YO1 9NF, York has recorded a total of 392 crimes in the recent period of September 2024, equating to a crime rate of 106.99 per 1,000 population. This YO1 9NF crime rate stands in contrast to the broader YO1 postcode area, which has experienced 571 crimes and a crime rate of 29.62 per 1,000 population (September 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this YO1 9NF crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around YO1 9NF, encompassing approximately 3664 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the YO1 9NF area, explore the YO1 9NF Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the YO1 9NF area, visit the YO1 9NF House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Sep were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In September 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 121 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 94 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 121 | 106.99 | 4.31% |
Violence and sexual offences | 94 | 33.02 | -1.05% |
Shoplifting | 72 | 25.65 | -8.86% |
Burglary | 19 | 19.65 | 111.11% |
Criminal damage and arson | 18 | 5.19 | -5.26% |
Other theft | 15 | 4.91 | 66.67% |
Public order | 15 | 4.09 | -6.25% |
Bicycle theft | 14 | 4.09 | -30.00% |
Drugs | 7 | 3.82 | 75.00% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | 1.91 | 100.00% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | 1.09 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 3 | 1.09 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 0.82 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 3 | 0.82 | 0.00% |
In August 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 116 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 95 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 116 | 102.35 | 8.41% |
Violence and sexual offences | 95 | 31.66 | -5.94% |
Shoplifting | 79 | 25.93 | 9.72% |
Bicycle theft | 20 | 21.56 | -25.93% |
Criminal damage and arson | 19 | 5.46 | 72.73% |
Public order | 16 | 5.19 | -20.00% |
Burglary | 9 | 4.37 | -10.00% |
Other theft | 9 | 2.46 | -30.77% |
Drugs | 4 | 2.46 | -20.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 1.09 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 3 | 0.82 | -25.00% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | 0.82 | 0.00% |
In July 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 107 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 101 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 107 | 102.07 | 0.00% |
Violence and sexual offences | 101 | 29.20 | 27.85% |
Shoplifting | 72 | 27.57 | 4.35% |
Bicycle theft | 27 | 19.65 | -18.18% |
Public order | 20 | 7.37 | 42.86% |
Other theft | 13 | 5.46 | -35.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 3.55 | -8.33% |
Burglary | 10 | 3.00 | 66.67% |
Drugs | 5 | 2.73 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 1.36 | -55.56% |
Other crime | 2 | 1.09 | 100.00% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | 0.55 | 0.00% |
In June 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 107 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 79 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 107 | 97.43 | 52.86% |
Violence and sexual offences | 79 | 29.20 | 12.86% |
Shoplifting | 69 | 21.56 | 16.95% |
Bicycle theft | 33 | 18.83 | 22.22% |
Other theft | 20 | 9.01 | 17.65% |
Public order | 14 | 5.46 | -22.22% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 3.82 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 9 | 3.28 | 28.57% |
Burglary | 6 | 2.46 | 200.00% |
Drugs | 5 | 1.64 | 25.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 1.36 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.55 | 0.00% |
In May 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 70 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 70 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 70 | 80.51 | -24.73% |
Violence and sexual offences | 70 | 19.10 | -21.35% |
Shoplifting | 59 | 19.10 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 27 | 16.10 | 58.82% |
Public order | 18 | 7.37 | 20.00% |
Other theft | 17 | 4.91 | 6.25% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 4.64 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 7 | 3.28 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 4 | 1.91 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 1.09 | -25.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 0.82 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.82 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 2 | 0.55 | -66.67% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.55 | -50.00% |
In April 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 93 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 89 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 93 | 88.70 | -13.08% |
Violence and sexual offences | 89 | 25.38 | 4.71% |
Shoplifting | 59 | 24.29 | -3.28% |
Bicycle theft | 17 | 16.10 | 41.67% |
Other theft | 16 | 4.64 | -27.27% |
Public order | 15 | 4.37 | 7.14% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 4.09 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 7 | 3.28 | 75.00% |
Burglary | 6 | 1.91 | -25.00% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | 1.64 | 300.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 1.09 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.82 | -50.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.55 | 100.00% |
In March 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 107 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 85 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 107 | 90.88 | 25.88% |
Violence and sexual offences | 85 | 29.20 | -3.41% |
Shoplifting | 61 | 23.20 | 5.17% |
Other theft | 22 | 16.65 | 214.29% |
Public order | 14 | 6.00 | -22.22% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 3.82 | -25.00% |
Bicycle theft | 12 | 3.28 | -25.00% |
Burglary | 8 | 3.28 | 166.67% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 2.18 | -20.00% |
Other crime | 4 | 1.09 | 100.00% |
Drugs | 2 | 1.09 | -60.00% |
Vehicle crime | 1 | 0.55 | -66.67% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.27 | 0.00% |
In February 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 88 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 85 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 88 | 83.79 | 44.26% |
Anti-social behaviour | 85 | 24.02 | 49.12% |
Shoplifting | 58 | 23.20 | 9.43% |
Public order | 18 | 15.83 | 20.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 16 | 4.91 | 33.33% |
Bicycle theft | 16 | 4.37 | 45.45% |
Other theft | 7 | 4.37 | -12.50% |
Theft from the person | 5 | 1.91 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 5 | 1.36 | 400.00% |
Burglary | 3 | 1.36 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 0.82 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.82 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 1 | 0.55 | 0.00% |
In January 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 61 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 57 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 61 | 61.68 | -42.45% |
Anti-social behaviour | 57 | 16.65 | -16.18% |
Shoplifting | 53 | 15.56 | 6.00% |
Public order | 15 | 14.46 | 7.14% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 4.09 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 11 | 3.28 | -21.43% |
Other theft | 8 | 3.00 | -55.56% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | 2.18 | 300.00% |
Burglary | 3 | 1.09 | -25.00% |
Robbery | 1 | 0.82 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 1 | 0.27 | -80.00% |
In December 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 106 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 68 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 106 | 81.33 | 30.86% |
Anti-social behaviour | 68 | 28.93 | -12.82% |
Shoplifting | 50 | 18.56 | -13.79% |
Other theft | 18 | 13.65 | 63.64% |
Bicycle theft | 14 | 4.91 | 16.67% |
Public order | 14 | 3.82 | -22.22% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 3.82 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 5 | 3.28 | 25.00% |
Burglary | 4 | 1.36 | -63.64% |
Theft from the person | 3 | 1.09 | -50.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.82 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 1 | 0.27 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.27 | -66.67% |
Vehicle crime | 1 | 0.27 | -66.67% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 81 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 78 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 81 | 81.06 | -26.36% |
Anti-social behaviour | 78 | 22.11 | 25.81% |
Shoplifting | 58 | 21.29 | 0.00% |
Public order | 18 | 15.83 | 38.46% |
Bicycle theft | 12 | 4.91 | -40.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 3.28 | 9.09% |
Burglary | 11 | 3.28 | -26.67% |
Other theft | 11 | 3.00 | -47.62% |
Theft from the person | 6 | 3.00 | -25.00% |
Drugs | 4 | 1.64 | -63.64% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 1.09 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.82 | 200.00% |
In October 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 110 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 62 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 110 | 92.25 | 7.84% |
Anti-social behaviour | 62 | 30.02 | -32.61% |
Shoplifting | 58 | 16.92 | 16.00% |
Other theft | 21 | 15.83 | 31.25% |
Bicycle theft | 20 | 5.73 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 15 | 5.46 | 150.00% |
Public order | 13 | 4.09 | -35.00% |
Drugs | 11 | 3.55 | 37.50% |
Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 3.00 | 22.22% |
Theft from the person | 8 | 3.00 | -33.33% |
Other crime | 6 | 2.18 | 500.00% |
Robbery | 2 | 1.64 | -60.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.55 | -50.00% |
In September 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 102 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 92 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 102 | 94.43 | 0.00% |
Anti-social behaviour | 92 | 27.84 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 50 | 25.11 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 20 | 13.65 | 0.00% |
Public order | 20 | 5.46 | 0.00% |
Other theft | 16 | 5.46 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 12 | 4.37 | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 9 | 3.28 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 8 | 2.46 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 6 | 2.18 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 5 | 1.64 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 1.36 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.82 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.55 | 0.00% |
A total of 168 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 12.92 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 19 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 18 |
August 2024 | 19 |
July 2024 | 11 |
June 2024 | 12 |
May 2024 | 12 |
April 2024 | 12 |
March 2024 | 12 |
February 2024 | 16 |
January 2024 | 12 |
December 2023 | 12 |
November 2023 | 12 |
October 2023 | 11 |
September 2023 | 9 |
A total of 1163 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 89.46 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 121 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 121 |
August 2024 | 116 |
July 2024 | 107 |
June 2024 | 107 |
May 2024 | 70 |
April 2024 | 93 |
March 2024 | 107 |
February 2024 | 85 |
January 2024 | 57 |
December 2023 | 68 |
November 2023 | 78 |
October 2023 | 62 |
September 2023 | 92 |
A total of 102 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 7.85 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 19 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 19 |
August 2024 | 9 |
July 2024 | 10 |
June 2024 | 6 |
May 2024 | 2 |
April 2024 | 6 |
March 2024 | 8 |
February 2024 | 3 |
January 2024 | 3 |
December 2023 | 4 |
November 2023 | 11 |
October 2023 | 15 |
September 2023 | 6 |
A total of 1161 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 89.31 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 110 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 94 |
August 2024 | 95 |
July 2024 | 101 |
June 2024 | 79 |
May 2024 | 70 |
April 2024 | 89 |
March 2024 | 85 |
February 2024 | 88 |
January 2024 | 61 |
December 2023 | 106 |
November 2023 | 81 |
October 2023 | 110 |
September 2023 | 102 |
A total of 798 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 61.38 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 79 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 72 |
August 2024 | 79 |
July 2024 | 72 |
June 2024 | 69 |
May 2024 | 59 |
April 2024 | 59 |
March 2024 | 61 |
February 2024 | 58 |
January 2024 | 53 |
December 2023 | 50 |
November 2023 | 58 |
October 2023 | 58 |
September 2023 | 50 |
A total of 243 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 18.69 incidents per month. June 2024 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 33 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 14 |
August 2024 | 20 |
July 2024 | 27 |
June 2024 | 33 |
May 2024 | 27 |
April 2024 | 17 |
March 2024 | 12 |
February 2024 | 16 |
January 2024 | 11 |
December 2023 | 14 |
November 2023 | 12 |
October 2023 | 20 |
September 2023 | 20 |
A total of 193 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 14.85 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 22 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 15 |
August 2024 | 9 |
July 2024 | 13 |
June 2024 | 20 |
May 2024 | 17 |
April 2024 | 16 |
March 2024 | 22 |
February 2024 | 7 |
January 2024 | 8 |
December 2023 | 18 |
November 2023 | 11 |
October 2023 | 21 |
September 2023 | 16 |
A total of 210 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 16.15 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 20 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 15 |
August 2024 | 16 |
July 2024 | 20 |
June 2024 | 14 |
May 2024 | 18 |
April 2024 | 15 |
March 2024 | 14 |
February 2024 | 18 |
January 2024 | 15 |
December 2023 | 14 |
November 2023 | 18 |
October 2023 | 13 |
September 2023 | 20 |
A total of 71 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 5.92 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 12 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 4 |
June 2024 | 9 |
May 2024 | 7 |
April 2024 | 7 |
March 2024 | 4 |
February 2024 | 5 |
December 2023 | 3 |
November 2023 | 6 |
October 2023 | 8 |
September 2023 | 12 |
A total of 22 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.44 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 5 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 3 |
May 2024 | 3 |
April 2024 | 3 |
February 2024 | 1 |
January 2024 | 1 |
December 2023 | 1 |
October 2023 | 2 |
September 2023 | 5 |
A total of 61 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 5.08 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 11 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 7 |
August 2024 | 4 |
July 2024 | 5 |
June 2024 | 5 |
May 2024 | 4 |
March 2024 | 2 |
February 2024 | 5 |
January 2024 | 1 |
December 2023 | 5 |
November 2023 | 4 |
October 2023 | 11 |
September 2023 | 8 |
A total of 23 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.30 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 6 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 2 |
June 2024 | 1 |
May 2024 | 1 |
April 2024 | 2 |
March 2024 | 4 |
February 2024 | 2 |
December 2023 | 1 |
October 2023 | 6 |
September 2023 | 1 |
A total of 26 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.60 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 4 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 4 |
August 2024 | 2 |
July 2024 | 2 |
May 2024 | 3 |
April 2024 | 4 |
March 2024 | 1 |
February 2024 | 3 |
December 2023 | 1 |
November 2023 | 3 |
September 2023 | 3 |
A total of 22 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.20 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 4 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 4 |
June 2024 | 2 |
May 2024 | 2 |
April 2024 | 2 |
March 2024 | 1 |
January 2024 | 4 |
December 2023 | 1 |
November 2023 | 3 |
October 2023 | 1 |
September 2023 | 2 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the YO1 9NF postcode area is presented below.
Total | 104 |
Violence and sexual offences | 35 |
Anti-social behaviour | 23 |
Shoplifting | 16 |
Public order | 7 |
Criminal damage and arson | 6 |
Other theft | 5 |
Bicycle theft | 3 |
Other crime | 3 |
Burglary | 2 |
Drugs | 2 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Total | 27 |
Anti-social behaviour | 13 |
Violence and sexual offences | 6 |
Criminal damage and arson | 3 |
Bicycle theft | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Total | 21 |
Shoplifting | 15 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 20 |
Shoplifting | 13 |
Public order | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 17 |
Shoplifting | 8 |
Anti-social behaviour | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 17 |
Shoplifting | 6 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Other theft | 2 |
Public order | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 15 |
Anti-social behaviour | 9 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 13 |
Anti-social behaviour | 5 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Bicycle theft | 3 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 13 |
Violence and sexual offences | 8 |
Anti-social behaviour | 5 |
Total | 12 |
Violence and sexual offences | 9 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Anti-social behaviour | 6 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Total | 9 |
Anti-social behaviour | 7 |
Burglary | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Anti-social behaviour | 5 |
Burglary | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Total | 5 |
Drugs | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Other theft | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Shoplifting | 3 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Burglary | 3 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Burglary | 2 |
Total | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Total | 3 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Possession of weapons | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |