CHURCH STREET, YO1 8BA, York has recorded a total of 395 crimes in the recent period of September 2024, equating to a crime rate of 131.94 per 1,000 population. This YO1 8BA crime rate stands in contrast to the broader YO1 postcode area, which has experienced 571 crimes and a crime rate of 29.62 per 1,000 population (September 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this YO1 8BA crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around YO1 8BA, encompassing approximately 2993 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the YO1 8BA area, explore the YO1 8BA Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the YO1 8BA area, visit the YO1 8BA House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Sep were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In September 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 119 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 91 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 119 | 131.94 | 3.48% |
Violence and sexual offences | 91 | 39.75 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 72 | 30.40 | -12.20% |
Burglary | 21 | 24.05 | 162.50% |
Bicycle theft | 18 | 7.01 | -14.29% |
Criminal damage and arson | 18 | 6.01 | 12.50% |
Public order | 16 | 6.01 | -15.79% |
Other theft | 15 | 5.34 | 66.67% |
Drugs | 8 | 5.01 | 166.67% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | 2.67 | 33.33% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | 1.34 | 300.00% |
Theft from the person | 3 | 1.34 | -25.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 1.00 | 50.00% |
Other crime | 3 | 1.00 | 0.00% |
In August 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 115 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 91 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 115 | 124.93 | 6.48% |
Violence and sexual offences | 91 | 38.41 | -10.78% |
Shoplifting | 82 | 30.40 | 7.89% |
Bicycle theft | 21 | 27.39 | -44.74% |
Public order | 19 | 7.01 | -5.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 16 | 6.35 | 77.78% |
Other theft | 9 | 5.34 | -35.71% |
Burglary | 8 | 3.01 | -27.27% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 2.67 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 1.34 | 50.00% |
Drugs | 3 | 1.00 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 2 | 1.00 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.67 | 0.00% |
In July 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 108 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 102 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 108 | 129.27 | 11.34% |
Violence and sexual offences | 102 | 36.08 | 34.21% |
Shoplifting | 76 | 34.07 | 1.33% |
Bicycle theft | 38 | 25.39 | 11.76% |
Public order | 20 | 12.69 | 11.11% |
Other theft | 14 | 6.68 | -33.33% |
Burglary | 11 | 4.68 | 57.14% |
Criminal damage and arson | 9 | 3.67 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 3.01 | -55.56% |
Drugs | 3 | 1.34 | -50.00% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | 1.00 | 0.00% |
In June 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 97 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 76 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 97 | 118.25 | 44.78% |
Violence and sexual offences | 76 | 32.40 | 4.11% |
Shoplifting | 75 | 25.39 | 27.12% |
Bicycle theft | 34 | 25.05 | 9.68% |
Other theft | 21 | 11.36 | 50.00% |
Public order | 18 | 7.01 | 12.50% |
Criminal damage and arson | 9 | 6.01 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 9 | 3.01 | 12.50% |
Burglary | 7 | 3.01 | 250.00% |
Drugs | 6 | 2.34 | 100.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 2.00 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.33 | -50.00% |
In May 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 73 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 67 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 73 | 96.87 | -16.09% |
Anti-social behaviour | 67 | 24.38 | -26.37% |
Shoplifting | 59 | 22.38 | -3.28% |
Bicycle theft | 31 | 19.71 | 93.75% |
Public order | 16 | 10.35 | 0.00% |
Other theft | 14 | 5.34 | -12.50% |
Criminal damage and arson | 9 | 4.68 | -25.00% |
Theft from the person | 8 | 3.01 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 2.67 | -50.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 1.00 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 3 | 1.00 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 1.00 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 2 | 0.67 | -71.43% |
In April 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 91 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 87 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 91 | 109.23 | -12.50% |
Violence and sexual offences | 87 | 30.40 | 10.13% |
Shoplifting | 61 | 29.06 | -17.57% |
Other theft | 16 | 20.38 | -11.11% |
Public order | 16 | 5.34 | 14.29% |
Bicycle theft | 16 | 5.34 | 77.78% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 5.34 | -7.69% |
Theft from the person | 8 | 4.01 | 100.00% |
Burglary | 7 | 2.67 | -22.22% |
Vehicle crime | 6 | 2.34 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 2.00 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 1.00 | -50.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.67 | 100.00% |
In March 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 104 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 79 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 104 | 110.56 | 31.65% |
Violence and sexual offences | 79 | 34.74 | -15.05% |
Shoplifting | 74 | 26.39 | 21.31% |
Other theft | 18 | 24.72 | 100.00% |
Public order | 14 | 6.01 | -12.50% |
Criminal damage and arson | 13 | 4.68 | -18.75% |
Burglary | 9 | 4.34 | 28.57% |
Bicycle theft | 9 | 3.01 | -43.75% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 3.01 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 4 | 1.34 | 33.33% |
Drugs | 2 | 1.34 | -60.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.67 | 0.00% |
In February 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 93 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 79 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 93 | 104.55 | 47.62% |
Anti-social behaviour | 79 | 31.06 | 38.60% |
Shoplifting | 61 | 26.39 | 1.67% |
Public order | 16 | 20.38 | 6.67% |
Criminal damage and arson | 16 | 5.34 | 45.45% |
Bicycle theft | 16 | 5.34 | 45.45% |
Other theft | 9 | 5.34 | 28.57% |
Burglary | 7 | 3.01 | 250.00% |
Drugs | 5 | 2.34 | 400.00% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 1.67 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 3 | 1.34 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 1.00 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 1 | 1.00 | 0.00% |
In January 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 63 followed closely by Shoplifting, which accounted for 60 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 63 | 77.16 | -39.42% |
Shoplifting | 60 | 21.04 | 15.38% |
Anti-social behaviour | 57 | 20.04 | -16.18% |
Public order | 15 | 19.04 | 7.14% |
Bicycle theft | 11 | 5.01 | -8.33% |
Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 3.67 | -15.38% |
Other theft | 7 | 3.67 | -58.82% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 2.34 | 200.00% |
Burglary | 2 | 1.00 | -50.00% |
Robbery | 1 | 0.67 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 1 | 0.33 | -83.33% |
In December 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 104 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 68 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 104 | 99.54 | 22.35% |
Anti-social behaviour | 68 | 34.74 | -10.53% |
Shoplifting | 52 | 22.71 | -27.78% |
Other theft | 17 | 17.37 | 21.43% |
Public order | 14 | 5.68 | -17.65% |
Criminal damage and arson | 13 | 4.68 | -13.33% |
Bicycle theft | 12 | 4.34 | -25.00% |
Drugs | 6 | 4.01 | 20.00% |
Burglary | 4 | 2.00 | -42.86% |
Theft from the person | 3 | 1.34 | -57.14% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | 1.00 | -33.33% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.67 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 1 | 0.33 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.33 | -66.67% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 85 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 76 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 85 | 106.89 | -20.56% |
Anti-social behaviour | 76 | 28.39 | 18.75% |
Shoplifting | 72 | 25.39 | 12.50% |
Public order | 17 | 24.05 | -10.53% |
Bicycle theft | 16 | 5.68 | -36.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 15 | 5.34 | 15.38% |
Other theft | 14 | 5.01 | -41.67% |
Theft from the person | 7 | 4.68 | -12.50% |
Burglary | 7 | 2.34 | -56.25% |
Drugs | 5 | 2.34 | -44.44% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 1.67 | 50.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 1.00 | 200.00% |
In October 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 107 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 64 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 107 | 120.25 | 18.89% |
Anti-social behaviour | 64 | 35.74 | -31.18% |
Shoplifting | 64 | 21.38 | 16.36% |
Bicycle theft | 25 | 21.38 | 19.05% |
Other theft | 24 | 8.35 | 41.18% |
Public order | 19 | 8.02 | -13.64% |
Burglary | 16 | 6.35 | 100.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 13 | 5.34 | 44.44% |
Drugs | 9 | 4.34 | -10.00% |
Theft from the person | 8 | 3.01 | -33.33% |
Other crime | 6 | 2.67 | 500.00% |
Robbery | 2 | 2.00 | -60.00% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | 0.67 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.67 | 0.00% |
In September 2023, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 93 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 90 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 93 | 115.57 | 0.00% |
Violence and sexual offences | 90 | 31.06 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 55 | 30.06 | 0.00% |
Public order | 22 | 18.37 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 21 | 7.35 | 0.00% |
Other theft | 17 | 7.01 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 12 | 5.68 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 10 | 4.01 | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 9 | 3.34 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 8 | 3.01 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 5 | 2.67 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | 1.67 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.67 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.33 | 0.00% |
A total of 1138 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 87.54 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 119 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 119 |
August 2024 | 115 |
July 2024 | 108 |
June 2024 | 97 |
May 2024 | 67 |
April 2024 | 91 |
March 2024 | 104 |
February 2024 | 79 |
January 2024 | 57 |
December 2023 | 68 |
November 2023 | 76 |
October 2023 | 64 |
September 2023 | 93 |
A total of 109 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 8.38 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 21 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 21 |
August 2024 | 8 |
July 2024 | 11 |
June 2024 | 7 |
May 2024 | 2 |
April 2024 | 7 |
March 2024 | 9 |
February 2024 | 7 |
January 2024 | 2 |
December 2023 | 4 |
November 2023 | 7 |
October 2023 | 16 |
September 2023 | 8 |
A total of 1141 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 87.77 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 107 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 91 |
August 2024 | 91 |
July 2024 | 102 |
June 2024 | 76 |
May 2024 | 73 |
April 2024 | 87 |
March 2024 | 79 |
February 2024 | 93 |
January 2024 | 63 |
December 2023 | 104 |
November 2023 | 85 |
October 2023 | 107 |
September 2023 | 90 |
A total of 863 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 66.38 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 82 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 72 |
August 2024 | 82 |
July 2024 | 76 |
June 2024 | 75 |
May 2024 | 59 |
April 2024 | 61 |
March 2024 | 74 |
February 2024 | 61 |
January 2024 | 60 |
December 2023 | 52 |
November 2023 | 72 |
October 2023 | 64 |
September 2023 | 55 |
A total of 268 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 20.62 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 38 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 18 |
August 2024 | 21 |
July 2024 | 38 |
June 2024 | 34 |
May 2024 | 31 |
April 2024 | 16 |
March 2024 | 9 |
February 2024 | 16 |
January 2024 | 11 |
December 2023 | 12 |
November 2023 | 16 |
October 2023 | 25 |
September 2023 | 21 |
A total of 163 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 12.54 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 18 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 18 |
August 2024 | 16 |
July 2024 | 9 |
June 2024 | 9 |
May 2024 | 9 |
April 2024 | 12 |
March 2024 | 13 |
February 2024 | 16 |
January 2024 | 11 |
December 2023 | 13 |
November 2023 | 15 |
October 2023 | 13 |
September 2023 | 9 |
A total of 195 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 15.00 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 24 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 15 |
August 2024 | 9 |
July 2024 | 14 |
June 2024 | 21 |
May 2024 | 14 |
April 2024 | 16 |
March 2024 | 18 |
February 2024 | 9 |
January 2024 | 7 |
December 2023 | 17 |
November 2023 | 14 |
October 2023 | 24 |
September 2023 | 17 |
A total of 222 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 17.08 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 22 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 16 |
August 2024 | 19 |
July 2024 | 20 |
June 2024 | 18 |
May 2024 | 16 |
April 2024 | 16 |
March 2024 | 14 |
February 2024 | 16 |
January 2024 | 15 |
December 2023 | 14 |
November 2023 | 17 |
October 2023 | 19 |
September 2023 | 22 |
A total of 74 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 6.17 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 12 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 4 |
July 2024 | 4 |
June 2024 | 9 |
May 2024 | 8 |
April 2024 | 8 |
March 2024 | 4 |
February 2024 | 4 |
December 2023 | 3 |
November 2023 | 7 |
October 2023 | 8 |
September 2023 | 12 |
A total of 21 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.33 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 5 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 2 |
May 2024 | 3 |
April 2024 | 3 |
February 2024 | 1 |
January 2024 | 1 |
December 2023 | 1 |
October 2023 | 2 |
September 2023 | 5 |
A total of 61 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 5.08 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 10 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 8 |
August 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 3 |
June 2024 | 6 |
May 2024 | 3 |
March 2024 | 2 |
February 2024 | 5 |
January 2024 | 1 |
December 2023 | 6 |
November 2023 | 5 |
October 2023 | 9 |
September 2023 | 10 |
A total of 21 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.62 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 6 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
June 2024 | 1 |
April 2024 | 2 |
March 2024 | 4 |
February 2024 | 3 |
December 2023 | 1 |
October 2023 | 6 |
September 2023 | 1 |
A total of 30 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.00 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 6 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 4 |
August 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 2 |
May 2024 | 3 |
April 2024 | 6 |
February 2024 | 3 |
December 2023 | 2 |
November 2023 | 3 |
October 2023 | 2 |
September 2023 | 2 |
A total of 20 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 1.82 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 4 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 4 |
August 2024 | 1 |
June 2024 | 1 |
May 2024 | 2 |
April 2024 | 2 |
March 2024 | 1 |
January 2024 | 3 |
December 2023 | 1 |
November 2023 | 3 |
October 2023 | 1 |
September 2023 | 1 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the YO1 8BA postcode area is presented below.
Total | 102 |
Violence and sexual offences | 35 |
Anti-social behaviour | 22 |
Shoplifting | 16 |
Public order | 7 |
Other theft | 5 |
Criminal damage and arson | 5 |
Bicycle theft | 3 |
Other crime | 3 |
Burglary | 2 |
Drugs | 2 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Total | 23 |
Anti-social behaviour | 11 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Criminal damage and arson | 3 |
Public order | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 21 |
Shoplifting | 15 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 20 |
Shoplifting | 13 |
Public order | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 17 |
Shoplifting | 8 |
Anti-social behaviour | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 17 |
Shoplifting | 6 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Other theft | 2 |
Public order | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 15 |
Anti-social behaviour | 9 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 13 |
Anti-social behaviour | 5 |
Bicycle theft | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Burglary | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 13 |
Violence and sexual offences | 8 |
Anti-social behaviour | 5 |
Total | 12 |
Violence and sexual offences | 9 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Anti-social behaviour | 6 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Total | 9 |
Anti-social behaviour | 7 |
Burglary | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Anti-social behaviour | 5 |
Burglary | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Total | 5 |
Drugs | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Bicycle theft | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Other theft | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Shoplifting | 3 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Burglary | 3 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Burglary | 2 |
Total | 3 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Possession of weapons | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Burglary | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |