
A total of 238 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 18.31 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 39 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 21 |
| August 2024 | 39 |
| July 2024 | 16 |
| June 2024 | 15 |
| May 2024 | 23 |
| April 2024 | 21 |
| March 2024 | 18 |
| February 2024 | 10 |
| January 2024 | 4 |
| December 2023 | 13 |
| November 2023 | 10 |
| October 2023 | 24 |
| September 2023 | 24 |
A total of 18 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.25 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 4 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 2 |
| August 2024 | 2 |
| June 2024 | 1 |
| May 2024 | 2 |
| April 2024 | 2 |
| February 2024 | 3 |
| January 2024 | 2 |
| October 2023 | 4 |
A total of 37 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.85 incidents per month. June 2024 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 5 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 3 |
| August 2024 | 2 |
| July 2024 | 3 |
| June 2024 | 5 |
| May 2024 | 2 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| March 2024 | 2 |
| February 2024 | 4 |
| January 2024 | 4 |
| December 2023 | 3 |
| November 2023 | 2 |
| October 2023 | 4 |
| September 2023 | 2 |
A total of 135 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 10.38 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 15 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 13 |
| August 2024 | 11 |
| July 2024 | 11 |
| June 2024 | 10 |
| May 2024 | 12 |
| April 2024 | 10 |
| March 2024 | 15 |
| February 2024 | 7 |
| January 2024 | 9 |
| December 2023 | 5 |
| November 2023 | 12 |
| October 2023 | 9 |
| September 2023 | 11 |
A total of 167 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 12.85 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 73 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 11 |
| August 2024 | 73 |
| July 2024 | 4 |
| June 2024 | 11 |
| May 2024 | 5 |
| April 2024 | 12 |
| March 2024 | 10 |
| February 2024 | 5 |
| January 2024 | 5 |
| December 2023 | 5 |
| November 2023 | 8 |
| October 2023 | 9 |
| September 2023 | 9 |
A total of 109 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 8.38 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 13 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 12 |
| August 2024 | 4 |
| July 2024 | 5 |
| June 2024 | 6 |
| May 2024 | 12 |
| April 2024 | 13 |
| March 2024 | 4 |
| February 2024 | 5 |
| January 2024 | 12 |
| December 2023 | 6 |
| November 2023 | 11 |
| October 2023 | 11 |
| September 2023 | 8 |
A total of 62 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 4.77 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 21 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 2 |
| August 2024 | 6 |
| July 2024 | 3 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| May 2024 | 21 |
| April 2024 | 4 |
| March 2024 | 6 |
| February 2024 | 3 |
| January 2024 | 6 |
| December 2023 | 4 |
| November 2023 | 1 |
| October 2023 | 2 |
| September 2023 | 1 |
A total of 98 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 7.54 incidents per month. November 2023 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 16 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 10 |
| August 2024 | 6 |
| July 2024 | 7 |
| June 2024 | 5 |
| May 2024 | 8 |
| April 2024 | 5 |
| March 2024 | 3 |
| February 2024 | 7 |
| January 2024 | 11 |
| December 2023 | 7 |
| November 2023 | 16 |
| October 2023 | 12 |
| September 2023 | 1 |
A total of 558 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 42.92 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 57 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 43 |
| August 2024 | 57 |
| July 2024 | 50 |
| June 2024 | 43 |
| May 2024 | 51 |
| April 2024 | 34 |
| March 2024 | 54 |
| February 2024 | 31 |
| January 2024 | 41 |
| December 2023 | 43 |
| November 2023 | 29 |
| October 2023 | 39 |
| September 2023 | 43 |
A total of 38 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.92 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 9 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 3 |
| August 2024 | 4 |
| July 2024 | 3 |
| June 2024 | 2 |
| May 2024 | 9 |
| April 2024 | 2 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 3 |
| December 2023 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 2 |
| October 2023 | 1 |
| September 2023 | 5 |
A total of 18 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.25 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 5 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 5 |
| August 2024 | 1 |
| June 2024 | 3 |
| May 2024 | 2 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 3 |
| September 2023 | 2 |
A total of 16 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.00 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 5 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | 1 |
| August 2024 | 1 |
| June 2024 | 2 |
| May 2024 | 5 |
| April 2024 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 1 |
| October 2023 | 2 |
| September 2023 | 2 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the TS5 6AL postcode area is presented below.
| Total | 17 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 4 |
| Other theft | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
| Vehicle crime | 3 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Theft from the person | 1 |
| Total | 11 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 7 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Total | 10 |
| Public order | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Total | 10 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
| Other theft | 2 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 8 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 6 |
| Other theft | 3 |
| Shoplifting | 2 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Burglary | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Drugs | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
| Total | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Total | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Other crime | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Total | 2 |
| Other crime | 2 |
| Total | 2 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |