CASTLEGATE, YO1 9RN, York has recorded a total of 399 crimes in the recent period of September 2024, equating to a crime rate of 90.99 per 1,000 population. This YO1 9RN crime rate stands in contrast to the broader YO1 postcode area, which has experienced 571 crimes and a crime rate of 29.62 per 1,000 population (September 2024 stats).
It's important to note that this YO1 9RN crime data is based on a circular area with a 500-meter radius around YO1 9RN, encompassing approximately 4385 residents.
For the location information and nearby amenities in the YO1 9RN area, explore the YO1 9RN Area information page.
To explore detailed house prices and statistics in the YO1 9RN area, visit the YO1 9RN House Prices
The most prevalent crimes in the area during Sep were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
In September 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 121 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 100 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 121 | 90.99 | 0.83% |
Violence and sexual offences | 100 | 27.59 | 6.38% |
Shoplifting | 72 | 22.80 | -7.69% |
Criminal damage and arson | 20 | 16.42 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 18 | 4.56 | 80.00% |
Public order | 18 | 4.10 | 5.88% |
Other theft | 15 | 4.10 | 50.00% |
Bicycle theft | 11 | 3.42 | -50.00% |
Drugs | 8 | 2.51 | 60.00% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | 1.82 | 33.33% |
Theft from the person | 3 | 0.91 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 0.68 | 50.00% |
Other crime | 3 | 0.68 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 0.68 | 50.00% |
In August 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 120 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 94 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 120 | 88.02 | 10.09% |
Violence and sexual offences | 94 | 27.36 | -3.09% |
Shoplifting | 78 | 21.44 | 5.41% |
Bicycle theft | 22 | 17.79 | -18.52% |
Criminal damage and arson | 20 | 5.02 | 81.82% |
Public order | 17 | 4.56 | -5.56% |
Burglary | 10 | 3.88 | -9.09% |
Other theft | 10 | 2.28 | -23.08% |
Drugs | 5 | 2.28 | -16.67% |
Theft from the person | 3 | 1.14 | -25.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.68 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | 0.68 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 2 | 0.46 | 0.00% |
In July 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 109 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 97 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 109 | 85.29 | 0.93% |
Violence and sexual offences | 97 | 24.86 | 11.49% |
Shoplifting | 74 | 22.12 | 2.78% |
Bicycle theft | 27 | 16.87 | -15.62% |
Public order | 18 | 6.16 | 12.50% |
Other theft | 13 | 4.10 | -31.58% |
Burglary | 11 | 2.96 | 57.14% |
Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 2.51 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 6 | 2.51 | 50.00% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 1.37 | -55.56% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.91 | 100.00% |
Vehicle crime | 2 | 0.46 | 0.00% |
In June 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 108 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 87 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 108 | 83.92 | 35.00% |
Violence and sexual offences | 87 | 24.63 | 19.18% |
Shoplifting | 72 | 19.84 | 16.13% |
Bicycle theft | 32 | 16.42 | 18.52% |
Other theft | 19 | 7.30 | 26.67% |
Public order | 16 | 4.33 | -15.79% |
Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 3.65 | -15.38% |
Theft from the person | 9 | 2.51 | 50.00% |
Burglary | 7 | 2.05 | 250.00% |
Drugs | 4 | 1.60 | -20.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.91 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.46 | 0.00% |
In May 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 80 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 73 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 80 | 70.92 | -17.53% |
Violence and sexual offences | 73 | 18.24 | -17.98% |
Shoplifting | 62 | 16.65 | 3.33% |
Bicycle theft | 27 | 14.14 | 50.00% |
Public order | 19 | 6.16 | 35.71% |
Other theft | 15 | 4.33 | -11.76% |
Criminal damage and arson | 13 | 3.42 | -7.14% |
Theft from the person | 6 | 2.96 | -25.00% |
Drugs | 5 | 1.37 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 1.14 | -40.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 0.68 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.68 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 2 | 0.46 | -66.67% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.46 | -50.00% |
In April 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 97 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 89 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 97 | 76.39 | -6.73% |
Violence and sexual offences | 89 | 22.12 | 8.54% |
Shoplifting | 60 | 20.30 | -1.64% |
Bicycle theft | 18 | 13.68 | 63.64% |
Other theft | 17 | 4.10 | -15.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 14 | 3.88 | 0.00% |
Public order | 14 | 3.19 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 8 | 3.19 | 100.00% |
Burglary | 6 | 1.82 | -14.29% |
Vehicle crime | 5 | 1.37 | 400.00% |
Robbery | 3 | 1.14 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.68 | -50.00% |
Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.46 | 100.00% |
In March 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 104 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 82 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 104 | 74.11 | 23.81% |
Violence and sexual offences | 82 | 23.72 | -10.87% |
Shoplifting | 61 | 18.70 | 5.17% |
Other theft | 20 | 13.91 | 150.00% |
Public order | 14 | 4.56 | -12.50% |
Criminal damage and arson | 14 | 3.19 | -6.67% |
Bicycle theft | 11 | 3.19 | -15.38% |
Burglary | 7 | 2.51 | 75.00% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 1.60 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 4 | 0.91 | 100.00% |
Drugs | 2 | 0.91 | -50.00% |
Vehicle crime | 1 | 0.46 | -66.67% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.23 | 0.00% |
In February 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 92 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 84 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 92 | 69.32 | 58.62% |
Anti-social behaviour | 84 | 20.98 | 42.37% |
Shoplifting | 58 | 19.16 | 5.45% |
Public order | 16 | 13.23 | 45.45% |
Criminal damage and arson | 15 | 3.65 | 36.36% |
Bicycle theft | 13 | 3.42 | 8.33% |
Other theft | 8 | 2.96 | -11.11% |
Burglary | 4 | 1.82 | 33.33% |
Theft from the person | 4 | 0.91 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 4 | 0.91 | 300.00% |
Vehicle crime | 3 | 0.91 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 2 | 0.68 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 1 | 0.46 | 0.00% |
In January 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 59 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 58 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 59 | 50.85 | -9.23% |
Violence and sexual offences | 58 | 13.45 | -42.57% |
Shoplifting | 55 | 13.23 | 10.00% |
Bicycle theft | 12 | 12.54 | -25.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 2.74 | 10.00% |
Public order | 11 | 2.51 | -21.43% |
Other theft | 9 | 2.51 | -47.06% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 2.05 | 200.00% |
Burglary | 3 | 0.68 | -25.00% |
Robbery | 1 | 0.68 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 1 | 0.23 | -80.00% |
In December 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 101 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 65 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 101 | 65.90 | 24.69% |
Anti-social behaviour | 65 | 23.03 | -4.41% |
Shoplifting | 50 | 14.82 | -13.79% |
Other theft | 17 | 11.40 | 30.77% |
Bicycle theft | 16 | 3.88 | 60.00% |
Public order | 14 | 3.65 | -17.65% |
Criminal damage and arson | 10 | 3.19 | -16.67% |
Drugs | 5 | 2.28 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 4 | 1.14 | -63.64% |
Theft from the person | 3 | 0.91 | -50.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.68 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 1 | 0.23 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.23 | -66.67% |
Vehicle crime | 1 | 0.23 | -75.00% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 81 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 68 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 81 | 65.68 | -21.36% |
Anti-social behaviour | 68 | 18.47 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 58 | 15.51 | 0.00% |
Public order | 17 | 13.23 | 30.77% |
Other theft | 13 | 3.88 | -31.58% |
Criminal damage and arson | 12 | 2.96 | 9.09% |
Burglary | 11 | 2.74 | -31.25% |
Bicycle theft | 10 | 2.51 | -50.00% |
Theft from the person | 6 | 2.28 | -33.33% |
Drugs | 5 | 1.37 | -50.00% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | 1.14 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.91 | 200.00% |
In October 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 103 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 68 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Violence and sexual offences | 103 | 76.62 | 6.19% |
Anti-social behaviour | 68 | 23.49 | -31.31% |
Shoplifting | 58 | 15.51 | 16.00% |
Bicycle theft | 20 | 13.23 | -9.09% |
Other theft | 19 | 4.56 | 46.15% |
Burglary | 16 | 4.33 | 100.00% |
Public order | 13 | 3.65 | -43.48% |
Criminal damage and arson | 11 | 2.96 | 57.14% |
Drugs | 10 | 2.51 | 25.00% |
Theft from the person | 9 | 2.28 | -18.18% |
Other crime | 6 | 2.05 | 500.00% |
Robbery | 2 | 1.37 | -66.67% |
Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.46 | -75.00% |
In September 2023, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 99 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 97 incidents.
Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-social behaviour | 99 | 80.50 | 0.00% |
Violence and sexual offences | 97 | 22.58 | 0.00% |
Shoplifting | 50 | 22.12 | 0.00% |
Public order | 23 | 11.40 | 0.00% |
Bicycle theft | 22 | 5.24 | 0.00% |
Other theft | 13 | 5.02 | 0.00% |
Theft from the person | 11 | 2.96 | 0.00% |
Burglary | 8 | 2.51 | 0.00% |
Drugs | 8 | 1.82 | 0.00% |
Criminal damage and arson | 7 | 1.82 | 0.00% |
Robbery | 6 | 1.60 | 0.00% |
Vehicle crime | 4 | 1.37 | 0.00% |
Possession of weapons | 4 | 0.91 | 0.00% |
Other crime | 1 | 0.91 | 0.00% |
A total of 169 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 13.00 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 20 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 20 |
August 2024 | 20 |
July 2024 | 11 |
June 2024 | 11 |
May 2024 | 13 |
April 2024 | 14 |
March 2024 | 14 |
February 2024 | 15 |
January 2024 | 11 |
December 2023 | 10 |
November 2023 | 12 |
October 2023 | 11 |
September 2023 | 7 |
A total of 1182 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 90.92 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 121 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 121 |
August 2024 | 120 |
July 2024 | 109 |
June 2024 | 108 |
May 2024 | 80 |
April 2024 | 97 |
March 2024 | 104 |
February 2024 | 84 |
January 2024 | 59 |
December 2023 | 65 |
November 2023 | 68 |
October 2023 | 68 |
September 2023 | 99 |
A total of 107 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 8.23 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 18 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 18 |
August 2024 | 10 |
July 2024 | 11 |
June 2024 | 7 |
May 2024 | 2 |
April 2024 | 6 |
March 2024 | 7 |
February 2024 | 4 |
January 2024 | 3 |
December 2023 | 4 |
November 2023 | 11 |
October 2023 | 16 |
September 2023 | 8 |
A total of 1154 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 88.77 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 103 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 100 |
August 2024 | 94 |
July 2024 | 97 |
June 2024 | 87 |
May 2024 | 73 |
April 2024 | 89 |
March 2024 | 82 |
February 2024 | 92 |
January 2024 | 58 |
December 2023 | 101 |
November 2023 | 81 |
October 2023 | 103 |
September 2023 | 97 |
A total of 808 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 62.15 incidents per month. August 2024 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 78 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 72 |
August 2024 | 78 |
July 2024 | 74 |
June 2024 | 72 |
May 2024 | 62 |
April 2024 | 60 |
March 2024 | 61 |
February 2024 | 58 |
January 2024 | 55 |
December 2023 | 50 |
November 2023 | 58 |
October 2023 | 58 |
September 2023 | 50 |
A total of 241 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 18.54 incidents per month. June 2024 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 32 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 11 |
August 2024 | 22 |
July 2024 | 27 |
June 2024 | 32 |
May 2024 | 27 |
April 2024 | 18 |
March 2024 | 11 |
February 2024 | 13 |
January 2024 | 12 |
December 2023 | 16 |
November 2023 | 10 |
October 2023 | 20 |
September 2023 | 22 |
A total of 188 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 14.46 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 20 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 15 |
August 2024 | 10 |
July 2024 | 13 |
June 2024 | 19 |
May 2024 | 15 |
April 2024 | 17 |
March 2024 | 20 |
February 2024 | 8 |
January 2024 | 9 |
December 2023 | 17 |
November 2023 | 13 |
October 2023 | 19 |
September 2023 | 13 |
A total of 210 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 16.15 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 23 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 18 |
August 2024 | 17 |
July 2024 | 18 |
June 2024 | 16 |
May 2024 | 19 |
April 2024 | 14 |
March 2024 | 14 |
February 2024 | 16 |
January 2024 | 11 |
December 2023 | 14 |
November 2023 | 17 |
October 2023 | 13 |
September 2023 | 23 |
A total of 70 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 5.83 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 11 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 4 |
June 2024 | 9 |
May 2024 | 6 |
April 2024 | 8 |
March 2024 | 4 |
February 2024 | 4 |
December 2023 | 3 |
November 2023 | 6 |
October 2023 | 9 |
September 2023 | 11 |
A total of 22 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.44 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 6 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 2 |
May 2024 | 3 |
April 2024 | 3 |
February 2024 | 1 |
January 2024 | 1 |
December 2023 | 1 |
October 2023 | 2 |
September 2023 | 6 |
A total of 63 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 5.25 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 10 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 8 |
August 2024 | 5 |
July 2024 | 6 |
June 2024 | 4 |
May 2024 | 5 |
March 2024 | 2 |
February 2024 | 4 |
January 2024 | 1 |
December 2023 | 5 |
November 2023 | 5 |
October 2023 | 10 |
September 2023 | 8 |
A total of 23 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.30 incidents per month. October 2023 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 6 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 2 |
June 2024 | 1 |
May 2024 | 1 |
April 2024 | 2 |
March 2024 | 4 |
February 2024 | 2 |
December 2023 | 1 |
October 2023 | 6 |
September 2023 | 1 |
A total of 28 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.80 incidents per month. April 2024 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 5 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 2 |
July 2024 | 2 |
May 2024 | 3 |
April 2024 | 5 |
March 2024 | 1 |
February 2024 | 3 |
December 2023 | 1 |
November 2023 | 4 |
September 2023 | 4 |
A total of 26 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.36 incidents per month. September 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 4 reported cases.
Month | Count |
---|---|
September 2024 | 4 |
August 2024 | 3 |
June 2024 | 2 |
May 2024 | 2 |
April 2024 | 2 |
March 2024 | 1 |
January 2024 | 3 |
December 2023 | 1 |
November 2023 | 3 |
October 2023 | 1 |
September 2023 | 4 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the YO1 9RN postcode area is presented below.
Total | 108 |
Violence and sexual offences | 37 |
Anti-social behaviour | 23 |
Shoplifting | 16 |
Public order | 8 |
Criminal damage and arson | 6 |
Other theft | 6 |
Bicycle theft | 3 |
Other crime | 3 |
Burglary | 2 |
Drugs | 2 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Total | 27 |
Anti-social behaviour | 13 |
Violence and sexual offences | 6 |
Criminal damage and arson | 3 |
Bicycle theft | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Burglary | 1 |
Total | 21 |
Shoplifting | 15 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Total | 20 |
Shoplifting | 13 |
Public order | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Total | 17 |
Shoplifting | 8 |
Anti-social behaviour | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Total | 17 |
Shoplifting | 6 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
Other theft | 2 |
Public order | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Total | 15 |
Anti-social behaviour | 9 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Possession of weapons | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 13 |
Violence and sexual offences | 8 |
Anti-social behaviour | 5 |
Total | 12 |
Violence and sexual offences | 9 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Total | 10 |
Anti-social behaviour | 6 |
Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
Total | 9 |
Anti-social behaviour | 7 |
Burglary | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Anti-social behaviour | 5 |
Burglary | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Drugs | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 6 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Other theft | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Total | 5 |
Drugs | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Burglary | 1 |
Vehicle crime | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 5 |
Anti-social behaviour | 4 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
Bicycle theft | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Other theft | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Other theft | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Shoplifting | 3 |
Other theft | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Burglary | 3 |
Public order | 1 |
Total | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Burglary | 2 |
Total | 4 |
Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
Total | 3 |
Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
Total | 3 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Theft from the person | 1 |
Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Robbery | 1 |
Shoplifting | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Possession of weapons | 2 |
Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
Total | 3 |
Shoplifting | 2 |
Criminal damage and arson | 1 |