NE38, Sunderland has recorded a total of 279 crimes in the recent period of July 2024, equating to a crime rate of 8.70 per 1,000 population.
It's important to note that this NE38 crime data is based on the Geographic Boundry data provided by the ONS around NE38, encompassing approximately 32081 residents.
Key Crime TypesThe most prevalent crimes in the area during Jul were:
The surrounding areas of below locations have emerged as crime hotspots,
The postcode district are associated with the NE38, and there are total 0 postcode areas (listed below). The NE38 has a total of postcodes overall.
In July 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 90 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 63 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 90 | 8.70 | -6.25% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 63 | 2.81 | -17.11% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 29 | 1.96 | 20.83% |
| Vehicle crime | 23 | 0.90 | -4.17% |
| Shoplifting | 19 | 0.72 | -17.39% |
| Other crime | 14 | 0.59 | 40.00% |
| Public order | 14 | 0.44 | -6.67% |
| Other theft | 10 | 0.44 | -9.09% |
| Burglary | 9 | 0.31 | -47.06% |
| Drugs | 5 | 0.28 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.16 | -80.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.03 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.03 | 0.00% |
In June 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 96 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 76 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 96 | 9.69 | 11.63% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 76 | 2.99 | 5.56% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 24 | 2.37 | -14.29% |
| Vehicle crime | 24 | 0.75 | -27.27% |
| Shoplifting | 23 | 0.75 | -20.69% |
| Burglary | 17 | 0.72 | 325.00% |
| Public order | 15 | 0.53 | -21.05% |
| Other theft | 11 | 0.47 | -56.00% |
| Other crime | 10 | 0.34 | 42.86% |
| Possession of weapons | 5 | 0.31 | 400.00% |
| Drugs | 5 | 0.16 | -28.57% |
| Robbery | 3 | 0.16 | 200.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.09 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.03 | 0.00% |
In May 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 86 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 72 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 86 | 9.73 | 28.36% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 72 | 2.68 | 1.41% |
| Vehicle crime | 33 | 2.24 | 153.85% |
| Shoplifting | 29 | 1.03 | 61.11% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 28 | 0.90 | -22.22% |
| Other theft | 25 | 0.87 | 177.78% |
| Public order | 19 | 0.78 | 11.76% |
| Other crime | 7 | 0.59 | 40.00% |
| Drugs | 7 | 0.22 | 600.00% |
| Burglary | 4 | 0.22 | -20.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.12 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.03 | 0.00% |
In April 2024, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 71 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 67 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-social behaviour | 71 | 7.64 | 20.34% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 67 | 2.21 | 3.08% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 36 | 2.09 | 33.33% |
| Shoplifting | 18 | 1.12 | 5.88% |
| Public order | 17 | 0.56 | -15.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 13 | 0.53 | -45.83% |
| Other theft | 9 | 0.41 | -25.00% |
| Burglary | 5 | 0.28 | 25.00% |
| Other crime | 5 | 0.16 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 1 | 0.16 | -80.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.03 | -83.33% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.03 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.03 | 0.00% |
In March 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 65 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 59 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 65 | 7.64 | -8.45% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 59 | 2.03 | 1.72% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 27 | 1.84 | -32.50% |
| Vehicle crime | 24 | 0.84 | 84.62% |
| Public order | 20 | 0.75 | 150.00% |
| Shoplifting | 17 | 0.62 | -15.00% |
| Other theft | 12 | 0.53 | -14.29% |
| Possession of weapons | 6 | 0.37 | 100.00% |
| Other crime | 5 | 0.19 | 66.67% |
| Drugs | 5 | 0.16 | 66.67% |
| Burglary | 4 | 0.16 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.12 | 0.00% |
In February 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 71 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 58 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 71 | 7.70 | -19.32% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 58 | 2.21 | 5.45% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 40 | 1.81 | 37.93% |
| Shoplifting | 20 | 1.25 | 25.00% |
| Other theft | 14 | 0.62 | 75.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 13 | 0.44 | 62.50% |
| Public order | 8 | 0.41 | -42.86% |
| Bicycle theft | 6 | 0.25 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 4 | 0.19 | -82.61% |
| Theft from the person | 3 | 0.12 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 3 | 0.09 | -62.50% |
| Drugs | 3 | 0.09 | 50.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.09 | 200.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.09 | 0.00% |
In January 2024, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 88 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 55 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 88 | 7.89 | 6.02% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 55 | 2.74 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 29 | 1.71 | 26.09% |
| Burglary | 23 | 0.90 | 283.33% |
| Shoplifting | 16 | 0.72 | -51.52% |
| Public order | 14 | 0.50 | -12.50% |
| Other crime | 8 | 0.44 | 33.33% |
| Other theft | 8 | 0.25 | -38.46% |
| Vehicle crime | 8 | 0.25 | -38.46% |
| Drugs | 2 | 0.25 | -33.33% |
| Possession of weapons | 1 | 0.06 | -50.00% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.03 | -50.00% |
In December 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 83 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 55 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 83 | 7.98 | 50.91% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 55 | 2.59 | 17.02% |
| Shoplifting | 33 | 1.71 | 10.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 23 | 1.03 | 35.29% |
| Public order | 16 | 0.72 | -11.11% |
| Vehicle crime | 13 | 0.50 | -13.33% |
| Other theft | 13 | 0.41 | 30.00% |
| Burglary | 6 | 0.41 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 6 | 0.19 | 50.00% |
| Drugs | 3 | 0.19 | 50.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 2 | 0.09 | -33.33% |
| Robbery | 2 | 0.06 | -33.33% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.06 | 0.00% |
In November 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 55 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 47 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 55 | 6.64 | -17.91% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 47 | 1.71 | -38.16% |
| Shoplifting | 30 | 1.47 | 76.47% |
| Public order | 18 | 0.94 | -14.29% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 17 | 0.56 | -29.17% |
| Vehicle crime | 15 | 0.53 | -6.25% |
| Other theft | 10 | 0.47 | -23.08% |
| Burglary | 6 | 0.31 | -14.29% |
| Other crime | 4 | 0.19 | 0.00% |
| Robbery | 3 | 0.12 | 200.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.09 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 2 | 0.09 | 100.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 2 | 0.06 | -66.67% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.06 | 0.00% |
In October 2023, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 76 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 67 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-social behaviour | 76 | 7.92 | -9.52% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 67 | 2.37 | -24.72% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 24 | 2.09 | -7.69% |
| Public order | 21 | 0.75 | -16.00% |
| Shoplifting | 17 | 0.65 | -46.88% |
| Vehicle crime | 16 | 0.53 | -20.00% |
| Other theft | 13 | 0.50 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 7 | 0.41 | -12.50% |
| Bicycle theft | 6 | 0.22 | 500.00% |
| Other crime | 4 | 0.19 | -55.56% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.12 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 1 | 0.03 | -66.67% |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.03 | 0.00% |
In September 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 89 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 84 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 89 | 9.79 | 0.00% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 84 | 2.77 | 16.67% |
| Shoplifting | 32 | 2.62 | 60.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 26 | 1.00 | -33.33% |
| Public order | 25 | 0.81 | 47.06% |
| Vehicle crime | 20 | 0.78 | -33.33% |
| Other theft | 13 | 0.62 | -40.91% |
| Other crime | 9 | 0.41 | 50.00% |
| Burglary | 8 | 0.28 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.25 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 3 | 0.09 | -40.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.09 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.03 | 0.00% |
In August 2023, Violence and sexual offences recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 89 followed closely by Anti-social behaviour, which accounted for 72 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 89 | 9.69 | 7.23% |
| Anti-social behaviour | 72 | 2.77 | -16.28% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 39 | 2.24 | 21.88% |
| Vehicle crime | 30 | 1.22 | 200.00% |
| Other theft | 22 | 0.94 | 57.14% |
| Shoplifting | 20 | 0.69 | 5.26% |
| Public order | 17 | 0.62 | 6.25% |
| Burglary | 8 | 0.53 | 33.33% |
| Other crime | 6 | 0.25 | -14.29% |
| Drugs | 5 | 0.19 | 150.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.16 | 0.00% |
In July 2023, Anti-social behaviour recorded the highest number of incidents, totaling 86 followed closely by Violence and sexual offences, which accounted for 83 incidents.
| Crime Type | Count | Crime Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-social behaviour | 86 | 8.73 | 0.00% |
| Violence and sexual offences | 83 | 2.68 | 0.00% |
| Criminal damage and arson | 32 | 2.59 | 0.00% |
| Shoplifting | 19 | 1.00 | 0.00% |
| Public order | 16 | 0.59 | 0.00% |
| Other theft | 14 | 0.50 | 0.00% |
| Vehicle crime | 10 | 0.44 | 0.00% |
| Other crime | 7 | 0.31 | 0.00% |
| Burglary | 6 | 0.22 | 0.00% |
| Possession of weapons | 3 | 0.19 | 0.00% |
| Drugs | 2 | 0.09 | 0.00% |
| Theft from the person | 1 | 0.06 | 0.00% |
| Bicycle theft | 1 | 0.03 | 0.00% |
A total of 874 Anti-social behaviour incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 67.23 incidents per month. July 2023 saw the highest number of Anti-social behaviour incidents with 86 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 63 |
| June 2024 | 76 |
| May 2024 | 72 |
| April 2024 | 71 |
| March 2024 | 59 |
| February 2024 | 58 |
| January 2024 | 55 |
| December 2023 | 55 |
| November 2023 | 47 |
| October 2023 | 76 |
| September 2023 | 84 |
| August 2023 | 72 |
| July 2023 | 86 |
A total of 242 Vehicle crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 18.62 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Vehicle crime incidents with 33 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 23 |
| June 2024 | 24 |
| May 2024 | 33 |
| April 2024 | 13 |
| March 2024 | 24 |
| February 2024 | 13 |
| January 2024 | 8 |
| December 2023 | 13 |
| November 2023 | 15 |
| October 2023 | 16 |
| September 2023 | 20 |
| August 2023 | 30 |
| July 2023 | 10 |
A total of 1029 Violence and sexual offences incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 79.15 incidents per month. June 2024 saw the highest number of Violence and sexual offences incidents with 96 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 90 |
| June 2024 | 96 |
| May 2024 | 86 |
| April 2024 | 67 |
| March 2024 | 65 |
| February 2024 | 71 |
| January 2024 | 88 |
| December 2023 | 83 |
| November 2023 | 55 |
| October 2023 | 67 |
| September 2023 | 89 |
| August 2023 | 89 |
| July 2023 | 83 |
A total of 44 Drugs incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 3.38 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Drugs incidents with 7 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 5 |
| June 2024 | 5 |
| May 2024 | 7 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| March 2024 | 5 |
| February 2024 | 3 |
| January 2024 | 2 |
| December 2023 | 3 |
| November 2023 | 2 |
| October 2023 | 1 |
| September 2023 | 3 |
| August 2023 | 5 |
| July 2023 | 2 |
A total of 374 Criminal damage and arson incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 28.77 incidents per month. February 2024 saw the highest number of Criminal damage and arson incidents with 40 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 29 |
| June 2024 | 24 |
| May 2024 | 28 |
| April 2024 | 36 |
| March 2024 | 27 |
| February 2024 | 40 |
| January 2024 | 29 |
| December 2023 | 23 |
| November 2023 | 17 |
| October 2023 | 24 |
| September 2023 | 26 |
| August 2023 | 39 |
| July 2023 | 32 |
A total of 107 Burglary incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 8.23 incidents per month. January 2024 saw the highest number of Burglary incidents with 23 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 9 |
| June 2024 | 17 |
| May 2024 | 4 |
| April 2024 | 5 |
| March 2024 | 4 |
| February 2024 | 4 |
| January 2024 | 23 |
| December 2023 | 6 |
| November 2023 | 6 |
| October 2023 | 7 |
| September 2023 | 8 |
| August 2023 | 8 |
| July 2023 | 6 |
A total of 88 Other crime incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 6.77 incidents per month. July 2024 saw the highest number of Other crime incidents with 14 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 14 |
| June 2024 | 10 |
| May 2024 | 7 |
| April 2024 | 5 |
| March 2024 | 5 |
| February 2024 | 3 |
| January 2024 | 8 |
| December 2023 | 6 |
| November 2023 | 4 |
| October 2023 | 4 |
| September 2023 | 9 |
| August 2023 | 6 |
| July 2023 | 7 |
A total of 174 Other theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 13.38 incidents per month. May 2024 saw the highest number of Other theft incidents with 25 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 10 |
| June 2024 | 11 |
| May 2024 | 25 |
| April 2024 | 9 |
| March 2024 | 12 |
| February 2024 | 14 |
| January 2024 | 8 |
| December 2023 | 13 |
| November 2023 | 10 |
| October 2023 | 13 |
| September 2023 | 13 |
| August 2023 | 22 |
| July 2023 | 14 |
A total of 220 Public order incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 16.92 incidents per month. September 2023 saw the highest number of Public order incidents with 25 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 14 |
| June 2024 | 15 |
| May 2024 | 19 |
| April 2024 | 17 |
| March 2024 | 20 |
| February 2024 | 8 |
| January 2024 | 14 |
| December 2023 | 16 |
| November 2023 | 18 |
| October 2023 | 21 |
| September 2023 | 25 |
| August 2023 | 17 |
| July 2023 | 16 |
A total of 32 Possession of weapons incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.67 incidents per month. March 2024 saw the highest number of Possession of weapons incidents with 6 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 1 |
| June 2024 | 5 |
| May 2024 | 1 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| March 2024 | 6 |
| February 2024 | 3 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 3 |
| September 2023 | 3 |
| August 2023 | 3 |
| July 2023 | 3 |
A total of 293 Shoplifting incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 22.54 incidents per month. December 2023 saw the highest number of Shoplifting incidents with 33 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 19 |
| June 2024 | 23 |
| May 2024 | 29 |
| April 2024 | 18 |
| March 2024 | 17 |
| February 2024 | 20 |
| January 2024 | 16 |
| December 2023 | 33 |
| November 2023 | 30 |
| October 2023 | 17 |
| September 2023 | 32 |
| August 2023 | 20 |
| July 2023 | 19 |
A total of 11 Theft from the person incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 1.22 incidents per month. February 2024 saw the highest number of Theft from the person incidents with 3 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 1 |
| June 2024 | 1 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| February 2024 | 3 |
| December 2023 | 1 |
| November 2023 | 1 |
| October 2023 | 1 |
| September 2023 | 1 |
| July 2023 | 1 |
A total of 19 Bicycle theft incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 2.38 incidents per month. February 2024 saw the highest number of Bicycle theft incidents with 6 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| July 2024 | 1 |
| June 2024 | 1 |
| April 2024 | 1 |
| February 2024 | 6 |
| November 2023 | 2 |
| October 2023 | 6 |
| September 2023 | 1 |
| July 2023 | 1 |
A total of 13 Robbery incidents were recorded over 13 month period, averaging 1.62 incidents per month. June 2024 saw the highest number of Robbery incidents with 3 reported cases.
| Month | Count |
|---|---|
| June 2024 | 3 |
| May 2024 | 1 |
| March 2024 | 1 |
| February 2024 | 1 |
| January 2024 | 1 |
| December 2023 | 2 |
| November 2023 | 3 |
| October 2023 | 1 |
A detailed breakdown of crime incidents by location within the NE38 postcode area is presented below.
| Total | 23 |
| Shoplifting | 7 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 6 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 5 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
| Other crime | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 22 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 7 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 5 |
| Vehicle crime | 3 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
| Shoplifting | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Other crime | 1 |
| Total | 12 |
| Shoplifting | 5 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 6 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Total | 5 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Total | 5 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Other crime | 4 |
| Total | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 2 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Other crime | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Total | 4 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Shoplifting | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Total | 4 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 4 |
| Total | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Vehicle crime | 3 |
| Total | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 3 |
| Total | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Public order | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 2 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Total | 3 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 3 |